EP0191426B1 - Treillis tridimensionnel - Google Patents

Treillis tridimensionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0191426B1
EP0191426B1 EP86101584A EP86101584A EP0191426B1 EP 0191426 B1 EP0191426 B1 EP 0191426B1 EP 86101584 A EP86101584 A EP 86101584A EP 86101584 A EP86101584 A EP 86101584A EP 0191426 B1 EP0191426 B1 EP 0191426B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bodies
frame structure
space frame
structure according
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86101584A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0191426A3 (en
EP0191426A2 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich B. Dipl.-Ing. Grimm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Schueco International GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International GmbH and Co filed Critical Schueco International GmbH and Co
Priority to AT86101584T priority Critical patent/ATE44792T1/de
Publication of EP0191426A2 publication Critical patent/EP0191426A2/fr
Publication of EP0191426A3 publication Critical patent/EP0191426A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0191426B1 publication Critical patent/EP0191426B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1966—Formlocking connections other than screw connections
    • E04B2001/1969—Ball and socket type connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34—Branched
    • Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
    • Y10T403/342—Polyhedral

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a space framework with connecting elements having node elements, which consist of releasably connectable, annular bodies and whose sheathing is approximately spherical or polyhedral, and in particular tubular and / or rod-shaped connecting pieces, which are connected to the connecting elements of the spaced-apart node elements , for example, can be detachably connected by means of screw connections.
  • node elements consist of releasably connectable, annular bodies and whose sheathing is approximately spherical or polyhedral, and in particular tubular and / or rod-shaped connecting pieces, which are connected to the connecting elements of the spaced-apart node elements , for example, can be detachably connected by means of screw connections.
  • a knot element is known (GB-A 1 283 025), which consists of two octagonal, ring-shaped bodies.
  • the two annular bodies form a uniform octagon, so that the radial distance of the outer connection surfaces from the center of the node element is not the same.
  • the effort involved in creating a space framework within the required connecting rods becomes more complex.
  • the two annular bodies are deformed, so that the known node element is not dimensionally stable.
  • a knot element is also known (FR-A 2 471 455, FIG. 3) which consists of three rings which have different diameters and are arranged on an axis at an acute angle to one another. There is a center distance between the individual rings so that there is neither a positive nor a non-positive connection between the rings.
  • the connection points of different rings have different radial distances from the center of the node element, so that the connecting rods leading to adjacent node elements must have correspondingly different lengths.
  • the invention has for its object to design a space framework of the type mentioned so that its node elements allow connection options in the three mutually perpendicular room levels and that rod-shaped connectors with the same length can be used.
  • the node elements each consist of three annular bodies concentrically arranged at right angles to one another, which determine different connection levels with the same number of connection elements
  • the node elements have an inner body which is arranged in a central body and have an outer body , in which the middle body is arranged with the inner body, the inner body is connected with the middle and with the outer body on the inside, while the middle body communicates with the inside body on the outside and with the outside body on the inside, and that the radial distance of the connection points of the annular bodies for the connecting pieces leading to the other node elements from the center of the node element is the same.
  • connection points of the annular bodies are at the same distance from the center point of the node element, connecting pieces of uniform length are inevitably produced in the space framework.
  • the outer and inner outline of the body is a polygon, preferably an octagon.
  • the node elements are designed such that the outer body is a regular octagon, the diagonally opposite sides of which are each arranged at a clear distance of x (cm), that the middle body except for two diagonally opposite sides whose outer width across flats is x (cm) has essentially the same shape as the outer body and that the inner body has essentially the same shape as the middle body except for two diagonally opposite sides whose outer width across flats is x (cm) has, where these two sides are perpendicular to the sides of the middle body, the outer key width is already x (cm).
  • These node elements offer evenly distributed connection options for connecting pieces in all three mutually perpendicular planes.
  • the connecting elements are designed as radially extending bores which are evenly distributed over the circumference of the body, which provides for a further measure of the invention, then the force distribution within the node element is particularly good since the forces compensate each other.
  • the node element cannot be deformed even if the bodies consist of relatively thin-walled rings.
  • node elements the bodies of which consist, for example, of circular rings
  • the desired positive and non-positive engagement can be achieved in that the connecting parts of the bodies which are connected to one another have recesses of complementary shape.
  • bodies consist of elastic material, as is provided in a further expedient measure of the invention, the assembly of individual node elements can be carried out particularly easily and quickly.
  • the connecting elements are tabs or eyes, whereby these measures could also be taken because the tabs or eyes have circular bores, the central axes of which run at right angles to the connecting plane in which the tabs or eyes are located.
  • the forces originating from the connecting pieces act evenly tangentially on the node elements. If, however, the connecting pieces are angled at right angles at their ends, the forces act radially again, so that they compensate each other.
  • the tabs or eyes can be attached either on the inside and between the connecting parts of the body or on the outside of the body.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention also consist in a substantial simplification of the production of the knot and rod elements, as well as in a noticeable simplification of the assembly technology. If, for example, a node element with eighteen connecting elements (rod connection options) is to be produced, then only three differently designed rings with eight holes are required.
  • the rings can be produced in a simple manner as sections of an extruded profile (aluminum), an extruded profile (steel) or a cold or hot-formed hollow profile.
  • connecting elements having connecting elements, which consist of releasably connectable bodies and whose sheathing is approximately spherical or polyhedral.
  • the spatial framework also has tubular and / or rod-shaped connecting pieces, which can be detachably connected to the connecting elements of the spaced-apart node elements, for example by means of screw connections.
  • the node elements are formed from annular and concentrically arranged bodies. Each body defines a connection level with the same number of connection elements.
  • the node element 1 consists of three bodies 2, 3 and 4 arranged at right angles to one another, namely an inner body, which is arranged in a central body 3, and an outer body 2, in which the middle body 3 is arranged.
  • the three mentioned bodies 2, 3 and 4 each have the same number of connecting elements 5, 6 and 7.
  • each body 2, 3 and 4 has eight radially oriented connecting elements in the form of bores.
  • the bodies 2, 3 and 4 of the node element 1 are connected to one another in such a way that the inner body 4 is connected to the middle body 3 and to the outer body 2 on the outside, while the middle body 4 is connected to the inner body 4 on the inside and to the outside Body 2 is connected on the outside. This results in both a non-positive and a positive connection between the bodies 2, 3 and 4.
  • the connecting elements (bores) 5 and 6 are designed such that they are aligned with the adjacent bores of the other body. It is therefore possible to connect the connecting pieces 10, 11 (cf. FIG. 4) to the node element 1, for example by means of screws 12 and 13 of different lengths. The heads of the screws 12 and 13 are located in the interior of the node elements 1.
  • the bodies 2, 3 and 4 are designed so that their outer and inner outline is a polygon or circular.
  • the bodies 2, 3 and 4 have an octagonal outer and inner outline.
  • the outer body 2 is a regular octagon, the diagonally opposite sides 15 and 16 of which are arranged at a clear distance of x (cm) from one another (FIG. 5).
  • the middle body 3 has essentially the same shape as the outer body 2, with the exception of two diagonally opposite sides 18 and 19, whose outer width across flats is x (cm).
  • the outer width across flats of the diagonally opposite sides 20 and 21, of the inner body 4, which are connected to the middle body 3, and of the sides 22 and 23, which are connected to the outer body 2, is x (cm).
  • FIG. 2 in which the outer body 2 is shown in broken lines. It can also be seen that the bores 5 and 5 'have the same central axis.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show that the node elements 1 can be connected with connecting pieces 10 and 11 or 10 'and 11', the diameters of which differ significantly.
  • connecting pieces 10 'and 11' with a large diameter, connecting supports 26, 27 tapering towards the node elements 1 are provided, with which an independence between the node elements 1 and the connecting pieces 10 ', 11' can be reached with regard to their diameter. This is particularly important if the user wants to have a space framework in which the node elements should not appear.
  • a space framework can also be produced in which the node elements are significantly larger than the diameter of the connecting pieces and serve, for example, as a lamp housing.
  • a node element 30 is shown with the required annular bodies 31,32,33.
  • the inner body 31 has recesses 36 on the outer circumference, which can be connected to the recesses 37 and 38 of complementary shape of the middle and outer bodies 32 and 33. Since these bodies are made of an elastic material, a positive and non-positive connection between the individual bodies can be easily produced by deformation.
  • Eyes 40, 41 and 42 are formed on the inner circumference of the bodies 31, 32 and 33 and serve as connecting elements of the node elements 30.
  • the eyes 51 and 52 are formed on the outer circumference of the bodies 55, 56 and 57.
  • the bodies 55, 56 and 57 have recesses 58, 59 and 60 through which a non-positive and positive connection can be produced between the bodies 55, 56 and 57.
  • node elements for the production of space frameworks or space grids.
  • the structural building blocks of these spatial grids are the basic bodies tetrahedron, hexahedron and octahedron.
  • eighteen connectors can be connected to the node element.
  • the node elements are composed of three different rings, which can be cut to length from three different tube profiles.
  • the three bodies (rings) of the node elements each standing at right angles to each other, form a spatial structure due to the screw connection with the rods, which is similar to a hollow sphere in terms of the transmission of tensile and compressive forces.
  • the width, the thickness and the diameter of the bodies (rings) are necessarily related, but are basically variable. That means: the definition of one of these three variables determines the dimensions of the other two bodies (rings).
  • the ring-shaped body can also be designed with a much larger ring thickness. It is then possible to introduce bearing shells as connecting elements which are accessible in a radially directed manner via inlet openings.
  • the connecting pieces then carry cylindrical bearing bodies which are connected to the connecting piece by a connecting web which is matched to the input opening.
  • the connecting pieces can then be inserted into the bearing shells transversely to the annular body and fixed therein by spreading the bearing body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Treillis tridimensionnel, avec des éléments nodaux qui présentent des éléments d'assemblage, qui sont constitués de corps annulaires pouvant être assemblés entre de manière amovible, et dont l'enveloppe présente une forme approximativement sphérique ou polyédrique, et avec des pièces d'assemblage (10, 11) notamment en forme de tubes et/ou de barres, qui peuvent être assemblées de manière amovible, par des assemblages boulonnés par exemple, avec des éléments d'assemblage des éléments nodaux disposés à distance les uns des autres, caractérisé en ce que les éléments nodaux (1, 30, 50) sont constitués chacun de trois corps annulaires (2, 3, 4; 31, 32, 33; 55, 56, 57) disposés concentriquement et perpendiculairement entre eux, qui définissent les différents plans d'assemblage avec le même nombre d'éléments d'assemblage (5, 6, 7; 40, 41, 42; 51, 52), les éléments nodaux présentent un corps intérieur (4, 31, 57) qui est disposé dans un corps médian (3, 32, 56), et un corps extérieur (2, 33, 55) dans lequel est disposé dans un corps médian (3, 32, 56) et un corps extérieur (2, 33, 55) dans lequel est disposé le corps médian (3, 32, 56) muni du corps intérieur (4, 31, 57), le corps intérieur (4, 31, 57) est assemblé du côté intérieur au corps médian et au corps extérieur (3, 32, 56; 2, 33, 55), tandis que le corps médian (3, 32, 56) est assemblé du côté extérieur au corps intérieur (4, 31, 57) et du côté intérieur au corps extérieur (2, 33, 55), et en ce que la distance radiale entre le point central de l'élément nodal et les différents points d'assemblage des corps annulaires pour les pièces d'assemblage menant aux autres éléments nodaux est toujours la même.
2. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contour extérieur et le contour intérieur des corps (2, 3, 4) est un polygone.
3. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les corps (2, 3, 4) possèdent un contour extérieur et intérieur octogonal.
4. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps extérieur (2) est un octogone réguilier, dont les côtés diagonalement opposés (15, 16) sont disposés à un écartement respectif de x (cm), en ce que le corps médian (3) présente, à l'exception de deux côtés diagonalement opposés (18, 19) dont la largeur d'ouverture extérieure est égale à x (cm), sensiblement la même forme que le corps extérieur (2), et en ce que le corps intérieur (4), présente, à l'exception de deux côtés diagonalement opposés (20, 21) dont la largeur d'ouverture extérieure est égale à x (cm), sensiblement la même forme que le corps médian (3), ces deux côtés (20, 21) étant perpendiculaires aux côtés (18, 19) du corps médian (3), dont la largeur d'ouverture extérieure est déjà égale à x (cm).
5. Treillis tridimensionnel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage (5, 6, 7) sont réalisés sous la forme d'alésages s'étendant radialement, régulièrement répartis sur la périphérie des corps (2, 3, 4).
6. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les alésages (5, 6) présentent le même axe médian dans les parties d'assemblage des corps (2, 3, 4) qui sont assemblées entre elles.
7. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'assemblage en vis-à-vis des corps (31, 32, 33; 55, 56, 57) assemblés entre eux présentent des évidements (36, 37, 38; 58, 59, 60) de formes complémentaires.
8. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps (31, 32, 33; 55, 56, 57) sont réalisés en un matière élastique.
9. Treillis tridimensionnel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 et 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage (40, 41, 42; 51, 52) sont réalisés sous la forme de pattes ou d'oeillets.
10. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les pattes ou oeillets (40, 41, 42; 51, 52) présentent des alésages circulaires dont les axes médians s'étendent perpendiculairement aux plans d'assemblage dans lesquels se trouvent les pattes ou oeillets (40, 41, 42; 51, 52).
11. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que les pattes ou oeillets (40, 41, 42) sont formés sur les côtés intérieurs et entre les parties d'assemblage des corps (31, 32, 33).
12. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que les pattes ou oeillets (51, 52) sont formés sur les côtés extérieurs des corps (55, 56, 57).
13. Treillis tridimensionnel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage sont réalisés sous la forme de coussinets de paliers dirigés radialement et accessibles par des ouvertures d'entrée, en ce que les pièces d'assemblage portent des corps de paliers cylindriques, qui sont assemblés à la pièce d'assemblage par une nervure de liaison adaptée à l'ouverture d'entrée, et en ce que le corps de paliers peuvent être introduits dans les coussinets de paliers perpendiculairement aux corps annulaires, et fixés en position dans les coussinets par écartement.
EP86101584A 1985-02-13 1986-02-07 Treillis tridimensionnel Expired EP0191426B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86101584T ATE44792T1 (de) 1985-02-13 1986-02-07 Raumfachwerk.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3504807 1985-02-13
DE19853504807 DE3504807A1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-02-13 Raumfachwerk

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191426A2 EP0191426A2 (fr) 1986-08-20
EP0191426A3 EP0191426A3 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0191426B1 true EP0191426B1 (fr) 1989-07-19

Family

ID=6262340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86101584A Expired EP0191426B1 (fr) 1985-02-13 1986-02-07 Treillis tridimensionnel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4676043A (fr)
EP (1) EP0191426B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0639805B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE44792T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1268922A (fr)
DE (2) DE3504807A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK163013C (fr)
FI (1) FI87676C (fr)
NO (1) NO165152C (fr)
PT (1) PT82018B (fr)

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KR200234977Y1 (ko) * 2001-04-04 2001-10-10 토인환경디자인 주식회사 트러스 구조물
US7992353B2 (en) * 2008-12-10 2011-08-09 Athan Stephan P Space frame hub joint
US20110016819A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Young Ho Ro Circle framing
CH702858A1 (de) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-30 Paul Soltermann Knoten-Anschluss für ein Fachwerk
US8590216B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2013-11-26 John Morgan Hurt, III Locking collar for space frame construction
DE102012111779A1 (de) 2012-12-04 2014-06-05 SCHÜCO International KG Knotenpunkt für eine Fachwerkkonstruktion
DE202014102734U1 (de) 2014-06-12 2014-07-03 SCHÜCO International KG Knotenpunkt
CN104563913B (zh) * 2015-01-12 2016-06-08 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 套管张紧器平台框架及其套件
CN204594378U (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-26 重庆赫杰精密机械有限公司 三坐标测量用超轻量化夹具
JP6248258B1 (ja) * 2016-09-27 2017-12-20 有限会社友建産業 ジョイントおよびその製造方法
CN107060078A (zh) * 2017-01-25 2017-08-18 哈尔滨工业大学 一种采用对穿螺栓装配空间结构的铝合金节点
US11486129B1 (en) * 2020-07-07 2022-11-01 Michael E. Garvey Geodesic frame connector system and method
WO2023069785A1 (fr) 2021-10-24 2023-04-27 Jan Willem Van Egmond Structures tissées 3d et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation

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ATE17509T1 (de) * 1981-12-16 1986-02-15 Pfeifer Seil Hebetech Raumfachwerk.
JPS5958103U (ja) * 1982-10-09 1984-04-16 大和ハウス工業株式会社 立体トラス接合球体
US4551960A (en) * 1983-02-14 1985-11-12 Fleishman Gregg R Space frame structural system
DE3406550A1 (de) * 1984-02-23 1985-09-05 Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart Knotenanschluss eines fachwerkstabes aus rechteckrohr

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4676043A (en) 1987-06-30
EP0191426A3 (en) 1986-11-20
FI860613A (fi) 1986-08-14
EP0191426A2 (fr) 1986-08-20
DK67386D0 (da) 1986-02-12
NO165152B (no) 1990-09-24
NO860501L (no) 1986-08-14
FI860613A0 (fi) 1986-02-11
JPH0639805B2 (ja) 1994-05-25
DE3504807C2 (fr) 1989-01-19
PT82018A (de) 1986-03-01
DK67386A (da) 1986-08-14
FI87676B (fi) 1992-10-30
JPS61242236A (ja) 1986-10-28
ATE44792T1 (de) 1989-08-15
CA1268922A (fr) 1990-05-15
PT82018B (pt) 1992-04-30
FI87676C (fi) 1993-02-10
NO165152C (no) 1991-01-02
DE3504807A1 (de) 1986-08-14
DE3664506D1 (en) 1989-08-24
DK163013B (da) 1992-01-06
DK163013C (da) 1992-06-01

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