EP0172770A1 - Covering device for spaces or surfaces, for example of swimming pools - Google Patents

Covering device for spaces or surfaces, for example of swimming pools Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0172770A1
EP0172770A1 EP85401551A EP85401551A EP0172770A1 EP 0172770 A1 EP0172770 A1 EP 0172770A1 EP 85401551 A EP85401551 A EP 85401551A EP 85401551 A EP85401551 A EP 85401551A EP 0172770 A1 EP0172770 A1 EP 0172770A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
space
guide
modular
profile
aforementioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85401551A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bruno Guezino Fernand Ziliani
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8412184A external-priority patent/FR2568288A1/en
Priority claimed from FR8501756A external-priority patent/FR2576955B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0172770A1 publication Critical patent/EP0172770A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • E04H3/165Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a device for covering spaces or surfaces such as for example a swimming pool.
  • Temporary structures such as tarpaulins, are generally light and easily retractable. However, although they constitute effective shelters for the swimming pool, the installation of such structures renders the water body unusable.
  • Permanent shelter structures are generally heavier. Such devices include a supporting structure resting on areas surrounding the space to be covered and supporting a cover constituting a shelter, the ceiling part of which is distant by a certain height from the water level, thus allowing the use under shelter of the swimming pool.
  • Such structures are not easily retractable and must be put in place or removed by professionals.
  • Such a shelter revealed in particular by French patent n ° 1 344 413 comprises a number of sliding panels arranged at a certain distance above the level of the space to be covered, the sides of the panels being shaped to allow their guided movement. on parallel beams or arches arranged transversely to the pool.
  • the pool can never be completely uncovered and the beams remain constantly in place, which considerably harms the aesthetic appearance.
  • the main object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems by providing a device which can be adapted without any preliminary transformation to any type of swimming pool, and which makes it possible to cover and discover the water very quickly in order to be able to use it. over the entire surface and with a height above the comfortable water level even when the pool is covered.
  • the solution proposed by the present invention consists of a device for covering spaces or surfaces such as for example a swimming pool, of the type comprising a set of modular elements successively interlocking telescopically and movable, in a guided manner over surrounding areas.
  • said space to be covered on which said elements bear between a retracted storage position in which they release said space to be covered and an extended position for covering said space, the support structure supporting a cover distant by a certain height from any point of the upper level of said space to be covered, characterized in that the means for guiding said modular elements are produced and associated with each element so as not to be present on said zones surrounding the space to be covered when the device is in its retracted position .
  • such a device is directly adaptable to any type of already existing swimming pool and does not require any preliminary transformation of the surrounding space such as setting up a support structure, clearing the surroundings, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the cover device according to the present invention, in the developed or extended position, covering the pool over its entire surface;
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the covering device according to the invention, showing in dotted line said device in the developed or extended position and in the retracted position for fitting the modular elements successively into one another;
  • the covering device 1 comprises a set of modular elements 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 successively interlocking telescopically one inside the other.
  • the modular elements are of different sizes.
  • the largest element 6 therefore makes it possible to store and shelter all the other elements 2, 3, 4, 5 so as to release said space to be covered in the retracted position of the elements.
  • the storage will be carried out at one end of the pool, if possible outside the water.
  • modules having the same dimension in the nesting direction. The number and dimensions of the modules can be variable and only depend on the dimensions of the space to be covered.
  • One of the extreme modules will be kept fixed, that is to say integral with a fixed structure relatively to the ground, of any kind, the other elements will therefore be mobile so as to be movable between a retracted nesting position for storage (FIG. 2 ) and an extended cover position ( Figure 1).
  • the fixed element can be either the smallest element or the largest.
  • Each module comprises a light support structure supporting a cover made of a translucent material, such as for example polycarbonate, produced in a single piece or elementary panels of suitable shape.
  • the various elements forming the support structure are made of a material that is both light and mechanically resistant, such as for example an aluminum alloy, by known molding methods.
  • This supporting structure comprises at least two transverse elements 7, 8 having substantially the shape of longitudinally spaced arches and secured at their base by horizontal members forming longitudinal members 9.
  • These transverse elements can be of any shape, preferably symmetrical.
  • the transverse elements form a pentagon, and the resulting modular element has in cross section the shape of a half octagon, that is to say that it has two vertical planes, two inclined planes born and an upper horizontal plane.
  • the transverse elements 7, 8 are adapted to allow the fixing of the cover 15.
  • one of the most distant transverse elements 7 in the cover position is formed by a profile having a U-shaped cross section, advantageously with unequal branches to obtain better fixing of cover 15.
  • the transverse element 8 is formed by a profile having a cross section substantially in the shape of a rectangle, and the two transverse faces of which, relative to the axis of the module, respectively internal 10, and external 11 extend beyond the rectangle formed, at 12 and 13, while the external face parallel to the axis 14 extends internally beyond the internal transverse face 10 by a flange 16 allowing the cover 15 to be fixed.
  • a protruding part made of material 17 extends parallel to the projecting part 12 and forms therewith a groove allowing the fixing of a sealing means which will be described later.
  • the spar 9 connecting the transverse elements 7 and 8 is formed by a profile having a specific shape allowing to perform a certain number of functions. Indeed, this spar is adapted to allow the module to take support and to move on the ground 20, to support the covering element 15, and in a preferred embodiment, to allow the guidance of two modules cooperating during their mutual displacement.
  • the spar 9 is formed by a profile having in cross section a generally rectangular shape whose largest sides correspond to the vertical faces.
  • the profile of the longitudinal member 9 respectively has a slot and horizontal projecting elements 24, 25 allowing the fixing of a support device 27 of a wheel 28.
  • This wheel will housed inside this profile and will partially extend through the aforementioned slot.
  • the internal vertical wall relative to the module 22 of the profile of the longitudinal member 9 has a closed groove 30 for longitudinally horizontal guide, the interior 31 of which is shaped to establish a raceway for a roller 32 mounted rotatably at one end of an axis 33 integral by its other end of the adjacent module.
  • the spar 9 of the element 4 has a guide groove 30 of the roller 32 associated with the module 5.
  • the groove 30 has a reinforcing rib 35 connecting it to the vertical face 36 opposite the vertical face 22.
  • This reinforcing rib 35 is located near the upper horizontal wall 37 of the longitudinal member 9 and serves as a bearing surface for the cover 15 which will extend towards the inside of the profile through an axial longitudinal opening 40 provided in the surface. upper 37 of the profile.
  • the axis 33 for supporting the roller 32 is advantageously fixed in an attached support 41 and fixed on the external surface of the wall perpendicular to the axis of movement of the module to which the spar 9 is also fixed.
  • the profile of the spar has at its ends fixing means which can be produced in the form of ribs 43, 44 projecting towards the inside of the profile, and respectively of the vertical wall 36 and of the groove 30.
  • the lower horizontal wall 23 of the spar 9 further comprises a longitudinal groove 46 located near its outer edge and extending over the entire length.
  • This groove 46 is shaped to allow the fixing of a sealing element 47, part of which engages at one end in the groove 46 and which extends to the level of the ground 20, thus establishing a barrier, ensuring the protection of the interior of the covering device from the outside when this device occupies its covering position.
  • the transverse element 8 supports in the groove 26 extending over its entire length, a second sealing element 50 which, as shown in FIG. 4, constitutes a sealing barrier for the intercalary space 51 existing between two adjacent modules, in particular in the extended position and in particular between the exterior covering surface of a module and the corresponding interior surface facing the adjacent exterior telescopic element.
  • This sealing element can be produced in the form of a broom or a brush, the rigidity of which is adapted to its sealing or barrier function but can of course be made of any other material.
  • the guide means are formed by the groove 30 of a modular element and the roller 32 of the adjacent modular element so that the ground or the area surrounding the space is not congested by specific guide means incorporated therein.
  • these rails Present for this purpose a relatively wide base to avoid displacement of the different rails. This base may have means allowing the removable securing of the rails, thereby increasing the stability on the ground of these guide means.
  • the rails 55 have on their base a profile, one end of which has a groove or mortise 57 and the opposite end of a latch 58. The rails being joined one next to the other, they can be hooked together by their mortise 57 and latch 58.
  • transverse lower edges of the driving transverse elements can be equipped with brushes similar to the sealing elements described above and whose function is to allow the floor movement areas of the wheels to move. .
  • the present device is therefore a light and simple structure because the profiles are hollow and made of a light material.
  • This light construction makes it possible to cover large spaces without requiring any particular adaptation to the ground such as infrastructure works.
  • the lightness also avoids any limitation in height of the device.
  • the aforementioned sealing means provide protection of the interior space covered by the device with respect to the exterior. This effect, combined with the greenhouse effect provided, by the translucent cover-forming material, makes it possible to capture and conserve heat. This makes it possible even in mid-season, with a moderate investment swimming.

Abstract

This device comprises a set of modular elements (2 to 6) capable of being successively nested telescopically and displaceable in a guided manner on the zones (20) surrounding the space to be covered. The device is characterised in that the means for guiding the modular elements are constructed and associated with the device so as not to be present on the said zones (20) surrounding the space to be covered, when this device is in its retracted position. The invention can be used particularly for covering swimming pools. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne généralement un dispositif de couverture d'espaces ou de surfaces tels que par exemple une piscine.The present invention generally relates to a device for covering spaces or surfaces such as for example a swimming pool.

On connaît différents dispositifs pour couvrir des piscines. De ces dispositifs connus, se dégagent deux conceptions de réalisation consistant soit en une structure d'abri temporaire, soit en une structure d'abri permanent.Various devices are known for covering swimming pools. From these known devices, two embodiments emerge consisting either of a temporary shelter structure, or of a permanent shelter structure.

Les structures temporaires, telles que bâches, sont généralement légères et facilement escamotables. Cependant, bien qu'elles constituent des abris efficaces pour la piscine, la mise en place de telles structures rend inutilisable le plan d'eau.Temporary structures, such as tarpaulins, are generally light and easily retractable. However, although they constitute effective shelters for the swimming pool, the installation of such structures renders the water body unusable.

Les structures d'abri permanent sont généralement plus lourdes. De tels dispositifs comportent une structure porteuse reposant sur des zones entourant l'espace à couvrir et supportant une couverture constituant un abri dont la partie formant plafond est distante d'une certaine hauteur du niveau d'eau, permettant ainsi l'utilisation sous abri de la piscine. Cependant, de telles structures ne sont pas facilement escamotables et doivent être mises en place ou retirées par des professionnels.Permanent shelter structures are generally heavier. Such devices include a supporting structure resting on areas surrounding the space to be covered and supporting a cover constituting a shelter, the ceiling part of which is distant by a certain height from the water level, thus allowing the use under shelter of the swimming pool. However, such structures are not easily retractable and must be put in place or removed by professionals.

Pour résoudre ce problème, et pour pouvoir utiliser la piscine en plein air à volonté, on a réalisé des abris à couverture escamotable. Un tel abri, révélé notamment par le brevet français n° 1 344 413 comporte un certain nombre de panneaux coulissants disposés à une certaine distance au-dessus du niveau de l'espace à couvrir, les côtés des panneaux étant conformés pour permettre leur déplacement guidé sur des poutrelles ou arceaux parallèles disposés transversalement à la piscine. Cependant la piscine ne peut jamais être totalement découverte et les poutrelles restent constamment en place, ce qui nuit considérablement à l'aspect esthétique.To solve this problem, and to be able to use the outdoor swimming pool at will, shelters with retractable cover have been made. Such a shelter, revealed in particular by French patent n ° 1 344 413 comprises a number of sliding panels arranged at a certain distance above the level of the space to be covered, the sides of the panels being shaped to allow their guided movement. on parallel beams or arches arranged transversely to the pool. However, the pool can never be completely uncovered and the beams remain constantly in place, which considerably harms the aesthetic appearance.

Par ailleurs, on connaît également des dispositifs de couverture d'espaces tels que l'espace de chargement d'un wagon, du type comportant un ensemble d'éléments modulaires successivement emboîtables de façon télésco- pique et déplaçables, de façon guidée, par exemple sur des rails, sur lesquels ils prennent appui, entre une position rétractée de stockage dans laquelle ils dégagent au moins une partie de l'espace à couvrir et une position étendue de recouvrement de l'espace. Cependant, un tel dispositif de couverture nécessite une infrastructure spécifique au sol demandant la réalisation de transformations préliminaires de l'espace à couvrir, ce qui, dans le cas d'une piscine nuirait également à l'aspect esthétique d'ensemble. De plus, de tels dispositifs n'ont jamais été envisagés pour la couverture de piscine.Furthermore, there are also known devices for covering spaces such as the loading space of a wagon, of the type comprising a set of modular elements successively nestable in a telescopic manner and movable, in a guided manner, for example on rails, on which they bear, between a retracted storage position in which they release at least part of the space to be covered and an extended position for covering the space. However, such a covering device requires a specific infrastructure on the ground requiring preliminary transformations of the space to be covered, which, in the case of a swimming pool would also harm the overall aesthetic appearance. In addition, such devices have never been envisaged for the swimming pool cover.

La présente invention a pour but principal de résoudre les problèmes précités en fournissant un dispositif adaptable sans transformation préliminaire à tout type de piscine, et permettant de couvrir et découvrir très rapidement le plan d'eau afin de pouvoir utiliser celui- ci sur toute la surface et avec une hauteur au-dessus du niveau d'eau confortable même en position couverte de la piscine.The main object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems by providing a device which can be adapted without any preliminary transformation to any type of swimming pool, and which makes it possible to cover and discover the water very quickly in order to be able to use it. over the entire surface and with a height above the comfortable water level even when the pool is covered.

La solution proposée par la présente invention consiste en un dispositif de couverture d'espaces ou de surfaces tels que par exemple une piscine, du type comportant un ensemble d'éléments modulaires successivement emboîtables de façon télescopique et déplaçables, de façon guidée sur des zones entourant ledit espace à couvrir sur lesquelles lesdits éléments prennent appui, entre une position rétractée de stockage dans laquelle ils dégagent ledit espace à couvrir et une position étendue de recouvrement dudit espace, la structure porteuse supportant une couverture distante d'une certaine hauteur de tout point du niveau supérieur dudit espace à couvrir, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage desdits éléments modulaires sont réalisés et associés à chaque élément de façon à ne pas être présents sur lesdits zones entourant l'espace à couvrir lorsque le dispositif se trouve dans sa position rétractée.The solution proposed by the present invention consists of a device for covering spaces or surfaces such as for example a swimming pool, of the type comprising a set of modular elements successively interlocking telescopically and movable, in a guided manner over surrounding areas. said space to be covered on which said elements bear, between a retracted storage position in which they release said space to be covered and an extended position for covering said space, the support structure supporting a cover distant by a certain height from any point of the upper level of said space to be covered, characterized in that the means for guiding said modular elements are produced and associated with each element so as not to be present on said zones surrounding the space to be covered when the device is in its retracted position .

Ainsi, un tel dispositif est directement adaptable à tout type de piscine déjà existante et ne nécessite aucune transformation préliminaire de l'espace environnant telle qu'une mise en place de structure d'appui, de dégagement des abords, etc.Thus, such a device is directly adaptable to any type of already existing swimming pool and does not require any preliminary transformation of the surrounding space such as setting up a support structure, clearing the surroundings, etc.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description explicative qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif illustrant plusieurs modes de réalisation actuellement préférés de l'invention et dans lesquels :The invention will be better understood and other objects, characteristics and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the light of the explanatory description which follows, made with reference to the appended schematic drawings given solely by way of nonlimiting example illustrating several currently preferred embodiments of the invention and in which:

La figure 1 est une vue en perspective du dispositif de couverture selon la présente invention, en position développée ou étendue, couvrant la piscine sur toute sa surface ;Figure 1 is a perspective view of the cover device according to the present invention, in the developed or extended position, covering the pool over its entire surface;

La figure 2 est une vue de côté du dispositif de couverture selon l'invention, montrant en pointillé ledit dispositif en position développée ou étendue et en position rétractée d'emboîtement des éléments modulaires successivement les uns dans les autres ;FIG. 2 is a side view of the covering device according to the invention, showing in dotted line said device in the developed or extended position and in the retracted position for fitting the modular elements successively into one another;

La figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale de la structure porteuse montrant en particulier des moyens de guidage de deux panneaux adjacents selon un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention ;

  • La figure 4 est une vue de principe en coupe transversale montrant le déplacement relatif des panneaux adjacents selon l'invention ;
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un élément transversal de la structure porteuse du dispositif ;
  • La figure 6 est une vue en coupe axiale avec arrachement montrant des moyens de guidage selon un second mode de réalisation de la présente invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support structure showing in particular means for guiding two adjacent panels according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • Figure 4 is a principle view in cross section showing the relative movement of the adjacent panels according to the invention;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a transverse element of the supporting structure of the device;
  • Figure 6 is an axial sectional view with cutaway showing guide means according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

En référence aux figures annexées, le dispositif de couverture 1 selon la présente invention comporte un ensemble d'éléments modulaires 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 successivement emboîtables de façon télescopique les uns dans les autres. A cet effet, les éléments modulaires sont de tailles différentes. L'élément le plus grand 6 permet donc de stocker et d'abriter tous les autres éléments 2, 3, 4, 5 de manière à dégager ledit espace à couvrir en position rétractée des éléments. Pour cela, le stockage sera réalisé à une extrémité de la piscine, si possible extérieurement au plan d'eau. D'autre part, on choisira de préférence des modules ayant la même dimension dans la direction d'emboîtement. Le nombre et les dimensions des modules peuvent être variables et ne dépendent que des dimensions de l'espace à couvrir.With reference to the appended figures, the covering device 1 according to the present invention comprises a set of modular elements 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 successively interlocking telescopically one inside the other. For this purpose, the modular elements are of different sizes. The largest element 6 therefore makes it possible to store and shelter all the other elements 2, 3, 4, 5 so as to release said space to be covered in the retracted position of the elements. For this, the storage will be carried out at one end of the pool, if possible outside the water. On the other hand, we will preferably choose modules having the same dimension in the nesting direction. The number and dimensions of the modules can be variable and only depend on the dimensions of the space to be covered.

Un des modules extrêmes sera maintenu fixe, c'est-à-dire solidaire d'une structure fixe relativement au sol, de maintien quelconque, les autres éléments seront donc mobiles pour être déplaçables entre une position d'emboîtement rétractée de rangement (figure 2) et une position étendue de recouvrement (figure 1). L'élément fixe pouvant être soit le plus petit élément, soit le plus grand.One of the extreme modules will be kept fixed, that is to say integral with a fixed structure relatively to the ground, of any kind, the other elements will therefore be mobile so as to be movable between a retracted nesting position for storage (FIG. 2 ) and an extended cover position (Figure 1). The fixed element can be either the smallest element or the largest.

Chaque module comporte une structure porteuse légère supportant une couverture constituée en un matériau translucide, tel que par exemple du polycarbonate, réalisée en une seule pièce ou panneaux élémentaires de forme appropriée. Les différents éléments formant la structure porteuse sont réalisés en une matière à la fois légère et mécaniquement résistante, telle que par exemple un alliage d'aluminium, par des procédés connus de moulage.Each module comprises a light support structure supporting a cover made of a translucent material, such as for example polycarbonate, produced in a single piece or elementary panels of suitable shape. The various elements forming the support structure are made of a material that is both light and mechanically resistant, such as for example an aluminum alloy, by known molding methods.

Cette structure porteuse comporte au moins deux éléments transversaux 7, 8 ayant sensiblement la forme d'arceaux longitudinalement espacés et solidarisés à leur base par des organes horizontaux formant longerons 9. Ces éléments transversaux peuvent être de forme quelconque, de préférence symétrique. Dans l'exemple représenté les éléments transversaux forment un pentagone, et l'élément modulaire résultant présente en coupe transversale la forme d'un demi octogone, c'est-à-dire qu'il comporte deux plans verticaux, deux plans inclinés et un plan horizontal supérieur. Les éléments transversaux 7, 8 sont adaptés pour permettre la fixation de la couverture 15.This supporting structure comprises at least two transverse elements 7, 8 having substantially the shape of longitudinally spaced arches and secured at their base by horizontal members forming longitudinal members 9. These transverse elements can be of any shape, preferably symmetrical. In the example shown the transverse elements form a pentagon, and the resulting modular element has in cross section the shape of a half octagon, that is to say that it has two vertical planes, two inclined planes born and an upper horizontal plane. The transverse elements 7, 8 are adapted to allow the fixing of the cover 15.

Pour cela, comme le montre la figure 4 des dessins l'un des éléments transversaux 7 le plus éloigné dans la position de couverture est formé par un profilé présentant une section transversale en forme de U, avantageusement à branches inégales pour obtenir une meilleure fixation de la couverture 15.For this, as shown in FIG. 4 of the drawings, one of the most distant transverse elements 7 in the cover position is formed by a profile having a U-shaped cross section, advantageously with unequal branches to obtain better fixing of cover 15.

L'élément transversal 8, comme le montre la figure 5 des dessins est formé par un profilé présentant une section transversale sensiblement en forme de rectangle, et dont les deux faces transversales relativement à l'axe du module, respectivement interne 10, et externe 11 se prolongent au-delà du rectangle formé, en 12 et 13, tandis que la face extérieure parallèle à l'axe 14 se prolonge intérieurement au-delà de la face transversale interne 10 par un rebord 16 permettant la fixation de la couverture 15. D'autre part une partie saillie venue de matière 17 s'étend parallèlement à la partie en saillie 12 et forme avec celle-ci une rainure permettant la fixation d'un moyen d'étanchéité qui sera décrit ultérieurement.The transverse element 8, as shown in FIG. 5 of the drawings, is formed by a profile having a cross section substantially in the shape of a rectangle, and the two transverse faces of which, relative to the axis of the module, respectively internal 10, and external 11 extend beyond the rectangle formed, at 12 and 13, while the external face parallel to the axis 14 extends internally beyond the internal transverse face 10 by a flange 16 allowing the cover 15 to be fixed. D on the other hand a protruding part made of material 17 extends parallel to the projecting part 12 and forms therewith a groove allowing the fixing of a sealing means which will be described later.

Le longeron 9 reliant les éléments transversaux 7 et 8 est formé par un profilé présentant une forme spécifique permettant d'accomplir un certain nombre de fonctions. En effet, ce longeron est adapté pour permettre au module de prendre appui et de se déplacer sur le sol 20, pour supporter l'élément de couverture 15, et dans un mode de réalisation préféré, pour permettre le guidage de deux modules coopérant lors de leur déplacement mutuel.The spar 9 connecting the transverse elements 7 and 8 is formed by a profile having a specific shape allowing to perform a certain number of functions. Indeed, this spar is adapted to allow the module to take support and to move on the ground 20, to support the covering element 15, and in a preferred embodiment, to allow the guidance of two modules cooperating during their mutual displacement.

En référence à la figure 3, le longeron 9 est formé par un profilé ayant en coupe transversale une forme générale rectangulaire dont les côtés les plus grands correspondent aux faces verticales.Referring to Figure 3, the spar 9 is formed by a profile having in cross section a generally rectangular shape whose largest sides correspond to the vertical faces.

Dans sa paroi horizontale inférieure 23, proche des extrémités du module, le profilé du longeron 9 présente respectivement une fente et des éléments horizontaux en saillie 24, 25 permettant la fixation d'un dispositif de support 27 d'une roue 28. Cette roue sera logée à l'intérieur de ce profilé et s'étendra partiellement à travers la fente précitée.In its lower horizontal wall 23, close to the ends of the module, the profile of the longitudinal member 9 respectively has a slot and horizontal projecting elements 24, 25 allowing the fixing of a support device 27 of a wheel 28. This wheel will housed inside this profile and will partially extend through the aforementioned slot.

La paroi verticale interne relativement au module 22 du profilé du longeron 9 présente une rainure fermée 30 de guidage longitudinalement horizontale dont l'intérieur 31 est conformé pour établir un chemin de roulement pour un galet 32 monté rotatif à une extrémité d'un axe 33 solidaire par son autre extrémité du module adjacent. Par exemple, comme le montre la figure 4, le longeron 9 de l'élément 4 comporte une rainure de guidage 30 du galet 32 associé au module 5.The internal vertical wall relative to the module 22 of the profile of the longitudinal member 9 has a closed groove 30 for longitudinally horizontal guide, the interior 31 of which is shaped to establish a raceway for a roller 32 mounted rotatably at one end of an axis 33 integral by its other end of the adjacent module. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the spar 9 of the element 4 has a guide groove 30 of the roller 32 associated with the module 5.

Comme il ressort de la figure 3, pour renforcer la stabilité du profilé du longeron 9 la rainure 30 comporte une nervure de renforcement 35 la reliant à la face verticale 36 opposée à la face verticale 22.As can be seen from FIG. 3, to reinforce the stability of the profile of the longitudinal member 9, the groove 30 has a reinforcing rib 35 connecting it to the vertical face 36 opposite the vertical face 22.

Cette nervure de renforcement 35 se trouve à proximité de la paroi horizontale supérieure 37 du longeron 9 et sert de surface d'appui pour la couverture 15 qui s'étendra vers l'intérieur du profilé à travers une ouverture longitudinale axiale 40 prévue dans la surface supérieure 37 du profilé.This reinforcing rib 35 is located near the upper horizontal wall 37 of the longitudinal member 9 and serves as a bearing surface for the cover 15 which will extend towards the inside of the profile through an axial longitudinal opening 40 provided in the surface. upper 37 of the profile.

L'axe 33 de support du galet 32 est avantageusement fixé dans un support 41 rapporté et fixé sur la surface extérieure de la paroi perpendiculaire à l'axe de déplacement du module à laquelle est également fixé le longeron 9. On notera que le profilé du longeron présente à ses extrémités des moyens de fixation pouvant être réalisés sous forme de nervures 43, 44 faisant saillie vers l'intérieur du profilé, et respectivement de la paroi verticale 36 et de la rainure 30. Ces éléments sont avantageusement venus de matière.The axis 33 for supporting the roller 32 is advantageously fixed in an attached support 41 and fixed on the external surface of the wall perpendicular to the axis of movement of the module to which the spar 9 is also fixed. It will be noted that the profile of the spar has at its ends fixing means which can be produced in the form of ribs 43, 44 projecting towards the inside of the profile, and respectively of the vertical wall 36 and of the groove 30. These elements are advantageously made of one piece.

Comme le montre également la figure 3, la paroi horizontale inférieure 23 du longeron 9 comporte en outre une gorge longitudinale 46 située près de son bord extérieur et s'étendant sur toute la longueur. Cette gorge 46 est conformée pour permettre la fixation d'un élément d'étanchéité 47 dont une partie s'engage à une extrémité dans la rainure 46 et qui s'étend jusqu'au niveau du sol 20, établissant ainsi une barrière, assurant la protection de l'intérieur du dispositif de couverture par rapport à l'extérieur lorsque ce dispositif occupe sa position de recouvrement.As also shown in Figure 3, the lower horizontal wall 23 of the spar 9 further comprises a longitudinal groove 46 located near its outer edge and extending over the entire length. This groove 46 is shaped to allow the fixing of a sealing element 47, part of which engages at one end in the groove 46 and which extends to the level of the ground 20, thus establishing a barrier, ensuring the protection of the interior of the covering device from the outside when this device occupies its covering position.

Comme il a déjà été indiqué plus haut, l'élément transversal 8 supporte dans la rainure 26 s'étendant sur toute sa longueur, un deuxième élément d'étanchéité 50 qui comme le montre la figure 4 constitue une barrière d'étanchéité de l'espace intercallaire 51 existant entre deux modules adjacents, en particulier en position étendue et notamment entre la surface de recouvrement extérieure d'un module et la surface intérieure correspondante en regard de l'élément télescopique extérieur adjacent.As already indicated above, the transverse element 8 supports in the groove 26 extending over its entire length, a second sealing element 50 which, as shown in FIG. 4, constitutes a sealing barrier for the intercalary space 51 existing between two adjacent modules, in particular in the extended position and in particular between the exterior covering surface of a module and the corresponding interior surface facing the adjacent exterior telescopic element.

Cet élément d'étanchéité peut être réalisé sous forme d'un balai ou d'une brosse dont la rigidité est adaptée à sa fonction d'étanchéité ou de barrière mais peut être bien entendu réalisé en tout autre matière.This sealing element can be produced in the form of a broom or a brush, the rigidity of which is adapted to its sealing or barrier function but can of course be made of any other material.

Dans la structure qui vient d'être décrite en référence aux figures 1 à 5 annexées, les moyens de guidage sont formés par la rainure 30 d'un élément modulaire et le galet 32 de l'élément modulaire adjacent de façon que le sol ou la zone entourant l'espace ne soit pas encombré par des moyens de guidage spécifiques y étant incorporés.In the structure which has just been described with reference to Figures 1 to 5 attached, the guide means are formed by the groove 30 of a modular element and the roller 32 of the adjacent modular element so that the ground or the area surrounding the space is not congested by specific guide means incorporated therein.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation, on pourrait prévoir à titre de moyens de guidage, uniques ou supplémentaires, des rails de guidage conformés de façon à être posés simplement sur le sol, facilement amovibles, sans nécessiter une adaptation quelconque du sol. Comme le montre la figure 6, ces rails.présentent à cet effet une base relativement large pour éviter un déplacement des différents rails. Cette base peut présenter des moyens permettant la solidarisation amovible des rails augmentant ainsi la stabilité au sol de ces moyens de guidage. Pour obtenir cet effet de solidarisation, les rails 55 présentent sur leur base un profilé dont une extrémité comporte une rainure ou mortaise 57 et l'extrémité opposé un verrou 58 . Les rails étant joints les uns à côtés des autres, ils peuvent s'accrocher entre eux par leur mortaise 57 et verrou 58 .In another embodiment, one could provide as guide means, single or additional, guide rails shaped so as to be simply placed on the ground, easily removable, without requiring any adaptation of the ground. As shown in Figure 6, these rails. Present for this purpose a relatively wide base to avoid displacement of the different rails. This base may have means allowing the removable securing of the rails, thereby increasing the stability on the ground of these guide means. To obtain this joining effect, the rails 55 have on their base a profile, one end of which has a groove or mortise 57 and the opposite end of a latch 58. The rails being joined one next to the other, they can be hooked together by their mortise 57 and latch 58.

Il est encore à noter que les arêtes inférieures transversales des éléments transversaux menants peuvent être équipés de brosses analogues aux é 1 é - ments d'étanchéité décrits ci-dessus et dont la fonction est de permettre le nettoyage au sol des zones de déplacement des roues.It should also be noted that the transverse lower edges of the driving transverse elements can be equipped with brushes similar to the sealing elements described above and whose function is to allow the floor movement areas of the wheels to move. .

Le fonctionnement du dispositif qui vient d'être décrit ressort de façon évidente de la description de sa structure. On comprend ainsi aisément que l'effet de guidage est obtenu par l'engagement et le déplacement des galets d'un module dans les rainures correspondantes du module adjacent.The operation of the device which has just been described is evident from the description of its structure. It is thus easily understood that the guiding effect is obtained by the engagement and the displacement of the rollers of a module in the corresponding grooves of the adjacent module.

Le présent dispositif est donc une structure légère et simple du fait que les profilés sont creux et réalisés en un matériau léger. Cette réalisation légère permet de couvrir des espaces importants sans nécessiter une adaptation particulière au sol telle que des ouvrages d'infrastructure. La légèreté permet également d'éviter toute limitation en hauteur du dispositif.The present device is therefore a light and simple structure because the profiles are hollow and made of a light material. This light construction makes it possible to cover large spaces without requiring any particular adaptation to the ground such as infrastructure works. The lightness also avoids any limitation in height of the device.

Les moyens d'étanchéité précités assurent une protection de l'espace intérieur recouvert par le dispositif à l'égard de l'extérieur. Cet effet, combiné à l'effet de serre procuré, par le matériau translucide formant couverture permet de capter la chaleur et de la conserver. On rend ainsi possible même en demi-saison, avec un investissement modéré la baignade.The aforementioned sealing means provide protection of the interior space covered by the device with respect to the exterior. This effect, combined with the greenhouse effect provided, by the translucent cover-forming material, makes it possible to capture and conserve heat. This makes it possible even in mid-season, with a moderate investment swimming.

Claims (14)

1. Dispositif de couverture d'espaces ou de surfaces, tels que par exemple une piscine, du type comportant un ensemble d'éléments modulaires successivement emboîtables de façon télescopique et déplaçables, de façon guidée sur des zones entourant ledit espace à couvrir, sur lesquelles lesdits éléments prennent appui, entre une position rétractée de stockage dans laquelle ils dégagent ledit espace à couvrir et une position étendue de recouvrement dudit espace, ladite structure porteuse supportant une couverture distante d'une certaine hauteur de tout point du niveau supérieur dudit espace à couvrir, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage desdits éléments modulaires sont réalisés et associés audit dispositif de façon à ne pas être présents sur lesdites zones entourant l'espace à couvrir lorsque ledit dispositif se trouve dans sa position rétractée.1. Device for covering spaces or surfaces, such as for example a swimming pool, of the type comprising a set of modular elements successively interlocking telescopically and displaceable, in a guided manner over areas surrounding said space to be covered, on which said elements are supported, between a retracted storage position in which they release said space to be covered and an extended position for covering said space, said support structure supporting a cover distant by a certain height from any point of the upper level of said space to be covered , characterized in that the means for guiding said modular elements are produced and associated with said device so as not to be present on said zones surrounding the space to be covered when said device is in its retracted position. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément modulaire (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) comporte des moyens de guidage (30) coopérant avec des moyens complémentaires (32) associés d'un élément modulaire adjacent.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each modular element (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) comprises guide means (30) cooperating with complementary means (32) associated with an adjacent modular element. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certains des éléments modulaires (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) précités sont pourvus de moyens d'étanchéité de l'espace intercalaire (51) entre sa surface de recouvrement extérieure d'un module et la surface intérieure correspondante en regard de l'élément télescopique extérieur adjacent.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least some of the above-mentioned modular elements (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are provided with sealing means for the intermediate space (51) between its external covering surface of a module and the corresponding internal surface facing the adjacent external telescopic element. 4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément modulaire comprend des moyens d'étanchéité ou de barrière (47) s'étendant entre sa surface inférieure et les zones entourant ledit espace, pour assurer la protection de l'intérieur du dispositif de couverture par rapport à l'extérieur lorsque ledit dispositif occupe sa position de recouvrement.4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each modular element comprises sealing or barrier means (47) extending between its lower surface and the areas surrounding said space, to protect the interior of the covering device from the outside when said device occupies its position of recovery. 5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la structure porteuse de chaque élément modulaire (2, 3,4, 5, 6) comporte à chaque extrémité un élément transversal (7, 8) en forme d'un arceau, et deux longerons (9) longitudinaux horizontaux auxquels les extrémités des arceaux sont fixées et qui sont adaptés pour porter les moyens de déplacement de l'élément modulaire, pour supporter la couverture (15) et pour assurer le guidage de l'élément lors de son déplacement.5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the supporting structure of each modular element (2, 3,4, 5, 6) comprises at each end a transverse element (7, 8) in the form of 'a hoop, and two horizontal longitudinal beams (9) to which the ends of the hoops are fixed and which are adapted to carry the means for moving the modular element, to support the cover (15) and to guide the element when moving. 6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque longeron (9) est réalisé sous forme d'un profilé creux de forme générale rectangulaire, présentant dans une face latérale (22) une rainure fermée (30) de guidage, conformée pour former un chemin de guidage pour un organe (32) appartenant à l'élément modulaire adjacent, cet organe s'engageant et se déplaçant dans ladite rainure (30) pour assurer le guidage d'un des deux éléments.6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each spar (9) is produced in the form of a hollow profile of generally rectangular shape, having in a side face (22) a closed groove (30) guide, shaped to form a guide path for a member (32) belonging to the adjacent modular element, this member engaging and moving in said groove (30) to guide one of the two elements. 7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'organe précité est un galet (32) monté rotatif sur l'extrémité d'un axe (33) solidaire de l'élément modulaire adjacent précité.7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the aforementioned member is a roller (32) rotatably mounted on the end of an axis (33) integral with the aforementioned adjacent modular element. 8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la surface inférieure (23) du profilé présente au moins à ses extrémités des évidements permettant chacun le passage d'une roue destinée à venir en contact avec la zone entourant précitée (20), cette roue étant supportée par des moyens (24, 25) prévus à l'intérieur dudit profilé.8. Device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the lower surface (23) of the profile has at least at its ends recesses allowing each passing a wheel intended to come into contact with the aforementioned surrounding area (20), this wheel being supported by means (24, 25) provided inside said section. 9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure (23) du profilé présente une gorge (46) longitudinale permettant la fixation des moyens d'étanchéité (47) précitée.9. Device according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the lower face (23) of the profile has a longitudinal groove (46) allowing the fixing of the sealing means (47) mentioned above. 10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément transversal situé à l'extrémité la plus proche de l'espace de stockage d'un élément modulaire porte lesdits moyens d'étanchéité (50) de l'espace intercalaire précité.10. Device according to one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the transverse element located at the end closest to the storage space of a modular element carries said sealing means (50) of the aforementioned intermediate space. 11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure (37) de chaque longeron (9) précité est conformée pour supporter et permettre la fixation de la couverture (15).11. Device according to one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the upper part (37) of each spar (9) above is shaped to support and allow the fixing of the cover (15). 12. Dispositif, selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la surface supérieure (37) d'un longeron (9) précitée présente un évidement longitudinal (40) à travers lequel s'étend le bord de la couverture (15) pour prendre appui sur une nervure (35) de renforcement interne du profilé qui s'étend entre la rainure de guidage et la paroi (22) en regard du profilé.12. Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the upper surface (37) of a spar (9) above has a longitudinal recess (40) through which extends the edge of the cover (15) to take support on a rib (35) of internal reinforcement of the profile which extends between the guide groove and the wall (22) opposite the profile. 13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage comportent des rails (55) pouvant être posés sur la zone entourant précitée (20) de façon amovible.13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the guide means comprise rails (55) which can be placed on the aforementioned surrounding area (20) removably. 14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les rails de guidage (55) précités associés aux différents éléments modulaires comportent des moyens permettant leur solidarisation amovible.14. Device according to claim 13, characterized in that the aforementioned guide rails (55) associated with the various modular elements include means allowing their removable attachment.
EP85401551A 1984-07-30 1985-07-29 Covering device for spaces or surfaces, for example of swimming pools Withdrawn EP0172770A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8412184 1984-07-30
FR8412184A FR2568288A1 (en) 1984-07-30 1984-07-30 Swimming pool shelter consisting of telescopic elements which may or may not be installed on rails
FR8501756 1985-02-07
FR8501756A FR2576955B1 (en) 1985-02-07 1985-02-07 DEVICE FOR COVERING SPACES OR SURFACES, SUCH AS FOR example A POOL

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EP0172770A1 true EP0172770A1 (en) 1986-02-26

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EP85401551A Withdrawn EP0172770A1 (en) 1984-07-30 1985-07-29 Covering device for spaces or surfaces, for example of swimming pools

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EP (1) EP0172770A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0244213A2 (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-11-04 878953 Ontario Incorporated Stadium building
FR2782531A1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-25 Brigitte Speck Reus BUILDING FOR HOUSEHOLD USE CONVERTIBLE POOL
US6374433B1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-04-23 Daniel Gray Moveable hot tub cover structure
FR2823783A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-25 Eurl Synergie France Internat Retractable shelter for swimming pool comprises telescopic arch-shaped modules resting on rollers
FR2883018A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-15 Easy Cover Soc Par Actions Sim Functional block for telescopic type swimming pool shelter, has body with guiding units to guide one covering section relative to other covering section in translation direction of sections, between covering and opening positions of shelter
FR2883016A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-15 Easy Cover Soc Par Actions Sim Functional block for telescopic type swimming pool shelter, has rolling unit constituted of housing receiving wheel that rotates around axle on support and guiding unit constituted of housing for roller rotating around another axle
FR2979654A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-08 Swim Protec Ind Built-in deck device for covering basin of swimming pool, has upper and lower plates stacked above each other, where one of plates includes wheels that are spaced corresponding to spacing between guide rails

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2151929A1 (en) * 1971-10-19 1973-04-26 Johann Hoeger TRANSPORTABLE SWIMMING POOL
DE2935427A1 (en) * 1979-09-01 1981-03-19 Deutsche Macgregor Gmbh, 2800 Bremen Swimming pool rolling shed cover section sealing - involves tubular sealing battens between continuous overlapping end flange battens
US4288949A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-09-15 John Latimer Modular garage structure
FR2526469A1 (en) * 1982-05-10 1983-11-10 Robert Dominique Retractable and demountable garage or shelter - has rigid part fitted with telescopic elements

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2151929A1 (en) * 1971-10-19 1973-04-26 Johann Hoeger TRANSPORTABLE SWIMMING POOL
US4288949A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-09-15 John Latimer Modular garage structure
DE2935427A1 (en) * 1979-09-01 1981-03-19 Deutsche Macgregor Gmbh, 2800 Bremen Swimming pool rolling shed cover section sealing - involves tubular sealing battens between continuous overlapping end flange battens
FR2526469A1 (en) * 1982-05-10 1983-11-10 Robert Dominique Retractable and demountable garage or shelter - has rigid part fitted with telescopic elements

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0244213A2 (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-11-04 878953 Ontario Incorporated Stadium building
EP0244213A3 (en) * 1986-05-01 1989-01-04 Christopher Michael Allen Stadium building
FR2782531A1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-25 Brigitte Speck Reus BUILDING FOR HOUSEHOLD USE CONVERTIBLE POOL
EP0984108A1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-03-08 Brigitte Reus Dwelling building including a convertible pool
US6374433B1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-04-23 Daniel Gray Moveable hot tub cover structure
FR2823783A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-25 Eurl Synergie France Internat Retractable shelter for swimming pool comprises telescopic arch-shaped modules resting on rollers
FR2883018A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-15 Easy Cover Soc Par Actions Sim Functional block for telescopic type swimming pool shelter, has body with guiding units to guide one covering section relative to other covering section in translation direction of sections, between covering and opening positions of shelter
FR2883016A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-15 Easy Cover Soc Par Actions Sim Functional block for telescopic type swimming pool shelter, has rolling unit constituted of housing receiving wheel that rotates around axle on support and guiding unit constituted of housing for roller rotating around another axle
FR2979654A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-08 Swim Protec Ind Built-in deck device for covering basin of swimming pool, has upper and lower plates stacked above each other, where one of plates includes wheels that are spaced corresponding to spacing between guide rails

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