EP0195240B1 - Windsichter mit verschleissfreiem Sichtrad - Google Patents
Windsichter mit verschleissfreiem Sichtrad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0195240B1 EP0195240B1 EP86101744A EP86101744A EP0195240B1 EP 0195240 B1 EP0195240 B1 EP 0195240B1 EP 86101744 A EP86101744 A EP 86101744A EP 86101744 A EP86101744 A EP 86101744A EP 0195240 B1 EP0195240 B1 EP 0195240B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wear
- blades
- resistant
- classifying
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
- B07B7/083—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums, or brushes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wind classifier with a rotating classifying wheel against which it is blown by the classifying air from the outside inwards, with ring-shaped blades that run parallel to the axis of rotation, the ends of which are inserted into recesses of a circular wheel carrying the classifying wheel hub on the one hand and an annular cover plate on the other hand.
- a classifier generally has a vertical-axis housing, which consists of a cylindrical upper part with the vertical or horizontal-axis classifying wheel arranged therein and a funnel-shaped lower part.
- the material to be classified can be entered into the classifier together with the classifying air, e.g. B. in the classifier according to GB-A-927 876, or classifying material and classifying air are introduced separately into the classifier, as is the case, for. B. DE-C-17 57 582 shows.
- the coarse material is in each case discharged through the lower opening of the lower housing part and the fine material is drawn off together with the classifying air from the classifying wheel through an outlet nozzle emerging upwards from the classifier.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of improving an air classifier of the type required in such a way that wear-free classification is possible and thus also highly pure and / or highly abrasive substances can be processed.
- blades made entirely of a wear-resistant ceramic material are suitable for use in the classifying wheel.
- the preferred material is sintered corundum, but other ceramic materials, such as. B. zirconia. With a Mohs hardness of over 9, sintered corundum has excellent wear resistance with good mechanical strength properties and is proportionate easy to manufacture.
- these inserts can be designed as rings with slots for the classifying wheel blades which are cut radially from their outer circumference.
- the air classifier 1 has a vertical-axis housing, which consists of the cylindrical upper part 2 and the funnel-shaped lower part 3. To improve the efficiency of the sighting by inspecting the coarse material emerging downwards from the funnel-shaped lower part 3, a cylindrical container 4 with guide vanes 5 and outlet funnel 6 adjoining the funnel-shaped lower part 3 is provided, into which the sight air supply line 7 opens tangentially.
- the classifying wheel 8 is arranged with a horizontal axis of rotation 9.
- the classifying wheel 8 is seated on the shaft 10, which is mounted in a bearing housing 11 which is laterally attached to the upper part 2. and is driven via the pulley 12 by a motor, not shown here.
- the outlet opening 28 of the classifying wheel 8 for the fine air laden visual air opens into the double-walled tube 13, to the flange 14 of which a separator for the fine material is connected via a pipe (not shown here)
- the flow direction of the incoming sight air is determined by the vertically aligned guide vanes 5.
- An airtight discharge element e.g. B. a cell lock (not shown), fir the discharged, falling down coarse material is attached to the flange of the discharge funnel 6 during operation of the air classifier 1.
- the visible material is fed via a pipe 15 from a metering device.
- the connecting piece 16 and the outer chamber 17 of the tube 13 are used to supply purge air into the gap between the classifying wheel 8 and the flange 18 of the tube 13.
- Upper part 2 and lower part 3 are screwed to the support plate 19, with the air classifier 1 on a frame, a stage or the like can be attached.
- the classifying wheel 8 (FIG. 2) consists of the circular disk 20 carrying the classifying wheel hub, the annular cover disk 21, the axial distance between which is determined by the spacer bolts 24 held by screws 22, 23, and the blades 25 made of sintered corundum axial play in annular recesses of circular disk 20 and cover disk 21.
- Rings 26 made of a rubber-elastic, wear-resistant material fitted into the recesses with slots machined from their outer circumference fix the blades 25 in their mutual position and support them radially against circular disk 20 and cover disk 21 .
- the spacer bolts 24 are surrounded by sintered corundum sleeves 27, which, like the blades 25, have axial play and their ends are seated in suitable recesses in the rings 26. All surfaces of the circular disk 20 and cover disk 21 that come into contact with the visible material are coated with a wear-resistant ceramic material (not shown) and the aperture-shaped outlet opening 28 in the cover disk 21 has a diameter that is only about 40 percent of that of the outer edges of the ring-shaped arranged blades 25 of a certain diameter. To protect the screws 22, a ring 29 made of the same material as the rings 26 is inserted into the circular disk 20.
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86101744T ATE82532T1 (de) | 1985-03-13 | 1986-02-12 | Windsichter mit verschleissfreiem sichtrad. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3508889 | 1985-03-13 | ||
| DE3508889A DE3508889C1 (de) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-03-13 | Windsichter mit verschleissfreiem Sichtrad |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0195240A2 EP0195240A2 (de) | 1986-09-24 |
| EP0195240A3 EP0195240A3 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
| EP0195240B1 true EP0195240B1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=6265015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86101744A Expired - Lifetime EP0195240B1 (de) | 1985-03-13 | 1986-02-12 | Windsichter mit verschleissfreiem Sichtrad |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4786406A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0195240B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS61212370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE82532T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3508889C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD257212A1 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-06-08 | Dessau Zementanlagenbau Veb | Windsichter zur sichtung von schuettguetern feinster koernung |
| DE3712136C1 (de) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-08-04 | Omya Gmbh | Zentrifugalkraftsichter |
| DE3800843A1 (de) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-06-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Turbo-windsichter |
| DE3838871C2 (de) * | 1988-01-22 | 1994-10-27 | Nied Roland | Windsichter |
| EP0369399B1 (de) * | 1988-11-17 | 1994-08-10 | Roland Dr.-Ing. Nied | Windsichter |
| DE3928292A1 (de) * | 1989-08-26 | 1991-02-28 | Nied Roland | Verschleissanzeige |
| DE4025247A1 (de) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-13 | Nied Roland | Windsichter |
| US5252110A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1993-10-12 | Roland Nied | Preferably vertical air separator |
| DE4135879C2 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-02-23 | Netzsch Erich Holding | Sichterrad |
| DE4140656C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-12-10 | 1992-09-10 | Alpine Ag, 8900 Augsburg, De | |
| DE4234440C2 (de) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-03-30 | Peter Prof Dr Ing Dietz | Zentrifugalkraftsichter |
| DE4419522B4 (de) * | 1994-06-03 | 2006-06-29 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag | Sichtrad für Schleuderrad-Windsichter |
| DE29506015U1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-06-14 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag, 86199 Augsburg | Sichtrad für Schleuderrad-Windsichter |
| DE19613876C2 (de) * | 1996-04-06 | 1998-08-06 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag | Windsichter mit austauschbarem Schaufelkorb |
| DE19903948C2 (de) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-07-18 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag & Co | Zentrifugalkraft-Sichterrad |
| JP4540157B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-29 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 高圧気流式粉砕装置 |
| US6776291B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-08-17 | Xerox Corporation | Article and apparatus for particulate size separation |
| JP2002126650A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-08 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 分級ロータ |
| JP4832829B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 気流式粉砕装置、分級ローター、及び分級ローター用羽根ピン |
| DE102009020713A1 (de) † | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Aufgabegut in Feingut und Grobgut |
| JP5297507B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-09-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 分級ローター用羽根ピンの製造方法 |
| CN107661807A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-06 | 程文利 | 一种高速回流制粉机 |
| CN108187868B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2024-06-25 | 北京石研科技有限公司 | 一种用于离心碰撞粉碎机的飞轮和离心碰撞粉碎机 |
| DE102018132155B3 (de) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-12-12 | Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh | Fliehkraftsichter mit speziellem sichterrad |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8530C (de) * | L. J. BENNETT in Buffalo (V. St. A.) | Neuerungen an Schlagstiftmaschinen | ||
| US2100734A (en) * | 1936-02-05 | 1937-11-30 | Comb Eng Co Inc | Mill and classifier |
| US2269412A (en) * | 1940-07-18 | 1942-01-06 | Sturtevant Mill Co | Air separator |
| GB927876A (en) * | 1960-10-21 | 1963-06-06 | Ass Portland Cement | Improved mechanical air classifier |
| DE1167634B (de) * | 1961-07-12 | 1964-04-09 | Alpine Ag Maschinenfabrik Und | Sichter mit Sichtrad |
| US3384238A (en) * | 1966-02-17 | 1968-05-21 | Air Sifters Inc | Classifying system |
| DE1757582C2 (de) * | 1968-05-20 | 1976-03-11 | The Georgia Marble Co., Atlanta, .Ga. (V.St.A.) | Schleuderkorb-Windsichter |
| DE7128366U (de) * | 1971-07-23 | 1971-10-28 | Polysius Ag | Windsichter zum sichten stark schleissender gueter |
| USRE27742E (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1973-08-28 | Centrifugal classifier | |
| US4124321A (en) * | 1976-04-06 | 1978-11-07 | B.B.R. Australia Pty. Ltd. | Adjustable tie rod holder |
| AU538322B2 (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1984-08-09 | Rockwell International Inc. | Composite centrifugal impeller |
| FR2475113A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-08-07 | Rockwell International Corp | Rotor ceramique pour turbine |
| DE3038625A1 (de) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-05-19 | Fa. Christian Pfeiffer, 4720 Beckum | Drehluft-fliehkraft-streusichter |
| DE8224628U1 (de) * | 1982-09-01 | 1983-03-03 | Schön, Christian O., 7590 Achern | Hochleistungsgeblaese oder -verdichter fuer aggressive und/oder heisse gase |
| DE3303078C1 (de) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-05-30 | Alpine Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Windsichter fuer den Feinstbereich |
| US4570545A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-02-18 | The Budd Company | Connecting means for a stanchion in a railway car |
| ATE38708T1 (de) * | 1984-05-24 | 1988-12-15 | Moh 9 Proprietary Limited | Fluegelrad fuer pumpe. |
-
1985
- 1985-03-13 DE DE3508889A patent/DE3508889C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-02-12 EP EP86101744A patent/EP0195240B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-12 AT AT86101744T patent/ATE82532T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-12 US US06/838,990 patent/US4786406A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-13 JP JP61053826A patent/JPS61212370A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE82532T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
| EP0195240A2 (de) | 1986-09-24 |
| EP0195240A3 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
| JPH0323233B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-03-28 |
| DE3508889C1 (de) | 1992-02-20 |
| US4786406A (en) | 1988-11-22 |
| JPS61212370A (ja) | 1986-09-20 |
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