EP0191426A2 - Treillis tridimensionnel - Google Patents

Treillis tridimensionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0191426A2
EP0191426A2 EP86101584A EP86101584A EP0191426A2 EP 0191426 A2 EP0191426 A2 EP 0191426A2 EP 86101584 A EP86101584 A EP 86101584A EP 86101584 A EP86101584 A EP 86101584A EP 0191426 A2 EP0191426 A2 EP 0191426A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bodies
framework according
space framework
elements
consist
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86101584A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0191426A3 (en
EP0191426B1 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich B. Dipl.-Ing. Grimm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Schueco International GmbH and Co
Schueco Heinz Schuermann GmbH and Co
Heinz Schuermann and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International GmbH and Co, Schueco Heinz Schuermann GmbH and Co, Heinz Schuermann and Co filed Critical Schueco International GmbH and Co
Priority to AT86101584T priority Critical patent/ATE44792T1/de
Publication of EP0191426A2 publication Critical patent/EP0191426A2/fr
Publication of EP0191426A3 publication Critical patent/EP0191426A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0191426B1 publication Critical patent/EP0191426B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1966—Formlocking connections other than screw connections
    • E04B2001/1969—Ball and socket type connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34—Branched
    • Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
    • Y10T403/342—Polyhedral

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spatial framework with connecting elements having connecting elements, which consist of releasably connectable bodies and whose sheathing is approximately spherical or polyhedral, and in particular tubular and / or rod-shaped connecting pieces, for example with the connecting elements of the spaced-apart connecting elements are releasably connectable by screw connections.
  • Trusses of this type are described and shown, for example, in DE-OS 29 17 422.
  • the node elements of the space trusses consist of hollow, two-part metal balls with radial through openings. These metal balls have spacious access openings that are covered by caps. The caps are held on the balls by means of a holding spring. Both the production and the assembly of such node elements is complex and expensive, because on the one hand many process steps are required to get from the blank to the finished ball.
  • a not inconsiderable disadvantage of the known node element is the fact that the area of the metal balls which has the cap cannot be used for connecting connecting pieces, and that the force distribution on the node element is non-uniform. It is possible to reduce the influence of this unfavorable distribution of forces, for example by making the wall thickness of the hollow spheres thicker. However, this leads to a further increase in the cost of the node elements due to increased material expenditure.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a simple and easy to assemble spatial framework, in which connecting elements on simple and inexpensive to produce node elements are evenly distributed easily attached.
  • node elements consist of annularly formed and concentrically arranged bodies and that the bodies define different connection levels with the same number of connection elements.
  • a particularly expedient embodiment of the invention can be achieved in that the node elements each consist of three bodies arranged at right angles to one another, these node elements consisting of an inner body, which is arranged in a middle body, and an outer body, in which the middle body
  • a node element that meets all the requirements of a space framework can be assembled in a most elementary manner simply and quickly.
  • the individual bodies can namely consist of rings, the width of which is only slightly larger than the diameter of the connecting pieces at the connection point with the body.
  • the inner body with the middle and with the outer body on the outside while the middle body with the inner body on the inside and with the outer body on the outside in connection.
  • a particularly advantageous measure of the invention provides that the outer and the inner outline of the body is a polygon, preferably an octagon, the outer body being a regular octagon, the diagonally opposite sides of which are arranged at a distance of x (cm) from one another , the central body further having essentially the same shape as the outer body except for two diagonally opposite sides whose outer key width is x (cm), and wherein the inner body except for two diagonally opposite sides whose outer key width x - ( cm) is essentially the same shape as the central body, these two sides being perpendicular to the sides of the central body, whose external width across flats is x (cm).
  • there is a node element that nevertheless offers evenly distributed connection options for connecting pieces in all three mutually perpendicular planes.
  • the connecting elements are designed as radially extending bores which are evenly distributed over the circumference of the body, which provides for a further measure of the invention, then the distribution of forces within the node element is particularly good since the forces compensate each other.
  • the node element cannot be deformed even if the bodies consist of relatively thin-walled rings.
  • node elements the bodies of which consist, for example, of circular rings
  • the desired positive and non-positive engagement can be achieved in that the connecting parts of the bodies which are connected to one another have recesses of a complementary shape.
  • bodies consist of elastic material, as is provided in a further expedient measure of the invention, the assembly of individual node elements can be carried out particularly easily and quickly.
  • the connecting elements are tabs or eyes, and these measures can also be taken in such a way that the tabs or eyes have circular bores, the central axes of which run at right angles to the connecting plane in which the tabs or eyes are located.
  • the forces originating from the connecting pieces act evenly tangentially on the node elements. If, however, the connecting pieces are angled at right angles at their ends, the forces act radially again so that they compensate each other.
  • the tabs or eyes can be attached either on the inside and between the connecting parts of the body or on the outside of the body.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention consist in particular in a substantial simplification of the production of the knot and rod elements, as well as in a noticeable simplification of the assembly technology. If, for example, a node element with eighteen connecting elements (rod connection options) is to be produced, then only three differently designed rings, each with eight holes, are required.
  • the rings can be produced in a simple manner as sections of an extruded profile (aluminum), an extruded profile (steel) or a cold or hot-formed hollow profile.
  • connection technology simplifies the design of the connecting pieces (rod elements).
  • the rod elements can namely be designed so that they each have only one end-side threaded hole.
  • the connecting elements (rod connection surfaces) are already stamped into the body (rings) in an extrusion process (aluminum)
  • the connection pieces (rod ends) must be designed such that they have complementary connection surfaces.
  • the individual node element only gains its final shape and structural stiffening when it is screwed to the connecting pieces. This is a fundamental simplification in the manufacture of space grids.
  • connection pieces can be replaced at any time without destroying the space frame.
  • connecting elements having connecting elements, which consist of releasably connectable bodies and whose sheathing is approximately spherical or polyhedral.
  • the space framework also has tubular and / or rod-shaped connecting pieces, which can be detachably connected to the connecting elements of the spaced-apart node elements, for example by means of screw connections.
  • the node elements are formed from annular and concentrically arranged bodies. Each body defines a connection level with the same number of connection elements.
  • the node element 1 consists of three bodies 2, 3 and 4 arranged at right angles to one another, namely an inner body, which is arranged in a central body 3, and an outer body 2, in which the middle body 3 is arranged.
  • the three mentioned bodies 2, 3 and 4 each have the same number of connecting elements 5, 6 and 7.
  • each body 2, 3 and 4 has eight radially oriented connecting elements in the form of bores.
  • the bodies 2, 3 and 4 of the node element 1 are connected to one another in such a way that the inner body 4 is connected to the middle body 3 and to the outer body 2 on the outside, while the middle body 4 is connected to the inner body 4 on the inside and to the outside Body 2 is connected on the outside. This results in both a non-positive and a positive connection between the bodies 2, 3 and 4.
  • the connecting elements (bores) 5 and 6 are designed such that they are aligned with the adjacent bores of the other body. It is therefore possible to connect the connecting pieces 10, 11 (cf. FIG. 4) to the node element 1, for example by means of screws 12 and 13 of different lengths. The heads of the screws 12 and 13 are located in the interior of the node elements 1.
  • the bodies 2, 3 and 4 are designed so that their outer and inner outline is a polygon or circular.
  • the bodies 2, 3 and 4 have an octagonal outer and inner outline.
  • the outer body 2 is a regular octagon, the diagonally opposite sides 15 and 16 of which are arranged at a clear distance of x (cm) from one another (FIG. 5).
  • the middle body 3 has essentially the same shape as the outer body 2, with the exception of two diagonally opposite sides 18 and 19, whose outer width across flats is x (cm).
  • the outer width across flats of the diagonally opposite sides 20 and 2 1 , of the inner body 4 which are connected to the middle body 3, and of the sides 22 and 23, which are connected to the outer body 2, is x (cm).
  • FIG. 2 The difference between the inner and outer bodies 4 and 2 can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 2, in which the outer body 2 is shown in dashed lines. It can also be seen that the bores 5 and 5 'have the same central axis.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show that the node elements 1 can be connected with connecting pieces 10 and 11 or 10 'and 11', the diameters of which differ significantly.
  • the connecting pieces 10 'and 11' with large diameters have connecting supports 26, 27 tapering towards the node elements 1, by means of which independence between the node elements 1 and the connecting pieces 10 ', 11' with regard to their diameter can be achieved. This is particularly important if the user wants to have a space framework in which the node elements should not appear. On the other hand, a space framework can also be produced in which the node elements are significantly larger than the diameter of the connecting pieces and serve, for example, as a lamp housing.
  • a node element 30 is shown with the required annular bodies 31,32,33.
  • the inner body 31 has recesses 35 and 36 on the outer circumference, which can be connected to the recesses 37 and 38 of complementary shape of the middle and outer bodies 32 and 33. Since these bodies are made of an elastic material, a positive and non-positive connection between the individual bodies can be easily produced by deformation.
  • Eyes 40, 41 and 42 are formed on the inner circumference of the bodies 3 1 , 32 and 33 and serve as connecting elements of the node elements 30.
  • the eyes 51 and 52 are formed on the outer circumference of the bodies 55, 56 and 57.
  • the bodies 55, 56 and 57 have recesses 58, 59 and 60, through which a non-positive and positive connection between the bodies 55, 56 and 57 can be produced.
  • node elements for the production of space frameworks or space grids.
  • the structural building blocks of these spatial grids are the basic bodies tetrahedron, hexahedron and octahedron.
  • eighteen connectors can be connected to the node element.
  • the node elements are composed of three different rings, which can be cut to length from three different tube profiles.
  • the three bodies (rings) of the node element each standing at right angles to one another, form a spatial structure due to the screw connection with the rods, which is similar to a hollow sphere in terms of the transmission of tensile and compressive forces
  • the width, the thickness and the diameter of the bodies (rings) are necessarily related, but are basically variable. This means that the definition of one of these three variables determines the dimensions of the other two bodies (rings).
  • the ring-shaped body can also be designed with a much larger ring thickness. It is then possible to introduce bearing shells as connecting elements which are accessible in a radially directed manner via inlet openings.
  • the connecting pieces then carry cylindrical bearing bodies which are connected to the connecting piece by a connecting web which is matched to the input opening.
  • the connecting pieces can then be inserted into the bearing shells transversely to the annular body and fixed therein by spreading the bearing body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Stereoscopic And Panoramic Photography (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP86101584A 1985-02-13 1986-02-07 Treillis tridimensionnel Expired EP0191426B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86101584T ATE44792T1 (de) 1985-02-13 1986-02-07 Raumfachwerk.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853504807 DE3504807A1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-02-13 Raumfachwerk
DE3504807 1985-02-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191426A2 true EP0191426A2 (fr) 1986-08-20
EP0191426A3 EP0191426A3 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0191426B1 EP0191426B1 (fr) 1989-07-19

Family

ID=6262340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86101584A Expired EP0191426B1 (fr) 1985-02-13 1986-02-07 Treillis tridimensionnel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4676043A (fr)
EP (1) EP0191426B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0639805B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE44792T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1268922A (fr)
DE (2) DE3504807A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK163013C (fr)
FI (1) FI87676C (fr)
NO (1) NO165152C (fr)
PT (1) PT82018B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995020706A1 (fr) * 1994-01-29 1995-08-03 F + T Form + Technic Element de montage de pieces de jonction pour structures porteuses a ossature plane et tridimensionnelle
CH702858A1 (de) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-30 Paul Soltermann Knoten-Anschluss für ein Fachwerk

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL88436A0 (en) * 1988-11-21 1989-06-30 Meir Silber Structural connector
GB8829995D0 (en) * 1988-12-22 1989-02-15 Westland Aerostructures Ltd Joints and structures incorporating same
US5097645A (en) * 1989-07-17 1992-03-24 Robert Sanderson Space frame system
USRE35085E (en) * 1989-07-17 1995-11-14 Sanderson; Robert Space frame system
AT396699B (de) * 1992-02-20 1993-11-25 Gessinger Heinfried Knotenkörper zum verbinden mehrerer balken
GB2281083B (en) * 1993-08-18 1998-03-18 Fiona Milnes Bayonet ring hub connector
KR200179314Y1 (ko) * 1999-11-11 2000-04-15 박영욱 블럭완구
US6672789B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2004-01-06 Chung-Teng Chen Spherical connector and supporting rod assembly
KR200234977Y1 (ko) * 2001-04-04 2001-10-10 토인환경디자인 주식회사 트러스 구조물
US7992353B2 (en) * 2008-12-10 2011-08-09 Athan Stephan P Space frame hub joint
US20110016819A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Young Ho Ro Circle framing
US8590216B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2013-11-26 John Morgan Hurt, III Locking collar for space frame construction
DE102012111779A1 (de) 2012-12-04 2014-06-05 SCHÜCO International KG Knotenpunkt für eine Fachwerkkonstruktion
DE202014102734U1 (de) 2014-06-12 2014-07-03 SCHÜCO International KG Knotenpunkt
CN104563913B (zh) * 2015-01-12 2016-06-08 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 套管张紧器平台框架及其套件
CN204594378U (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-08-26 重庆赫杰精密机械有限公司 三坐标测量用超轻量化夹具
JP6248258B1 (ja) * 2016-09-27 2017-12-20 有限会社友建産業 ジョイントおよびその製造方法
CN107060078A (zh) * 2017-01-25 2017-08-18 哈尔滨工业大学 一种采用对穿螺栓装配空间结构的铝合金节点
US11486129B1 (en) * 2020-07-07 2022-11-01 Michael E. Garvey Geodesic frame connector system and method
WO2023069785A1 (fr) 2021-10-24 2023-04-27 Jan Willem Van Egmond Structures tissées 3d et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1283025A (en) * 1970-02-11 1972-07-26 London Graving Dock Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to connecting devices
FR2471455A1 (fr) * 1979-12-17 1981-06-19 Leinekugel Le Cocq Odile Constructions metalliques diverses a partir de noeuds et de tubes

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1206399A (en) * 1966-12-09 1970-09-23 Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd Improvements relating to tubular structures
US4183190A (en) * 1978-05-01 1980-01-15 Roper Corporation Space frame construction system
FR2452628A1 (fr) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-24 Chateau Stephane Du Assemblage de barres pour structures reticulees de charpentes metalliques
EP0081608B1 (fr) * 1981-12-16 1986-01-15 Pfeifer Seil- und Hebetechnik GmbH & Co. Ossature spatiale
JPS5958103U (ja) * 1982-10-09 1984-04-16 大和ハウス工業株式会社 立体トラス接合球体
US4551960A (en) * 1983-02-14 1985-11-12 Fleishman Gregg R Space frame structural system
DE3406550A1 (de) * 1984-02-23 1985-09-05 Ed. Züblin AG, 7000 Stuttgart Knotenanschluss eines fachwerkstabes aus rechteckrohr

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1283025A (en) * 1970-02-11 1972-07-26 London Graving Dock Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to connecting devices
FR2471455A1 (fr) * 1979-12-17 1981-06-19 Leinekugel Le Cocq Odile Constructions metalliques diverses a partir de noeuds et de tubes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995020706A1 (fr) * 1994-01-29 1995-08-03 F + T Form + Technic Element de montage de pieces de jonction pour structures porteuses a ossature plane et tridimensionnelle
CH702858A1 (de) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-30 Paul Soltermann Knoten-Anschluss für ein Fachwerk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3504807C2 (fr) 1989-01-19
EP0191426A3 (en) 1986-11-20
FI860613A (fi) 1986-08-14
NO860501L (no) 1986-08-14
PT82018B (pt) 1992-04-30
DK163013B (da) 1992-01-06
EP0191426B1 (fr) 1989-07-19
NO165152C (no) 1991-01-02
ATE44792T1 (de) 1989-08-15
CA1268922A (fr) 1990-05-15
DK163013C (da) 1992-06-01
PT82018A (de) 1986-03-01
JPS61242236A (ja) 1986-10-28
DK67386D0 (da) 1986-02-12
US4676043A (en) 1987-06-30
NO165152B (no) 1990-09-24
FI87676B (fi) 1992-10-30
FI860613A0 (fi) 1986-02-11
JPH0639805B2 (ja) 1994-05-25
DE3504807A1 (de) 1986-08-14
FI87676C (fi) 1993-02-10
DE3664506D1 (en) 1989-08-24
DK67386A (da) 1986-08-14

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