EP0160155B1 - Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués - Google Patents

Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0160155B1
EP0160155B1 EP84810193A EP84810193A EP0160155B1 EP 0160155 B1 EP0160155 B1 EP 0160155B1 EP 84810193 A EP84810193 A EP 84810193A EP 84810193 A EP84810193 A EP 84810193A EP 0160155 B1 EP0160155 B1 EP 0160155B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
set according
floor
inclined roof
prefabricated construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84810193A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0160155A1 (fr
Inventor
André Aubry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8484810193T priority Critical patent/DE3472989D1/de
Priority to EP84810193A priority patent/EP0160155B1/fr
Priority to JP60085606A priority patent/JPS60233250A/ja
Priority to TR20672/85A priority patent/TR23346A/xx
Publication of EP0160155A1 publication Critical patent/EP0160155A1/fr
Priority to US06/902,118 priority patent/US4759158A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0160155B1 publication Critical patent/EP0160155B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of prefabricated building elements, comprising a first prismatic element in the form of a box shell with a floor slab and a second prismatic element in the form of a box shell with a sloping roof slab.
  • a set of construction elements is known from document GB-A-913 841. However, these elements are not the height of a chamber and are stacked one on the other by grooves and tongues.
  • this document describes a set of elements comprising at least three basic shapes for the lower part and a series of components for the upper part.
  • DE-A-2 941 382 describes an electricity switching house, ie precast concrete cells. These elements do not allow to build villas, in particular because the roof element is missing.
  • the set of prefabricated building elements essentially consists of the elements illustrated in Figures 1 to 3.
  • the first element 1, shown in section at the bottom of Figure 1 and in plan in Figure 3, is a prismatic shell-shaped element box with a floor slab 2. This box is open upwards and, depending on the location provided, has openings 3 and 4 (see Figure 1) for windows or doors.
  • the first embodiment according to Figure 3 of this element is designed primarily to constitute the basement and it includes on all four sides exterior walls.
  • An alternative embodiment 5 of this first element is presented above the other and in FIG. 2. It can be seen that one of the transverse walls 6 is moved inwards and that it comprises, for example , a glass door 7, the projecting walls forming, for example, a screen 8.
  • the second element 9 of the set of construction elements comprises an inclined roofing slab 10 and on the bottom side of the roof, a gutter 11 incorporated.
  • the dimensions of these elements are preferably as follows: length 6.30 m, width 3.15 m and height 2.70 m, but it is clear that all other dimensions can be envisaged. It follows that the height and width of elements 1 or 5 is always the same, while element 9 always has the same width as element 1 or 5. These dimensions are practical for elements made of reinforced concrete, the fact that they lead on the one hand to suitably large spaces and on the other hand that this results in a bulk and a weight easily transportable by a truck.
  • the elements include inside an insulation 12, this insulation being constituted by layers of known materials such as glass fibers, mineral wool, insulating synthetic material such as styropor or any other materials known to those skilled in the art for insulation.
  • this insulation is mounted in the factory, but it is possible to design insulating walls affixed on site to the walls of the elements. It is understood that the surface looking towards the inside of the elements can be treated, finished or covered with a tapestry or any other covering.
  • the roofing slab 10 can be covered with tile, slate or any other covering 13.
  • Figures 4 to 7 show, in schematic form, a villa assembled with the elements described above.
  • Figure 4 shows the basement plan of this villa and we see that it is formed of five elements 1 described above.
  • An element 16 is built on site and includes an air raid shelter 17 with thicker walls and the emergency exit 18.
  • the different elements include the necessary sanitary facilities, such as heating, boiler and others and the water and water supplies. electricity as well as cellar compartments or for the washing machine and dryer, etc.
  • One or two of the elements can be provided as a garage, in this example elements 19 and 20. We also recognize an external staircase 21.
  • Figure 5 shows the floor above the basement of Figure 4, that is to say the ground floor. On the side in one room, this room being open up to the roof, see also Figure 7. It is clear that this room could be provided with a ceiling.
  • the middle element 23 includes, for example, a bathroom 24 and a staircase 25 leading to the gallery 26.
  • a shower 28 and a staircase 29, leading to the gallery 30 It appears from the dimensions given above that it is possible to install at least one bed on the gallery.
  • two elements 31, 32 On the left side of Figure 5, two elements 31, 32 have been arranged as a living room with a gallery 33 accessible by the staircase 34. Below, we see a kitchen 35, the remaining space making up the corridor.
  • Figure 6 shows that it is advantageous to close the gallery 33 towards the kitchen to prevent odors from spreading in the gallery. It is then possible to transform the gallery located above the kitchen into a closed closet. Above the galleries, the roof has skylights 36. The section 6 also shows the different doors leading to the different rooms.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 shows the very numerous possibilities of assembling and equipping the elements according to the invention.
  • Figures 8 to 12 schematically show other examples of assembly of different elements, where we see that it is possible to omit, on some prismatic elements 1 or 5, the element with the roofing slab to make it balconies, either in the corner as in Figure 8 or in the middle of the building, as in Figure 9.
  • a level could, for example, include 12 elements 1 and one element could be used for stairs and elevator. This gives for example a 5 1/2 room apartment and a 4 room apartment.
  • these reinforced concrete elements it is preferable to provide these reinforced concrete elements, but it is possible to provide other construction materials for such elements. It may also be preferable to provide fixing means between the elements to improve their mutual connection.
  • these elements are made of reinforced concrete, their weight is sufficient to withstand their displacement, even in the event of a storm.
  • the construction of a villa or other building is very simple and can be done very quickly. Once the ground laid out and arranged to receive the elements, these can each be brought on a truck and unloaded and stacked with a crane capable of lifting the weight of such an element. It is then easily possible to assemble for example the villa described in Figures 4 to 7 in one day, which gives enormous advantages compared to other construction systems, the interior being almost immediately sheltered rain.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP84810193A 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués Expired EP0160155B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484810193T DE3472989D1 (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Set of prefabricated construction elements
EP84810193A EP0160155B1 (fr) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués
JP60085606A JPS60233250A (ja) 1984-04-24 1985-04-23 プレハブ建築要素のセツト
TR20672/85A TR23346A (tr) 1984-04-24 1985-04-24 Prefabrik yapi elemanlarindan ibaret takim
US06/902,118 US4759158A (en) 1984-04-24 1986-08-29 Set of prefabricated construction elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84810193A EP0160155B1 (fr) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0160155A1 EP0160155A1 (fr) 1985-11-06
EP0160155B1 true EP0160155B1 (fr) 1988-07-27

Family

ID=8193014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84810193A Expired EP0160155B1 (fr) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Jeu d'éléments de construction préfabriqués

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4759158A (ja)
EP (1) EP0160155B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS60233250A (ja)
DE (1) DE3472989D1 (ja)
TR (1) TR23346A (ja)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2607855A1 (fr) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-10 Quillet Pascal Structure de repos polyvalente prefabriquee pour ecoles maternelles
JPH03129603U (ja) * 1990-04-12 1991-12-26
JPH0833015B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1996-03-29 ミサワホーム株式会社 コンクリート製組立型地下室の躯体構造
JP2506484B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1996-06-12 ミサワホーム株式会社 コンクリ―ト製組立型地下室
JPH0833016B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1996-03-29 ミサワホーム株式会社 コンクリート製組立型地下室の躯体構造
JP2669708B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1997-10-29 ミサワホーム 株式会社 コンクリート製組立型地下室の躯体構造
JPH0444529A (ja) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-14 Misawa Homes Co Ltd コンクリート製組立型地下室およびその施工方法
US5426900A (en) * 1992-03-11 1995-06-27 Springer; Robert H. Multi-purpose hexagonal building module
US6035583A (en) * 1994-01-26 2000-03-14 Papke; William R. Extruded building and method and apparatus related to same
US6330766B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-12-18 Brownlee, Iii John A. Dwelling structure adapted to enclose an oversized vehicle
US20050262778A1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2005-12-01 Allen Bradford W Modular building construction
US8661742B1 (en) * 2000-02-18 2014-03-04 Christopher M. Hunt Moisture and runoff removal system
FR2812313B1 (fr) * 2000-07-25 2003-06-20 Bertrand Louis Felix Aublet Procede d'identification de batiments a l'aide d'elements prefabriques
US7581363B2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2009-09-01 Mawby Walter H Method for constructing a multistory building
US8353131B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2013-01-15 Freet Patrick A Loq-kit building component system
FR2903128A1 (fr) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-04 Sarl Modulo Beton Maison modulaire en beton
US8910439B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2014-12-16 M3house, LLC Wall panels for affordable, sustainable buildings
US8429871B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2013-04-30 Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
US7941975B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2011-05-17 Erla Dogg Ingjaldsdottir Affordable, sustainable buildings comprised of recyclable materials and methods thereof
CH700829B1 (de) * 2007-05-02 2010-10-29 Hans Zwimpfer Abstellraum für Wohnbauten mit gestapelten Wohnungen.
US20140259977A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Timothy McDonald Sustainable Building System
US9556629B2 (en) * 2013-08-07 2017-01-31 Benjamin Bravo Precast concrete module which can be adapted internally to multiple uses
JP2017198030A (ja) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 建物
US11274464B2 (en) * 2018-09-13 2022-03-15 Baker Engineering & Risk Consultants, Inc. Fragment-, overpressure-, radiation-, and toxic-resistant emergency safety shelter
US11384524B2 (en) 2018-11-02 2022-07-12 United States Gypsum Company Below-grade modular assembly
JP7315754B2 (ja) * 2021-01-07 2023-07-26 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 集合住宅の住戸

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2691291A (en) * 1949-08-02 1954-10-12 Henderson Albert Building of precast concrete segments
US3201907A (en) * 1956-12-05 1965-08-24 Henderson Albert Precast segmental building units
GB913841A (en) * 1959-01-23 1962-12-28 Albert Henderson A method of constructing a building from precast concrete components
CH431912A (de) * 1965-03-03 1967-03-15 Schmid Felix Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebäuden
DE1937044U (de) * 1965-10-21 1966-04-21 Skanska Cementgjuterier Ab Plattenfoermiges wandbauelement.
US3550334A (en) * 1966-10-31 1970-12-29 Patent Concern Nv Plural story building comprising superimposed box-shaped dwelling units
AU4340168A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-03-26 Marie Kuter Daniel Improvements in or relating to dwelling w houses
BR6804092D0 (pt) * 1968-01-11 1973-02-08 D Kuter Aperfeicoamentos em ou relativos a casas de moradia
US4048769A (en) * 1973-02-09 1977-09-20 Lely Cornelis V D Buildings formed by one or more prefabricated building sections, and method of manufacturing prefabricated building sections
BE811248A (nl) * 1974-02-19 1974-06-17 Gemoduleerde woningbouw.
US4194339A (en) * 1977-08-10 1980-03-25 Fisher John S Method for constructing town houses and the like
DE2941382A1 (de) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-23 Beton-Bau GmbH, 6833 Waghäusel Elektrisches schalthaus aus vorgefertigten beton-raumzellen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0160155A1 (fr) 1985-11-06
DE3472989D1 (en) 1988-09-01
JPS60233250A (ja) 1985-11-19
TR23346A (tr) 1989-12-19
US4759158A (en) 1988-07-26

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