DE868572C - Plaster and filler for building purposes - Google Patents
Plaster and filler for building purposesInfo
- Publication number
- DE868572C DE868572C DEH6907A DEH0006907A DE868572C DE 868572 C DE868572 C DE 868572C DE H6907 A DEH6907 A DE H6907A DE H0006907 A DEH0006907 A DE H0006907A DE 868572 C DE868572 C DE 868572C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- filler
- mortar
- water
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B26/285—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Putzmörtel- und Spachtelmasse für Bauzwecke Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Putzmörtel-und Spachtelmasse für Banzwecke, insbesondere f.ür inwendige Wandflächen ulid Decken, aber auch für Außenwandflächen und Gebäudeflächen im allgemeinen.Plaster mortar and filler for building purposes the subject of the invention is a plastering mortar and leveling compound for Banz purposes, especially for indoor use Wall surfaces ulid ceilings, but also for exterior wall surfaces and building surfaces in general.
Es ist bekannt, daß Wände -von Gebäuden einer vorbereitenden Behandlung, einer sog. Unterbehandlung, unterworfen werden müssen, bevor die endgültige Oberflächenbehandlung, z. B. das Anstreichen oder die Tapezierung, vorgenommen werden kann.It is known that walls of buildings require preparatory treatment, must be subjected to a so-called sub-treatment before the final surface treatment, z. B. painting or wallpapering can be made.
In -der Regel erfoligt Üiese Unterbehandlung in der Weise, daß die Wandflächen mit Mörtel verputzt werden, was aber in vieler Beziehung mit bedeutenden Nacht-eilen verbunden ist. Beispielsweist werden in die Wand oder in die Mauer mit dem Mörtel große Mengen Wasser eingeführt, die nachher #durch Austrocknen entfernt werden müssen. Der Verputz muß also längere Zeit trocknen, ehe der Anstrich oder #die Tapeizierung vorgenommen werden kann, dader Anstrich sonst nicht einwandfrei wird, sondern Risse bekommt und die aufgebrachten Tapeten die Neigung ha:ben, sich abzulösen oder stockfleckig zu werden. Unter günstigen Bedingungen nimmt eine Austrocknung eine bis zwei Wochen in Anspruch; die Fertigstellung des Baues wird somit entsprechend verzögert, was offenbar einsehr großer Nachtf-il ist. Außerdem werden infolge eines großen Verbrauchs an Verputzinaterial ,die Kosten verhältnismäßig hoch, da der Verputz (Mörtel) in dicken Schichten von -etwa 1.5 mm aufgebracht werden muß.As a rule, this under-treatment takes place in such a way that the Wall surfaces are plastered with mortar, which is significant in many respects Night rush is connected. Example points are in the wall or in the wall with Large quantities of water were introduced into the mortar, which was then removed by drying out Need to become. The plaster must therefore dry for a long time before the paint or # the tape coating can be done, otherwise the coating is not perfect but rather cracks and the wallpaper has a tendency to become peel off or become foxed. Dehydration takes place under favorable conditions one to two weeks to complete; the completion of the building will be accordingly delayed what is evidently a very large night f-il. In addition, as a result of a large consumption of plastering material, the cost is relatively high because the plastering (Mortar) must be applied in thick layers of about 1.5 mm.
Bei der Put.zmörtel- -und Spach ' tellmasse gemäß der Erfindung sind die obengenannten Nachteile nicht.vorlianden. Diese besteht im wesentlichen aus einem wasserlöslichen Celluqoseiderivat und anorganischen Fülfstoffen verschiedener Korngröße -und aus Wasser- in solcher Menge, daß die Masse pastige oder plastische Konsistenz hat. Gegebenen" falls -kann die Masse auch ein hydraulisches Bindemittel und außerdem Farbstoffe ad. dgl. enthalten.The above-mentioned disadvantages are not present in the Put.zmörtel- and Spach 'tell mass according to the invention. This consists essentially of a water-soluble cellulose derivative and inorganic fillers of various grain sizes - and of water - in such an amount that the mass has a pasty or plastic consistency. Given "if the mass -can also a hydraulic binder and further ad dyes. Like. Included.
Der neue Putzmörtel kann zweckmäßig in einer dünnen Schicht mit einer Stärke! von z. B. i bis-5 mm -auf die -Unterlage aufgebracht wer-den, wodurch eine Ersparnis an Material erzielt wird. Außerdem. kann er in sehr kuTzer Zeit weiterbehandelt werden, wobei bei, der Errichtung und Fertigstellung des Baues eine wesentliche Zeitersparnis erreicht wird. Die-nöt-wendige Trockenzeit,beträjit nur etwa io bis 15 Stunden, worauf die Weiterbehandlung, z. B. das Anstreichen oder die Tapezierung,. vorgenommen werden kann. - - - . Als Beispieltfür geeignete Cellulösederivate seien wasserlösliehe Methyl- oder Ä-thyIcellulose sowie wasserlösliche Salze von, Cel-lulosegly.,kolsäure erwähnt.The new plaster mortar can expediently in a thin layer with a thickness! from Z. B. i to -5 mm -were applied to the base, whereby a saving in material is achieved. Aside from that. it can be further treated in a very short time, with the construction and completion of the building a significant time saving is achieved. The necessary agile drying time is only about 10 to 15 hours. B. painting or wallpapering. can be made. - - - . Examples of suitable cellulose derivatives are water-soluble methyl- or ethy-cellulose and water-soluble salts of, cellulosegly., Colic acid.
Die anorganischen Füllstoffekönnen aus Kreide und aus nach der Korngröß#e abgestuftem Sandmaterialbestehen. Anstatt Kreide kann man Kieselguir und anstatt abgestuften Sandmaterials getnahlenen und aJbgestuften Feldspat, Dolomit usw. verwenden. Damit,der Verputz größtmögliche Elastizistät und Festigkeit erhält, ist es notwendig, anorganische Füllstoffe mii verschiedenen Korngrößen, in gewissen Mengenverhältnissen, zu verwenden. Demgemäß Goll die_ Korngröße zwischen der Koingröße .von et#va. o,ooo5 mm bis zu etwa o,8 mm liegen.The inorganic fillers can be made from chalk and according to grain size graded sand material. Instead of chalk you can use Kieselguir and instead Use graded sand material ground and graded feldspar, dolomite, etc. In order for the plaster to have the greatest possible elasticity and strength, it is necessary to inorganic fillers with different grain sizes, in certain proportions, to use. Accordingly, the grain size between the Koing size. Von et # va. o, ooo5 mm up to about 0.8 mm.
Als Beispiel.für hydraulische Bindemittel können Zement und Gips erwähnt.
wenden. Der Zusatz ein-es solchen hydraulischen Bindemittels, bewirkt, daß die Neigung
der Putzmasse, in tiefere, Fugen und Hölilungen einzusinken, herabgesetzt wird,
während gleich(zeitig die Härte -und, Wasserfestigkeit der behandelten Fläche zunimmt.-,Als
spezifische Beispiele für die Zusammen'-' setzung der Puttmörtel- und Spachtelmasse
nach, der Erfindung seien folgende er-wähnt, die jedoch keineswegs die Erfindung
begrenzen:
Bei Verwendung yon pflanzlichem Fasermaterial bei Gegenwart von Zement im Gemisch soll das Fasermaterial zuerst mit einer geringen Menge Calciunichlorid volibehandelt werden.When using vegetable fiber material in the presence of cement The fiber material should first be mixed with a small amount of calcium chloride be handled completely.
Bei Verwendung von, Putzmärtel mit Fasermaterial kann der Mörtel in .dicken Schichten aufgebracht werden, sinkt nicht, wird nicht rissig und gibt nach.,dem Verputzen eine Oberfläche, ähnlichder Betonoberfläche. Der Mörtel läßt sich auch äußerst leicht formen und kann.leicht auf,sog. Verputzplatten aufgebracht werden. Das Fasermaterial im Putzmörtel wirkt als Armierung, verhindert die Rißbilidung und macht -den Verputz stark.When using plaster mortar with fiber material, the mortar can be used in .thick layers are applied, does not sink, does not crack and gives way., to the Plastering a surface similar to the concrete surface. The mortar can also extremely easy to shape and can. Plasterboards are applied. The fiber material in the plaster mortar acts as a reinforcement and prevents the formation of cracks and makes the plaster strong.
Die Menge an Cellulosederivat, die im Putzmörtel gemäß der Erfindung enthalten ist, kann zweckmäßig höchstens.j :2% betragen, auf den Trockensubstanzgehalt der Masse bezogen.The amount of cellulose derivative in the plaster mortar according to the invention is contained can expediently amount to a maximum of j: 2% of the dry matter content related to the mass.
.Damit der fertige Verputz besondere Eigenschaften erhält, kann die Putzmörtelmasse auch mit Emul-sionen vom Typ Öl-in-Wasser, z# B. Plastemu-Isionen, (beispielsweise mit Polyvinylacetat, oder Emulsionen von nicht synthetischen Bindemitteln, «. B.- Asphaltemulsion, versetzt werden.To give the finished plaster special properties, the plaster mortar mass can also be mixed with emulsions of the oil-in-water type, e.g. Plastemu-Isionen, (for example with polyvinyl acetate, or emulsions of non-synthetic binders, « B.- Asphalt emulsion.
Der neue Verputz kann nicht nur auf Wandflächen u. dgl. nach der Errichtung der Wand aufgebracht werden, sondern er kann auch auf Bauplatten, z. B. Holzwolle- oder Holzfaserplatten, aufgetragen wer-den, schon bevor die Platten an den Bauplatz -gebracht werden. Die an der Oberfläche behandelten Platten werden dabei befestigt, worauf Fugen und Spuren von Nagelköpfen durch Verputzen mit der Spachtelmasse mit oder ohne Zusatz von hydraulischem Bindemittel Überdeckt werden. Hierdurch wird die Arbeit auf dem Bauplatz auf ein Mindestmaß -beschränkt. Dies ist deshalb möglich, weil die Verputzschicht sehr elastisch ist, so daß sie im Gegensatz zu gewöhnlichem Verputz Stöße verträgt, ohne abzuf allen oder zu zerbrecheh. Der Verputz hat auch keine. Neigung, an den Fugen zu bersten. Ein besonderer Vorteil bei der Verwendung des Verputzes an porösen Holzfaserplatten ist ferner, daß der Verputz gleichzeitig als Feuerschutz für die Holzf-ase#rlylatt-e dient.The new plaster can not only be used on wall surfaces and the like after construction the wall can be applied, but it can also be applied to building boards, e.g. B. Wood wool or fibreboard, can be applied even before the panels arrive at the construction site -to be brought. The panels treated on the surface are attached, whereupon joints and traces of nail heads by plastering with the filler or covered without the addition of hydraulic binders. This will the work on the construction site is limited to a minimum. This is therefore possible because the plaster layer is very elastic, so that it is unlike ordinary Plastering Withstands impacts without falling off or breaking. Of the No plastering either. Tendency to burst at the joints. A particular advantage when using the plaster on porous wood fiber boards is also that the The plaster also serves as fire protection for the wooden bevel # rlylatt-e.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH6907A DE868572C (en) | 1950-12-07 | 1950-12-07 | Plaster and filler for building purposes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH6907A DE868572C (en) | 1950-12-07 | 1950-12-07 | Plaster and filler for building purposes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE868572C true DE868572C (en) | 1953-02-26 |
Family
ID=7144855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH6907A Expired DE868572C (en) | 1950-12-07 | 1950-12-07 | Plaster and filler for building purposes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE868572C (en) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1005430B (en) * | 1953-09-07 | 1957-03-28 | Bayer Ag | Plastering compounds |
DE1006327B (en) * | 1953-09-14 | 1957-04-11 | Ernst Sundh | Additive for the production of concrete |
DE1021288B (en) * | 1953-10-16 | 1957-12-19 | Jean Spillmann Zuppinger | Process for the production of a plaster compound for visible surfaces |
DE1025779B (en) * | 1955-07-27 | 1958-03-06 | Treuhandgesellschaft Fuer Fina | Process for producing sintered or glazed surfaces and furnace for carrying out the process |
DE1101258B (en) * | 1955-12-29 | 1961-03-02 | Jens Lauritz Jensen | Dry mixture for the production of a quick-hardening mortar paste, especially for laying tiles, filling joints and the like. like |
DE1106233B (en) * | 1957-12-18 | 1961-05-04 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Process for the production of components |
DE1117032B (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1961-11-09 | Gustaf Bristol Heijmer | Application mass and method for surface cladding with it |
DE1126792B (en) * | 1958-09-05 | 1962-03-29 | Ici Ltd | Dry mortar mix |
DE1129411B (en) * | 1954-07-28 | 1962-05-10 | Inst Internat Financier | Mortar mix and method of processing on an extruder |
DE1144169B (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1963-02-21 | Siporex Int Ab | Mortar mix |
DE1158430B (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1963-11-28 | Tile Council Of America | Use of a mortar containing Portland cement, methyl cellulose and aggregates for laying tiles |
DE1159838B (en) * | 1955-03-19 | 1963-12-19 | Nya Murbruksfabrikens I Stockh | Plastering mortar |
DE1163220B (en) * | 1959-12-18 | 1964-02-13 | Jens Lauritz Jensen | Dry mixture for the production of a fast hardening mortar paste with high binding power |
DE1187174B (en) * | 1957-08-29 | 1965-02-11 | Hanna Fibier Geb Wollermann | Process for the production of insulating protective coatings |
DE1205437B (en) * | 1959-06-23 | 1965-11-18 | Tile Council Of America | Hydraulic binder mix |
DE1235210B (en) * | 1959-05-04 | 1967-02-23 | Ici Ltd | Dry plaster powder |
DE1255018B (en) * | 1962-02-21 | 1967-11-23 | Materiaux Blancs Soc Ind Des | Process for the production of mortar using finely ground chalk |
DE2212843A1 (en) * | 1972-03-16 | 1973-09-27 | Ardex Chemie Gmbh Chem Fab Wit | Foundation compsn - for appln under water-impermeable floorings |
DE2835924A1 (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1980-02-28 | Pelt & Hooykaas | WALL PANELING OR FLOOR PANELING |
EP0017050B1 (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1983-04-06 | Friedrich Heck | Heat insulating facade |
DE3426314A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Franz Julius Dipl.-Ing. 5000 Köln Gergely | Building element for buildings in areas at risk of earthquakes, process for its production, and components for carrying out the process |
DE29613699U1 (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1996-10-31 | Kschiwan, Jörg, 03226 Vetschau | Wall coating |
-
1950
- 1950-12-07 DE DEH6907A patent/DE868572C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1005430B (en) * | 1953-09-07 | 1957-03-28 | Bayer Ag | Plastering compounds |
DE1006327B (en) * | 1953-09-14 | 1957-04-11 | Ernst Sundh | Additive for the production of concrete |
DE1021288B (en) * | 1953-10-16 | 1957-12-19 | Jean Spillmann Zuppinger | Process for the production of a plaster compound for visible surfaces |
DE1129411B (en) * | 1954-07-28 | 1962-05-10 | Inst Internat Financier | Mortar mix and method of processing on an extruder |
DE1159838B (en) * | 1955-03-19 | 1963-12-19 | Nya Murbruksfabrikens I Stockh | Plastering mortar |
DE1144169B (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1963-02-21 | Siporex Int Ab | Mortar mix |
DE1025779B (en) * | 1955-07-27 | 1958-03-06 | Treuhandgesellschaft Fuer Fina | Process for producing sintered or glazed surfaces and furnace for carrying out the process |
DE1101258B (en) * | 1955-12-29 | 1961-03-02 | Jens Lauritz Jensen | Dry mixture for the production of a quick-hardening mortar paste, especially for laying tiles, filling joints and the like. like |
DE1187174B (en) * | 1957-08-29 | 1965-02-11 | Hanna Fibier Geb Wollermann | Process for the production of insulating protective coatings |
DE1106233B (en) * | 1957-12-18 | 1961-05-04 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Process for the production of components |
DE1117032B (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1961-11-09 | Gustaf Bristol Heijmer | Application mass and method for surface cladding with it |
DE1158430B (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1963-11-28 | Tile Council Of America | Use of a mortar containing Portland cement, methyl cellulose and aggregates for laying tiles |
DE1126792B (en) * | 1958-09-05 | 1962-03-29 | Ici Ltd | Dry mortar mix |
DE1235210B (en) * | 1959-05-04 | 1967-02-23 | Ici Ltd | Dry plaster powder |
DE1205437B (en) * | 1959-06-23 | 1965-11-18 | Tile Council Of America | Hydraulic binder mix |
DE1163220B (en) * | 1959-12-18 | 1964-02-13 | Jens Lauritz Jensen | Dry mixture for the production of a fast hardening mortar paste with high binding power |
DE1255018B (en) * | 1962-02-21 | 1967-11-23 | Materiaux Blancs Soc Ind Des | Process for the production of mortar using finely ground chalk |
DE2212843A1 (en) * | 1972-03-16 | 1973-09-27 | Ardex Chemie Gmbh Chem Fab Wit | Foundation compsn - for appln under water-impermeable floorings |
DE2835924A1 (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1980-02-28 | Pelt & Hooykaas | WALL PANELING OR FLOOR PANELING |
EP0017050B1 (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1983-04-06 | Friedrich Heck | Heat insulating facade |
DE3426314A1 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-12 | Franz Julius Dipl.-Ing. 5000 Köln Gergely | Building element for buildings in areas at risk of earthquakes, process for its production, and components for carrying out the process |
DE29613699U1 (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1996-10-31 | Kschiwan, Jörg, 03226 Vetschau | Wall coating |
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