EP0194961A2 - Mur intérieur ou extérieur crépi et couche appliquée sur un tel mur - Google Patents

Mur intérieur ou extérieur crépi et couche appliquée sur un tel mur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0194961A2
EP0194961A2 EP86730036A EP86730036A EP0194961A2 EP 0194961 A2 EP0194961 A2 EP 0194961A2 EP 86730036 A EP86730036 A EP 86730036A EP 86730036 A EP86730036 A EP 86730036A EP 0194961 A2 EP0194961 A2 EP 0194961A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
wall
linters
cotton
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86730036A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0194961A3 (en
EP0194961B1 (fr
Inventor
Elfriede Horatsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elfriede Horatsch Te Rheinbrohl Bondsrepubliek Du
Original Assignee
HORATSCH ERICH JADECOR
Jadecor KG Erich Horatsch & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HORATSCH ERICH JADECOR, Jadecor KG Erich Horatsch & Co GmbH filed Critical HORATSCH ERICH JADECOR
Priority to AT86730036T priority Critical patent/ATE56069T1/de
Publication of EP0194961A2 publication Critical patent/EP0194961A2/fr
Publication of EP0194961A3 publication Critical patent/EP0194961A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0194961B1 publication Critical patent/EP0194961B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings

Definitions

  • outer or inner walls which are bricked in the usual way, are not true to size because of the building blocks used, and inaccurate and skewed wall surfaces are created which can be damaged by multiple environmental influences.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a bricked, plastered outer or inner wall which is plastered optimally true to size and in a particularly advantageous manner, and a protective and decorative layer to be applied to such walls
  • the outer or inner wall is first bricked with gas concrete blocks.
  • the joints are covered either with mortar and / or a material with aerated concrete granulate or with excess, smeared adhesive that gushes out of the joints and a - flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer with a structured surface made from a mixture of fibers is applied applied this wall.
  • the fiber mixture can consist only of natural fibers or only of synthetic fibers or of any combination of natural and synthetic fibers.
  • the joint cover is provided so that translucent joints do not create an undesirable pattern on the wall.
  • the joint can be covered with mortar or a material with gas concrete granulate. Often the stones are put on top of each other using an adhesive that is used in excess. The excess adhesive swells out of the joints when the stones are pressed together. The excess adhesive that swells out of the joints is wiped off with a trowel or spatula so that the joints are sealed.
  • the entire brick wall which is made of gas concrete blocks
  • a thin-bed mortar which can be about two to three millimeters thick.
  • a thin plaster of about three to two millimeters can be applied.
  • This extremely thin wall coating serves to cover the wall and / or mortar joints.
  • the structured surface made from a mixture of fibers is then applied to this coating.
  • the coating made from a mixture of natural fibers has special material properties such as stretchability, moisture regulation, breathability, thermal insulation and soundproofing properties.
  • This mixture of natural fibers can in particular consist of natural products such as cotton, grasses and plants, which are mixed together.
  • natural fibers are used which are very stable and compatible with one another and whose weight is such that a uniform surface appearance results after coating
  • the natural fibers are anchored to each other. This leads to a high number of chains.
  • the fibers do not lie on top of each other and next to each other independently, but have entangled and anchored to each other through contact with liquid, especially water. This results in great elasticity, so that the coating can contract and expand in the event of large temperature differences without the coated surface changing.
  • the coating also does not detach from the wall. After application and drying, the coating becomes part of the underlying surface, as the fibers also anchor themselves partially in the surface.
  • the fibers of the spinning cotton can have a length of 20 mm -50 mm.
  • the first cut linters can lengths in the range of 2.5 mm -6 mm, and the used second cut linters have a length in the range of 2 mm-3, 5 mm. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to use linters with a length of approximately 3 mm.
  • the cotton fibers used have a perfect crystalline structure (example: Linters 2.15 pulp, 1.48 crystallinity). Fibers with a high orientation of the micellar strands and fibrils are preferred
  • an alkaline pressure boil is carried out first and then a multi-stage bleaching.
  • sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution are used for bleaching. After drying, the material is decanted. The cotton is flocked again.
  • coconut fibers In addition to the main constituent cotton, coconut fibers, ground rice husks, whole rice bowls and Andean grass and vermiculite can be provided as additives.
  • the cotton fibers of different lengths used for this cotton coating can be dispersed with water.
  • Another coating has different proportions of cotton.
  • Cotton fibers of different lengths are mixed together and, for example, Asian grasses, plant and tree components, e.g. B. Components of a Japanese cypress added. All of the additives mentioned can be added to the layer according to the invention individually or in any composition.
  • the layer according to the invention regulates the moisture, since it is able to absorb moisture without structural changes. Humidity regulation in the sense of the patent application does not mean running water.
  • Another advantage is that soiled or damaged wall parts can be repaired in the simplest way by re-coating or re-coating.
  • a flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer with a structured surface that contains a mixture of intertwined and anchored fibers is provided on outer or inner walls, in particular as plaster, and can be a layer for a new plastering, i.e. H. is used for renovation work, or for a coating in a new building, the outer or inner walls of which are made of any building material.
  • the fibers used in this layer comprise a cotton blend according to one of Claims 16-24.
  • the mixture of fibers used in this layer can also contain additives of cork, coconut fiber, ground rice husks, whole rice husks and Andean grass and vermiculite. Asian grasses and plant and tree components can also be mixed into the cotton.
  • the drawing shows a partial perspective view of an outer or inner wall 1.
  • This outer or inner wall 1 is made of gas concrete blocks 2.
  • the use of gas concrete blocks 2 enables the outer or inner wall 1 to have a very high degree of dimensional accuracy.
  • the outer or inner wall 1 can be designed so precisely in accordance with the required construction dimensions that subsequent leveling requirements are no longer required.
  • the wall surface 3 has joints 4 .
  • the joints 4 can be covered by means of a mortar 5 or a material based on aerated concrete granulate for the production of the wall cladding. This cover is made to prevent the joints 4 from showing through.
  • the structured coating 6 is applied to the wall surface 3 with the joints 4 , as shown at 5. This structured coating 6 covers the entire wall surface 3 and is used both for decoration and for sound and heat insulation. Furthermore, extensive fire protection can be achieved depending on the thickness of the layer 6 to be applied to the wall 1.
  • the entire wall surface 3 can also be coated with a layer of thin-bed mortar 5.
  • This thin-bed mortar 5 is about one to two millimeters thick. If desired, a clogging can be applied.
  • a thin plaster with a thickness of about two to three millimeters can also be used as layer 5.
  • This coating 5 serves mainly to cover the wall and mortar joints.
  • the structured layer 6 made of a mixture of fibers is then applied to this layer 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP86730036A 1985-03-14 1986-03-04 Mur intérieur ou extérieur crépi et couche appliquée sur un tel mur Expired - Lifetime EP0194961B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86730036T ATE56069T1 (de) 1985-03-14 1986-03-04 Verputzte aussen- oder innenwand und auf eine derartige wand aufzutragende schicht.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3509493 1985-03-14
DE3509493 1985-03-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0194961A2 true EP0194961A2 (fr) 1986-09-17
EP0194961A3 EP0194961A3 (en) 1987-09-30
EP0194961B1 EP0194961B1 (fr) 1990-08-29

Family

ID=6265403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86730036A Expired - Lifetime EP0194961B1 (fr) 1985-03-14 1986-03-04 Mur intérieur ou extérieur crépi et couche appliquée sur un tel mur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0194961B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE56069T1 (fr)
SG (1) SG72292G (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030804A1 (fr) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-16 John Fellert Systemes d'absorption acoustique pour murs interieurs, plafonds, etc., dans des batiments, et procede de fabrication de ces systemes
CN102888907A (zh) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 一种复合式防开裂加气混凝土墙体及其构造方法
CN108824733A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-16 中雍建设集团有限公司 一种便于清理的软包
CN111379383A (zh) * 2020-03-14 2020-07-07 山西四建集团有限公司 一种厨房、卫生间剪力墙墙面免抹灰施工工艺

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH192786A (de) * 1937-02-05 1937-09-15 Fischer Jakob Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorativ wirkenden, gegen Kälte, Wärme und Schall isolierenden Belägen.
GB844908A (en) * 1957-05-16 1960-08-17 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Improved method and materials for surfacing walls and the like
DE1802774A1 (de) * 1968-10-12 1970-07-09 Karin Moritz Verfahren zur Verwendung biegsamen Materials fuer die Verkleidung von Flaechen
FR2153755A5 (en) * 1971-09-23 1973-05-04 Cardozo Andre Daniel Coatings suitable for irregular surfaces - using an organic or hydraulic binder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH192786A (de) * 1937-02-05 1937-09-15 Fischer Jakob Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorativ wirkenden, gegen Kälte, Wärme und Schall isolierenden Belägen.
GB844908A (en) * 1957-05-16 1960-08-17 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Improved method and materials for surfacing walls and the like
DE1802774A1 (de) * 1968-10-12 1970-07-09 Karin Moritz Verfahren zur Verwendung biegsamen Materials fuer die Verkleidung von Flaechen
FR2153755A5 (en) * 1971-09-23 1973-05-04 Cardozo Andre Daniel Coatings suitable for irregular surfaces - using an organic or hydraulic binder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030804A1 (fr) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-16 John Fellert Systemes d'absorption acoustique pour murs interieurs, plafonds, etc., dans des batiments, et procede de fabrication de ces systemes
CN102888907A (zh) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 一种复合式防开裂加气混凝土墙体及其构造方法
CN108824733A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-16 中雍建设集团有限公司 一种便于清理的软包
CN111379383A (zh) * 2020-03-14 2020-07-07 山西四建集团有限公司 一种厨房、卫生间剪力墙墙面免抹灰施工工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE56069T1 (de) 1990-09-15
EP0194961A3 (en) 1987-09-30
SG72292G (en) 1993-01-29
EP0194961B1 (fr) 1990-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2717276A1 (de) Gipsformerzeugnis und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
DE868572C (de) Putzmoertel- und Spachtelmasse fuer Bauzwecke
DE2224945A1 (de) Gipszubereitungen
EP2607330B1 (fr) Système d'isolation comprenant un élément d'isolation et une masse d'enduit devant être appliquée sur l'élément d'isolation
DE3607438A1 (de) Verputzte aussen- oder innenwand und auf eine derartige wand aufzutragende schicht
EP0570012B2 (fr) Isolation thermique pour bâtiments
EP0194961B1 (fr) Mur intérieur ou extérieur crépi et couche appliquée sur un tel mur
DE3542262C2 (fr)
EP0004628A1 (fr) Additif pour enduit de déshumidification à base de ciment et son application
DE3147174A1 (de) "schallschluckende wandverkleidung bzw. wandverkleidungselement"
DE2701267A1 (de) Zusammensetzungen von hydraulischem moertel und verfahren zu seinem auftrag
EP0236758B1 (fr) Eléments de construction contenant des copeaux de bois, en particulier des carreaux de plâtre
EP2157063B1 (fr) Enduit Acoustique
EP0728124B1 (fr) Produit en laine minerale, son procede de production, matiere de revetement et son utilisation
DE19940931C2 (de) Verfahren zum Erstellen von Mauern aus Hochlochziegeln mit verbindender Mörtelschicht
DE2444752A1 (de) Wandbaustein
DE3016358A1 (de) Zusammensetzung fuer eine verkleidung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
EP1081301A2 (fr) Elément d'isolation pour l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique de murs de bâtiments
EP0998614B2 (fr) Caisson de volet roulant préfabriqué et son procédé de fabrication
DE3517778A1 (de) Verfahren zur fertigung von koerpern, insbesondere von bauelementen
DE202004005123U1 (de) Antikputz-Rezeptur auf Baumwollbasis
DE809099C (de) Schalungselement zum Einformen von Beton
DE648638C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtbauplatten
DE931318C (de) Gewellter Putztraeger
DE10008748A1 (de) Naturdämmfassade

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19880324

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19890425

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 56069

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19900915

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BUGNION S.P.A.

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
ET Fr: translation filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITPR It: changes in ownership of a european patent

Owner name: CESSIONE;ELFRIEDE HORATSCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: ELFRIEDE HORATSCH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: JADECOR KG ERICH HORATSCH GMBH & CO.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

NLS Nl: assignments of ep-patents

Owner name: ELFRIEDE HORATSCH TE RHEINBROHL, BONDSREPUBLIEK DU

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 86730036.0

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19970314

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19970320

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19970321

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19970321

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19970331

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980304

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980304

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980305

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980331

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ELFRIEDE HORATSCH

Effective date: 19980331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981001

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19980304

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19981001

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 86730036.0

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20000320

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20000327

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20000330

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010304

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050304