EP0194961A2 - Plastered interior or exterior wall and layer applied to such a wall - Google Patents

Plastered interior or exterior wall and layer applied to such a wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0194961A2
EP0194961A2 EP86730036A EP86730036A EP0194961A2 EP 0194961 A2 EP0194961 A2 EP 0194961A2 EP 86730036 A EP86730036 A EP 86730036A EP 86730036 A EP86730036 A EP 86730036A EP 0194961 A2 EP0194961 A2 EP 0194961A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
wall
linters
cotton
fibers
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Granted
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EP86730036A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0194961A3 (en
EP0194961B1 (en
Inventor
Elfriede Horatsch
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Elfriede Horatsch Te Rheinbrohl Bondsrepubliek Du
Original Assignee
HORATSCH ERICH JADECOR
Jadecor KG Erich Horatsch & Co GmbH
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Priority to AT86730036T priority Critical patent/ATE56069T1/en
Publication of EP0194961A2 publication Critical patent/EP0194961A2/en
Publication of EP0194961A3 publication Critical patent/EP0194961A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0194961B1 publication Critical patent/EP0194961B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings

Definitions

  • outer or inner walls which are bricked in the usual way, are not true to size because of the building blocks used, and inaccurate and skewed wall surfaces are created which can be damaged by multiple environmental influences.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a bricked, plastered outer or inner wall which is plastered optimally true to size and in a particularly advantageous manner, and a protective and decorative layer to be applied to such walls
  • the outer or inner wall is first bricked with gas concrete blocks.
  • the joints are covered either with mortar and / or a material with aerated concrete granulate or with excess, smeared adhesive that gushes out of the joints and a - flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer with a structured surface made from a mixture of fibers is applied applied this wall.
  • the fiber mixture can consist only of natural fibers or only of synthetic fibers or of any combination of natural and synthetic fibers.
  • the joint cover is provided so that translucent joints do not create an undesirable pattern on the wall.
  • the joint can be covered with mortar or a material with gas concrete granulate. Often the stones are put on top of each other using an adhesive that is used in excess. The excess adhesive swells out of the joints when the stones are pressed together. The excess adhesive that swells out of the joints is wiped off with a trowel or spatula so that the joints are sealed.
  • the entire brick wall which is made of gas concrete blocks
  • a thin-bed mortar which can be about two to three millimeters thick.
  • a thin plaster of about three to two millimeters can be applied.
  • This extremely thin wall coating serves to cover the wall and / or mortar joints.
  • the structured surface made from a mixture of fibers is then applied to this coating.
  • the coating made from a mixture of natural fibers has special material properties such as stretchability, moisture regulation, breathability, thermal insulation and soundproofing properties.
  • This mixture of natural fibers can in particular consist of natural products such as cotton, grasses and plants, which are mixed together.
  • natural fibers are used which are very stable and compatible with one another and whose weight is such that a uniform surface appearance results after coating
  • the natural fibers are anchored to each other. This leads to a high number of chains.
  • the fibers do not lie on top of each other and next to each other independently, but have entangled and anchored to each other through contact with liquid, especially water. This results in great elasticity, so that the coating can contract and expand in the event of large temperature differences without the coated surface changing.
  • the coating also does not detach from the wall. After application and drying, the coating becomes part of the underlying surface, as the fibers also anchor themselves partially in the surface.
  • the fibers of the spinning cotton can have a length of 20 mm -50 mm.
  • the first cut linters can lengths in the range of 2.5 mm -6 mm, and the used second cut linters have a length in the range of 2 mm-3, 5 mm. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to use linters with a length of approximately 3 mm.
  • the cotton fibers used have a perfect crystalline structure (example: Linters 2.15 pulp, 1.48 crystallinity). Fibers with a high orientation of the micellar strands and fibrils are preferred
  • an alkaline pressure boil is carried out first and then a multi-stage bleaching.
  • sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution are used for bleaching. After drying, the material is decanted. The cotton is flocked again.
  • coconut fibers In addition to the main constituent cotton, coconut fibers, ground rice husks, whole rice bowls and Andean grass and vermiculite can be provided as additives.
  • the cotton fibers of different lengths used for this cotton coating can be dispersed with water.
  • Another coating has different proportions of cotton.
  • Cotton fibers of different lengths are mixed together and, for example, Asian grasses, plant and tree components, e.g. B. Components of a Japanese cypress added. All of the additives mentioned can be added to the layer according to the invention individually or in any composition.
  • the layer according to the invention regulates the moisture, since it is able to absorb moisture without structural changes. Humidity regulation in the sense of the patent application does not mean running water.
  • Another advantage is that soiled or damaged wall parts can be repaired in the simplest way by re-coating or re-coating.
  • a flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer with a structured surface that contains a mixture of intertwined and anchored fibers is provided on outer or inner walls, in particular as plaster, and can be a layer for a new plastering, i.e. H. is used for renovation work, or for a coating in a new building, the outer or inner walls of which are made of any building material.
  • the fibers used in this layer comprise a cotton blend according to one of Claims 16-24.
  • the mixture of fibers used in this layer can also contain additives of cork, coconut fiber, ground rice husks, whole rice husks and Andean grass and vermiculite. Asian grasses and plant and tree components can also be mixed into the cotton.
  • the drawing shows a partial perspective view of an outer or inner wall 1.
  • This outer or inner wall 1 is made of gas concrete blocks 2.
  • the use of gas concrete blocks 2 enables the outer or inner wall 1 to have a very high degree of dimensional accuracy.
  • the outer or inner wall 1 can be designed so precisely in accordance with the required construction dimensions that subsequent leveling requirements are no longer required.
  • the wall surface 3 has joints 4 .
  • the joints 4 can be covered by means of a mortar 5 or a material based on aerated concrete granulate for the production of the wall cladding. This cover is made to prevent the joints 4 from showing through.
  • the structured coating 6 is applied to the wall surface 3 with the joints 4 , as shown at 5. This structured coating 6 covers the entire wall surface 3 and is used both for decoration and for sound and heat insulation. Furthermore, extensive fire protection can be achieved depending on the thickness of the layer 6 to be applied to the wall 1.
  • the entire wall surface 3 can also be coated with a layer of thin-bed mortar 5.
  • This thin-bed mortar 5 is about one to two millimeters thick. If desired, a clogging can be applied.
  • a thin plaster with a thickness of about two to three millimeters can also be used as layer 5.
  • This coating 5 serves mainly to cover the wall and mortar joints.
  • the structured layer 6 made of a mixture of fibers is then applied to this layer 5.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1. A coating layer, more particularly plaster, to be applied to an external or internal wall, characterised in that this layer consists of a mixture of intertwisted and anchored cotton fibres of the hirsutum family with the following composition : 12%-23% spinning cotton 30%-40% first cut linters 43%-53% second cut linters.

Description

Die in üblicher Weise gemauerten Außen-oder Innenwände sind wegen der verwendeten Bausteine nicht maßhaltig und es entstehen ungenaue und windschiefe Wandflächen, die durch vielfache Umwelteinflüsse beschädigt werden können.The outer or inner walls, which are bricked in the usual way, are not true to size because of the building blocks used, and inaccurate and skewed wall surfaces are created which can be damaged by multiple environmental influences.

Zum Abgleich dieser fehlenden Maßhaltigkeit ist ein spezieller Verputz sowohl innen als auch außen erforderlich. Überlicherweise wird entweder ein etwa zwei bis drei Zentimeter dicker einlagiger Putz verwendet oder ein zweilagiger Putz, der ebenfalls eine Gesamtdicke von etwa zwei bis drei Zentimetern erreicht Diese Arbeitsweise verursacht hohe Material-und Arbeitskosten und bedingt zwangsläufig bei größeren Bauwerken einen zu Buche schlagenden Raumverlust Darüber hinaus müssen derartige Wände lange Zeit trocknen. Im allgemeinen wird mit einer Trocknungszeit von fünf bis sechs Wochen gerechnetTo compensate for this lack of dimensional accuracy, special plastering is required both inside and outside. Usually, either a roughly two to three centimeters thick single-layer plaster is used or a two-layer plaster that also reaches a total thickness of about two to three centimeters.This way of working causes high material and labor costs and inevitably results in a loss of space for larger structures such walls have to dry for a long time. A drying time of five to six weeks is generally expected

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine gemauerte, verputzte Außen-oder Innenwand zur Verfügung zu stellen, die optimal maßhaltig und in besonders vorteilhafter Weise verputzt ist und eine, auf derartige Wände aufzutragende schützende und dekorierende SchichtThe invention is based on the object of providing a bricked, plastered outer or inner wall which is plastered optimally true to size and in a particularly advantageous manner, and a protective and decorative layer to be applied to such walls

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Außen-oder Innenwand zunächst aus Gasbetonsteinen gemauert. Auf der gemauerten Wand fläche werden wenigstens die Fugen entweder mittels Mörtel und/oder einem Material mit Gasbetongranulat oder durch aus den Fugen herausquellendem überschüssigem, abgestrichenem Klebstoff abgedeckt und eine - schwer entflammbare, dehnungsfähige und feuchtigkeitsregulierende Schicht mit strukturierter Oberfläche aus einem Gemisch von Fasern wird auf diese Wand aufgetragen. Das Fasergemisch kann dabei nur aus Naturfasern oder nur aus Kunststoffasern oder aus einer beliebigen Zusammensetzung aus Natur-mit Kunststoffasem bestehen.According to the invention, the outer or inner wall is first bricked with gas concrete blocks. On the brick wall surface, at least the joints are covered either with mortar and / or a material with aerated concrete granulate or with excess, smeared adhesive that gushes out of the joints and a - flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer with a structured surface made from a mixture of fibers is applied applied this wall. The fiber mixture can consist only of natural fibers or only of synthetic fibers or of any combination of natural and synthetic fibers.

Die Fugenabdeckung ist vorgesehen, damit durchscheinende Fugen keine unerwünschte Musterung auf der Wand erzeugen. Die Fugenabdeckung kann mittels Mörtel oder eines Materials mit Gasbetongranulat erfolgen. Häufig werden die Steine unter Verwendung eines Klebstoffs, der im Überschuß verwendet wird, aufeinandergesetzt Der überschüssige Klebstoff quillt beim Zusammendrücken der Steine aus den Fugen. Der überschüssige, aus den Fugen herausquellende Klebstoff wird mit einer Kelle oder einem Spachtel so abgestrichen, daß die Fugen dadurch eben verschlossen sind.The joint cover is provided so that translucent joints do not create an undesirable pattern on the wall. The joint can be covered with mortar or a material with gas concrete granulate. Often the stones are put on top of each other using an adhesive that is used in excess. The excess adhesive swells out of the joints when the stones are pressed together. The excess adhesive that swells out of the joints is wiped off with a trowel or spatula so that the joints are sealed.

Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, wenn gewünscht, die gesamte gemauerte Wand, die aus Gasbetonsteinen gemauert ist, mit einem Dünnbettmörtel zu beschichten, der etwa zwei bis drei Millimeter dick sein kann. Es kann aber auch eine Verschlemmung vorgenommen oder ein Dünnputz von etwa drei bis zwei Millimeter aufgetragen werden. Diese außerordentlich dünne Wandbeschichtung dient zur Abdeckung der Wand und/oder Mörtelfugen. Auf diese Beschichtung wird dann die strukturierte Oberfläche aus einem Gemisch von Fasern aufgebracht Die Beschichtung aus einem Gemisch von Naturfasern weist spezielle Materialeigenschaften wie Dehnungsfähigkeit, Feuchtigkeitsregulierung, Atmungsfähigkeit Wärmedämm-sowie Schalldämmeigenschaften auf.It is within the scope of the invention, if desired, to coat the entire brick wall, which is made of gas concrete blocks, with a thin-bed mortar, which can be about two to three millimeters thick. However, it can also be blocked or a thin plaster of about three to two millimeters can be applied. This extremely thin wall coating serves to cover the wall and / or mortar joints. The structured surface made from a mixture of fibers is then applied to this coating. The coating made from a mixture of natural fibers has special material properties such as stretchability, moisture regulation, breathability, thermal insulation and soundproofing properties.

Dieses Gemisch aus Naturfasern kann insbesondere aus Naturprodukten wie Baumwolle, Gräser und Pflanzen bestehen, die miteinander vermischt werden. Es werden hierzu Naturfasern verwendet, die sehr stabil und miteinander verträglich sind und deren Gewicht derart ist, daß nach erfolgter Beschichtung sich ein gleichmäßiges Oberflächenbild ergibtThis mixture of natural fibers can in particular consist of natural products such as cotton, grasses and plants, which are mixed together. For this purpose, natural fibers are used which are very stable and compatible with one another and whose weight is such that a uniform surface appearance results after coating

Die Naturfasern sind miteinander verankert. Dies führt zu einer hohen Verkettungszahl. Die Fasern liegen nicht unabhängig voneinander aufeinander und nebeneinander sondern haben sich durch Verbindung mit Flüssigkeit, besonders mit Wasser miteinander verschlungen und verankert. Daraus ergibt sich eine große Dehnungsfähigkeit, so daß sich bei starken Temperaturunterschieden die Beschichtung zusammenziehen und dehnen kann, ohne daß sich die beschichtete Fläche verändert Die Beschichtung löst sich ebenfalls nicht von der Wand ab. Die Beschichtung wird nach dem Auftragen und nach Trocknung ein Bestandteil des darunterliegenden Untergrundes, da sich die Fasern auch teilweise im Untergrund verankern.The natural fibers are anchored to each other. This leads to a high number of chains. The fibers do not lie on top of each other and next to each other independently, but have entangled and anchored to each other through contact with liquid, especially water. This results in great elasticity, so that the coating can contract and expand in the event of large temperature differences without the coated surface changing. The coating also does not detach from the wall. After application and drying, the coating becomes part of the underlying surface, as the fibers also anchor themselves partially in the surface.

Mit Vorteil wird ein Fasergemisch aus Baumwollfasem folgender Zusammensetzung

  • 12 % -23 % Spinnbaumwolle
  • 30 % -40 % first cut (1. Schnitt) Linters
  • 43 % -53 % second cut (2. Schnitt) Linters
A fiber mixture of cotton fibers with the following composition is advantageous
  • 12% -23% spun cotton
  • 30% -40% first cut linters
  • 43% -53% second cut (2nd cut) linters

verwendet Eine besonders vorteilhafte, schwer entftammbare, dehnungfähige und feuchtigkeitsregulierende Schicht wird erhalten, wenn das Fasergemisch Baumwollfasem folgender Zusammensetzung

  • 17 % Spinnbaumwolle
  • 35 % first cut Linters
  • 48 % second cut Linters
A particularly advantageous, flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer is obtained if the fiber mixture of cotton fibers has the following composition
  • 17% spun cotton
  • 35% first cut linters
  • 48% second cut linters

enthält Die Fasern der Spinnbaumwolle bekönnen eine Länge von 20 mm -50 mm haben. Die first cut Linters können Längen im Bereich von 2,5 mm -6 mm aufweisen und die verwendeten second cut Linters eine Länge im Bereich von 2 mm -3,5 mm. Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, Linters mit einer Länge von etwa 3 mm zu verwenden.contains The fibers of the spinning cotton can have a length of 20 mm -50 mm. The first cut linters can lengths in the range of 2.5 mm -6 mm, and the used second cut linters have a length in the range of 2 mm-3, 5 mm. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to use linters with a length of approximately 3 mm.

Die verwendeten Baumwollfasern haben eine perfekte kristalline Struktur (Beispiel: Linters 2,15 Zellstoff, 1,48 Kristallinität). Fasern mit einer hohen Orientierung der Micellarstränge und Fibrillen werden bevorzugtThe cotton fibers used have a perfect crystalline structure (example: Linters 2.15 pulp, 1.48 crystallinity). Fibers with a high orientation of the micellar strands and fibrils are preferred

Bei der Verarbeitung der Fasern wird zunächst eine alkalische Druckkochung durchgeführt und dann eine mehrstufige Bleiche. Zum Bleichen werden insbesondere Natriumchtorid und Natronlauge verwendet Nach dem Trocknen wird das Material kafandriert Die Baumwolle wird wieder aufgeflockt.When processing the fibers, an alkaline pressure boil is carried out first and then a multi-stage bleaching. In particular, sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide solution are used for bleaching. After drying, the material is decanted. The cotton is flocked again.

Neben dem Hauptbestandteil Baumwolle können als Zusatz Kokosfasern, Reisschalen gemahlen, Reisschalen im ganzen und Andengras sowie Vermiculite vorgesehen sein können. Die für diese Baumwollbeschichtung verwendeten Baumwollfasem unterschiedlicher Länge sind mit Wasser dispergierbar.In addition to the main constituent cotton, coconut fibers, ground rice husks, whole rice bowls and Andean grass and vermiculite can be provided as additives. The cotton fibers of different lengths used for this cotton coating can be dispersed with water.

Eine weitere Beschichtung weist unterschiedliche Baumwollanteile auf. Es werden Baumwollefasem unterschiedlicher Längen miteinander vermischt und beispielsweise asiatische Gräser, Pflanzen-und Baumbestandteile, z. B. Bestandteile einer japanischen Zypresse, hinzugefügt. Alle genannten Zusatzstoffe können der erfindungsgemäßen Schicht einzeln oder in beliebiger Zusammensetzung zugesetzt werden.Another coating has different proportions of cotton. Cotton fibers of different lengths are mixed together and, for example, Asian grasses, plant and tree components, e.g. B. Components of a Japanese cypress added. All of the additives mentioned can be added to the layer according to the invention individually or in any composition.

Derartige Beschichtungen führen zu guten Schallisolationseigenschaften. Die Schallabsorbtion ist sehr gut. Ferner wird eine gute Wärmeisolation erreicht Die erfindungsgemäße Schicht reguliert die Feuchtigkeit, da sie in der Lage ist, Feuchtigkeit ohne Strukturänderungen zu absorbieren. Peuchtigskeitsreguiierung im Sinne der Patentanmeldung bedeutet nicht fließendes Wasser.Such coatings lead to good sound insulation properties. The sound absorption is very good. Good thermal insulation is also achieved. The layer according to the invention regulates the moisture, since it is able to absorb moisture without structural changes. Humidity regulation in the sense of the patent application does not mean running water.

Ein weiterer Vorteil ist darin zu sehen, daß verschmutzte oder beschädigte Wandteile in einfachster Weise durch eine Neubeschichtung oder Nachbeschichtung ausgebessert werden können.Another advantage is that soiled or damaged wall parts can be repaired in the simplest way by re-coating or re-coating.

Es können alle an Natur-und Kunststoffasem gestellten Dekorwünsche erfüllt werden.All decor requests made of natural and plastic fibers can be fulfilled.

Gemäß weiterer Erfindung wird eine auf Außen-oder Innenwände, insbesondere als Verputz aufbringbare, schwer entflammbare, dehnungsfähige und feuchtigkeitsregulierende Schicht mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche, die ein Gemisch von miteinander verschlungenen und verankerten Fasern enthält, zur Verfügung gestellt Es kann sich dabei um eine Schicht handeln, die für einen Neuverputz, d. h. für Renovierungsarbeiten verwendet wird, oder aber um eine Beschichtung bei einem Neubau, dessen Außen-oder Innenwände aus einem beliebigen Baumaterial hergestellt sind. Die in dieser Schicht verwendeten Fasern umfassen erfindungsgemäß ein Baumwollgemisch nach einem der Ansprüche 16 -24. Das in dieser Schicht verwendete Gemisch aus Fasem kann neben Baumwolle noch Zusätze von Kork, Kokosfasem, Reisschalen gemahlen, Reisschalen im ganzen und Andengras sowie Vermiculite enthalten. Der Baumwolle können auch asiatische Gräser und Pflanzen-und Baumbestandteile zugemischt sein.According to a further invention, a flame-retardant, stretchable and moisture-regulating layer with a structured surface that contains a mixture of intertwined and anchored fibers is provided on outer or inner walls, in particular as plaster, and can be a layer for a new plastering, i.e. H. is used for renovation work, or for a coating in a new building, the outer or inner walls of which are made of any building material. According to the invention, the fibers used in this layer comprise a cotton blend according to one of Claims 16-24. In addition to cotton, the mixture of fibers used in this layer can also contain additives of cork, coconut fiber, ground rice husks, whole rice husks and Andean grass and vermiculite. Asian grasses and plant and tree components can also be mixed into the cotton.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestelltAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing

Die Zeichnung zeigt eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Außen-oder Innenwand 1. Diese Außen-oder Innenwand 1 wird aus Gasbetonsteinen 2 ausgeführt. Die Verwendung von Gasbetonsteinen 2 ermöglicht eine sehr große Maßhaltigkeit der Außen-oder Innenwand 1. Die Außen-oder Innenwand 1 kann den verlangten Baumassen entsprechend so genau ausgeführt werden, daß nachträgliche Egalisierungsarbeften nicht mehr erforderlich sind. Die Wandfläche 3 weist Fugen 4 auf. Zur Herstellung der Wandverkleidung können, wie schematisch dargestellt, die Fugen 4 mittels eines Mörtels 5 oder eines Materials auf der Basis von Gasbetongranulat abgedeckt werden. Diese Abdeckung erfolgt, um ein Durchscheinen der Fugen 4 zu verhindern. Auf die Wandfläche 3 mit den, wie bei 5 dargestellt, abgedeckten Fugen 4 wird die strukturierte Beschichtung 6 aufgetragen. Diese strukturierte Beschichtung 6 bedeckt die gesamte Wandfläche 3 und dient sowohl der Dekoration als auch der Schall-und Wärmedämmung. Weiterhin kann ein weitgehender Brandschutz in Abhängigkeit von der Stärke der auf die Wand 1 aufzutragenden Schicht 6 erreicht werden.The drawing shows a partial perspective view of an outer or inner wall 1. This outer or inner wall 1 is made of gas concrete blocks 2. The use of gas concrete blocks 2 enables the outer or inner wall 1 to have a very high degree of dimensional accuracy. The outer or inner wall 1 can be designed so precisely in accordance with the required construction dimensions that subsequent leveling requirements are no longer required. The wall surface 3 has joints 4 . As shown schematically, the joints 4 can be covered by means of a mortar 5 or a material based on aerated concrete granulate for the production of the wall cladding. This cover is made to prevent the joints 4 from showing through. The structured coating 6 is applied to the wall surface 3 with the joints 4 , as shown at 5. This structured coating 6 covers the entire wall surface 3 and is used both for decoration and for sound and heat insulation. Furthermore, extensive fire protection can be achieved depending on the thickness of the layer 6 to be applied to the wall 1.

Wie im rechten Abschnitt der Fig. dargestellt, kann aber auch die gesamte Wandfläche 3 mit einer Schicht aus einem Dünnbettmörtel 5 beschichtet sein. Dieser Dünnbettmörtel 5 ist etwa ein bis zwei Millimeter stark. Falls gewünscht kann noch eine Verschlemmung aufgetragen werden. Als Schicht 5 kann ferner ein Dünnputz mit einer Dicke von etwa zwei bis drei Millimeter verwendet werden. Diese Beschichtung 5 dient hauptsächlich zur Abdeckung der Wand-und Mörtelfugen. Auf diese Schicht 5 wird dann die strukturierte Schicht 6 aus einem Gemisch von Fasern aufgetragen.As shown in the right section of the figure, the entire wall surface 3 can also be coated with a layer of thin-bed mortar 5. This thin-bed mortar 5 is about one to two millimeters thick. If desired, a clogging can be applied. A thin plaster with a thickness of about two to three millimeters can also be used as layer 5. This coating 5 serves mainly to cover the wall and mortar joints. The structured layer 6 made of a mixture of fibers is then applied to this layer 5.

Claims (25)

1. Verputzte Außen-oder Innenwand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Wandfläche (3) der aus Gasbetonsteinen (2) gemauerten Wand (1) die Fugen (4) entweder mittels Mörtel (5) und/oder einem Material mit Gasbetongranulat oder durch aus den Fugen (4) herausquellendem, überschüssigem abgestrichenem Klebstoff abgedeckt sind, und daß eine schwer entflammbare, dehnungsfähige, feuchtigkeitsregulierende Schicht (6) mit strukturierter Oberfläche aus einem Gemisch von miteinander verschlungenen und verankerten Fasern auf diese Wand aufgebracht ist 1. Plastered exterior or interior wall, characterized in that on the wall surface (3) of the wall (1) made of gas concrete blocks (2) the joints (4) are covered either with mortar (5) and / or a material with gas concrete granulate or with excess scraped-off adhesive that swells out of the joints (4) and that a flame-retardant, expandable, moisture-regulating layer (6) with a structured surface made of a mixture of intertwined and anchored fibers is applied to this wall 2. Außen-oder Innenwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fasern Naturfasern sind. 2. outer or inner wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the fibers are natural fibers. 3. Außen-oder Innenwand nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Fasergemisch aus Baumwolle, Gattung Hirsutum folgende Zusammensetzung 12 % -23 % Spinnbaumwolle 30 % -40 % first cut (1. Schnitt) Linters 43 % -53 % second cut (2. Schnitt) Linters enthält. 3. outer or inner wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a fiber mixture of cotton, genus Hirsutum following composition 12% -23% spun cotton 30% -40% first cut linters 43% -53% second cut (2nd cut) linters contains. 4. Außen-oder Innenwand nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fasergemisch Baumwollfasem folgender Zusammen setzung 17 % Spinnbaumwolle 35 % first cut Linters 48 % second cut Linters enthält. 4. outer or inner wall according to claim 3, characterized in that the fiber mixture cotton fibers of the following composition 17% spun cotton 35% first cut linters 48% second cut linters contains. 5. Außen-oder Innenwand nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spinnbaumwolle eine Länge von 20 mm -50 mm hat. 5. outer or inner wall according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the spun cotton has a length of 20 mm -50 mm. 6. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 3 -5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spinnbaumwolle Querschnitt mit einer Längsachse von 19 um und einer Querachse von 8 /.Lm aufweist. 6. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 3 -5, characterized in that the spun cotton cross section with a longitudinal axis of 19 microns and a transverse axis of 8 /.Lm. 7. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 3 -6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die first cut Linters eine Länge von 2,5 mm -6 mm, insbesondere von etwa 3 mm, aufweisen. 7. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 3 -6, characterized in that the first cut linters a length of 2.5 mm -6 mm, esp special of about 3 mm. 8. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 3 -7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die first cut Linters einen Faserdurchmesser im Bereich von 17 µm -27 um aufweisen-8. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 3 -7, characterized in that
the first cut linters have a fiber diameter in the range of 17 µm -27 µm- 9. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 3 -8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die first cut Linters einen Cellulosegehalt von 83 % -86 % haben.9. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 3 -8, characterized in that
the first cut linters have a cellulose content of 83% -86%. 10. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Anspruch 1 -9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die second cut Linters eine Länge von 2 mm -3 mm haben.10. Outer or inner wall according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that
the second cut linters have a length of 2 mm -3 mm. 11. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die second cut Linters einen Faserdurchmesser von 17 µm -27 um haben.11. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 1-10,
characterized in that
the second cut linters have a fiber diameter of 17 µm -27 µm. 12. Außen-oder Innenwand nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Fasern Kunststoffasem sind.
Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 -12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
auf die gesamte gemauerte Wand (1) ein Dünnbettmörtel - (5) und/oder eine Verschlemmung und/oder ein Dünnputz oder eine quarzsandhaltige Dispersionsfarbe aufgetragen ist12. outer or inner wall according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the fibers are synthetic fibers.
Outer or inner wall according to one of claims 1-12, characterized in that
a thin-bed mortar (5) and / or a clogging and / or a thin plaster or a dispersion paint containing quartz sand is applied to the entire brick wall (1) 14. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 2 - 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Gemisch aus Naturfasern aus Baumwolle mit Zusatz von Kork, Kokosfasem, Reisschalen gemahlen, Reisschalen im ganzen und Andengras sowie Vermiculite besteht. 1 4. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 2 - 11,
characterized in that
the mixture of natural fibers made of cotton with the addition of cork, coconut fiber, ground rice husks, rice husks whole and Andean grass and vermiculite. 15. Außen-oder Innenwand nach einem der Ansprüche 2 - 11 oder 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet daß
das Gemisch aus Naturfasern Baumwolle unterschiedlicher Längen, asiatische Gräser und Pflanzen-und Baumbestandteile umfaßt15. outer or inner wall according to one of claims 2 - 11 or 14,
characterized in that
the mixture of natural fibers includes cotton of different lengths, Asian grasses and plant and tree components 16. Ene auf eine Außen-oder Innenwand aufzutragende Schicht insbesondere Verputz,
bestehend aus
einem Gemisch von miteinander verschlungenen und verankerten Baumwollfasern der Gattung Hirsutum folgender Zusammensetzung: 1 6. A layer to be applied to an outer or inner wall, in particular plaster,
consisting of
a mixture of intertwined and anchored cotton fibers of the genus Hirsutum of the following composition: 12 % -23 % Spinnbaumwolle
30 % -40 % first cut (1. Schnitt) Linters
43 % -50 % second cut (2. Schnitt) Linters12% -23% spun cotton
30% -40% first cut linters
4 3% -50% second cut (2nd cut) linters 17. Schicht nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Fasergemisch Baumwollfasem folgender Zusammensetzung17. Layer according to claim 16,
characterized in that
the fiber mixture cotton fibers of the following composition 17 % Spinnbaumwolle
35 % first cut Linters
48 % second cut Linters
enthält.17% spun cotton
35% first cut linters
48% second cut linters
contains. 18. Schicht nach Anspruch 16 oder 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Spinnbaumwolle eine Länge von 20 mm -50 mm hat.18. Layer according to claim 16 or 17,
characterized in that
the spun cotton has a length of 20 mm -50 mm. 19. Schicht nach einem der Ansprüche 16 -18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die first cut Linters eine Länge von 2,5 mm -6 mm und einen Faserdurchmesser im Bereich von 17 µm -27 um aufweisen.19. Layer according to one of claims 16-18,
characterized in that
the first cut linters have a length of 2.5 mm -6 mm and a fiber diameter in the range of 17 µm -27 µm. 20. Schicht nach einem der Ansprüche 16 -19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die first cut und second cut Linters einen Cellulosegehalt von 83 % -86 % haben.20. Layer according to one of claims 16-19,
characterized in that
the first cut and second cut linters have a cellulose content of 83% -86%. 21. Schicht nach einem der Ansprüche 16 -20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet daß
die second cut Linters eine Länge von 2 mm -3 mm, haben.21. Layer according to one of claims 16-20,
characterized in that
the second cut linters have a length of 2 mm -3 mm. 22. Schicht nach einem der Ansprüche 16 -21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die second cut Linters einen Faserdurchmesser von 17 µm -27µm haben.22. Layer according to one of claims 16-21,
characterized in that
the second cut linters have a fiber diameter of 17 µm -27 µm. 23. Schicht nach einem Ansprüche 16 -22,
gekennzeichnet durch
einen Zusatz von Kork, Kokosfasem, Reisschalen gemahlen, Reisschalen im ganzen und Andengras sowie Vermiculite enthält.23. Layer according to claims 16-22,
marked by
contains an additive of cork, coconut fiber, ground rice husks, whole rice husks and Andean grass and vermiculite. 24. Schicht nach einem der Ansprüche 16 -23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Gemisch aus Naturfasern Baumwolle unterschiedlicher Längen, asiatische Gräser und Pflanzen-und Baumbestandteile umfaßt24. Layer according to one of claims 16-23,
characterized in that
the mixture of natural fibers includes cotton of different lengths, Asian grasses and plant and tree components
EP86730036A 1985-03-14 1986-03-04 Plastered interior or exterior wall and layer applied to such a wall Expired - Lifetime EP0194961B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86730036T ATE56069T1 (en) 1985-03-14 1986-03-04 PLASTERED EXTERIOR OR INTERIOR WALL AND COATING TO BE APPLIED ONTO SUCH WALL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3509493 1985-03-14
DE3509493 1985-03-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0194961A2 true EP0194961A2 (en) 1986-09-17
EP0194961A3 EP0194961A3 (en) 1987-09-30
EP0194961B1 EP0194961B1 (en) 1990-08-29

Family

ID=6265403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86730036A Expired - Lifetime EP0194961B1 (en) 1985-03-14 1986-03-04 Plastered interior or exterior wall and layer applied to such a wall

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0194961B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE56069T1 (en)
SG (1) SG72292G (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030804A1 (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-16 John Fellert Sound absorption systems for inner walls, ceilings, etc., in buildings and method for the production of such sound absorption systems
CN102888907A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 Compound type cracking-proof aerated concrete wall body and construction method thereof
CN108824733A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-16 中雍建设集团有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll being convenient to clean
CN111379383A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-07-07 山西四建集团有限公司 Plastering-free construction process for shear wall and wall surface of kitchen and toilet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH192786A (en) * 1937-02-05 1937-09-15 Fischer Jakob Process for the production of decorative coverings that insulate against cold, heat and sound.
GB844908A (en) * 1957-05-16 1960-08-17 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Improved method and materials for surfacing walls and the like
DE1802774A1 (en) * 1968-10-12 1970-07-09 Karin Moritz Method of using flexible material to cover surfaces
FR2153755A5 (en) * 1971-09-23 1973-05-04 Cardozo Andre Daniel Coatings suitable for irregular surfaces - using an organic or hydraulic binder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH192786A (en) * 1937-02-05 1937-09-15 Fischer Jakob Process for the production of decorative coverings that insulate against cold, heat and sound.
GB844908A (en) * 1957-05-16 1960-08-17 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Improved method and materials for surfacing walls and the like
DE1802774A1 (en) * 1968-10-12 1970-07-09 Karin Moritz Method of using flexible material to cover surfaces
FR2153755A5 (en) * 1971-09-23 1973-05-04 Cardozo Andre Daniel Coatings suitable for irregular surfaces - using an organic or hydraulic binder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995030804A1 (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-16 John Fellert Sound absorption systems for inner walls, ceilings, etc., in buildings and method for the production of such sound absorption systems
CN102888907A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 Compound type cracking-proof aerated concrete wall body and construction method thereof
CN108824733A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-16 中雍建设集团有限公司 A kind of Soft Roll being convenient to clean
CN111379383A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-07-07 山西四建集团有限公司 Plastering-free construction process for shear wall and wall surface of kitchen and toilet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE56069T1 (en) 1990-09-15
EP0194961A3 (en) 1987-09-30
SG72292G (en) 1993-01-29
EP0194961B1 (en) 1990-08-29

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