EP0159411B1 - Gestricktes Bekleidungsstück - Google Patents

Gestricktes Bekleidungsstück Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0159411B1
EP0159411B1 EP84116065A EP84116065A EP0159411B1 EP 0159411 B1 EP0159411 B1 EP 0159411B1 EP 84116065 A EP84116065 A EP 84116065A EP 84116065 A EP84116065 A EP 84116065A EP 0159411 B1 EP0159411 B1 EP 0159411B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
article
interlocked
plush
clothing according
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84116065A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0159411A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Zingg
Gottfried Lindner
Werner Mettier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROHNER JACOB AG
Original Assignee
ROHNER JACOB AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4213056&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0159411(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ROHNER JACOB AG filed Critical ROHNER JACOB AG
Priority to AT84116065T priority Critical patent/ATE27624T1/de
Publication of EP0159411A1 publication Critical patent/EP0159411A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0159411B1 publication Critical patent/EP0159411B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/003—Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/20—Air permeability; Ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/60—Moisture handling or wicking function

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted garment according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for its production.
  • Knitted clothing items are provided with knitted plush handles to improve comfort.
  • These plush handles are arranged in the area of the heel, the tip of the foot or the entire sole and serve primarily as a soft underlay for the feet, while at the same time they are supposed to absorb moisture that is separated.
  • Such plush handles result in a restless appearance and therefore no pleasing appearance of the item of clothing. In addition, they are not durable.
  • the invention aims to create a sock in which it is particularly important that the skin of the sole of the foot is protected as well as possible. For this, a soft underlay is created under the foot. It is also important that good sweat absorption takes place, so that with the sock described there is a soft layer both on the inside and on the outside of the corresponding parts of the sock.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to create socks and other knitwear whose plush layer, in addition to its durability and softness, has an improved moisture absorption which is satisfactory for the wearer, i.e. forms a real comfort layer.
  • the matted plush handles which only form a layer on the one side facing away from the body or on the outside of the item of clothing, together with the body-side, i.e. inner basic mesh or knitted layer a kind of climatic zone, which at the same time has good temperature absorption as a temperature-regulating effect, so that the wearer feels a feeling of dry clothing even when sweating heavily.
  • the moisture-saturated air in the proposed item of clothing can not only circulate outside through the basic mesh layer but also through the loose plush layer, so that the moisture is dissipated and the observed climatic zone effect is created. In addition to keeping the skin dry, the latter also ensures a pleasant body temperature.
  • the matted i.e. compacted plush handles made from a wool blend, preferably from about a third of coarse wool, e.g. Crossbred wool and about two thirds of fine wool, e.g. Merino wool mixed in the flake is made.
  • the fine wool is primarily for matting and compacting the matted plush layer, i.e. the upholstery; and the coarse wool for the permanent elasticity and the air content of the matted plush layer, i.e. the air conditioning, responsible and inhibits any tendency to further matting and stiffening of the plush layer.
  • the outside of the item of clothing can be provided with the layer of matted plush handles on its outside or only at selected, corresponding parts of the body.
  • Such positions are e.g. for sportswear shoulders, elbows, buttocks and knees, for hosiery the toe, sole and heel or instep and toe.
  • the design of the sole of the foot according to the invention prevents the occurrence of the uncomfortable burning of the foot.
  • Elongated, plush handle-free zones can be arranged within the plush layer, which, in the manner of an air duct, ensure increased air exchange and thus optimization of the climatic zone effect. Furthermore, the points of the item of clothing which are exposed to particular wear and tear can be provided with an additional plastic coating. This is advantageously attached to the toe part of the sock or stocking.
  • the articles of clothing according to the invention can be produced by adding a piece of clothing with knitted plush handles
  • Basic mesh layer consisting of a non-feltable yarn, for example a material that has already been made felt-free before knitting, is subjected exclusively to a chemical treatment.
  • This can consist in an alkaline felting treatment in the presence of a preferably anionic wetting agent.
  • Mechanical flexing is dispensed with, which avoids the usual surface damage to the fibers and achieves a loose, air-permeable design of the matted layer.
  • the interaction of the items of clothing on one another which are preferably introduced into the liquor with the plush layer turned outwards, promotes the matting in a gentle manner, but without causing any surface damage.
  • the invention is further illustrated by means of the figure, which represents a sock purely schematically.
  • the sock 1 has, from top to bottom, a border 2, a tube 3, an instep area 4 and a foot area 5, the latter including a sole 6, a raised toe part 7 and heel part 8.
  • the sole 6, the toe part 7 and the heel part 8 have on their outside a layer of matted plush handles, not shown in detail.
  • This plush layer forms an elastic spacer to the insole of the shoe on which the foot can be supported resiliently and at the same time prevents the build-up of moisture and heat build-up or in the raised heel part the hypothermia of the Achilles tendon.
  • the toe part 7 has a stitch 9 that is linked in a stitch-appropriate manner.
  • the border 2 is knitted from rubber threads covered with polyamide.
  • the following tube consists of 50% new wool and 50% acrylonitrile.
  • the instep part 4 is smooth and, in addition to the virgin wool / acrylonitrile threads twisted together in the tube 3, a polyester thread and a lycra thread wound with polyamide 6.6. The latter improves the elasticity, i.e. the adaptability of the sock to the foot, especially in the foot area 5 thickened by plush handles.
  • the composition of the inner basic mesh layer of the foot area 5 corresponds to that of the instep area 4, the continuation of which it forms, but it is provided on the outside with a layer of matted wool plush handles .
  • the wool portion of the basic stitch layer was already finished felt-free before knitting, so that it remained unchanged when the plush handles were felted.
  • the sock is advantageously provided with moth protection equipment.
  • the above-mentioned components of the sock with the exception of the plush handles, which must essentially consist of wool, can be varied within a wide range, in particular the wool components in the tube, instep area and basic mesh layer of the foot area can be replaced by cotton or other, also synthetic materials.
  • the plush handles are felted exclusively by chemical means.
  • the plush handles of the sock shown were felted in the washing machine in a liquor containing alkaline Sandopan KD at 30-40 ° C. for 55 minutes. On matting by mechanical means, e.g. by walking, is expressly waived.
  • the locations of the sock shown that are subject to particular wear, e.g. the area around the big toe is provided with an elastic plastic coating which is ironed on in the form of a plastic stain 10.
  • the articles of clothing according to the invention can be used not only as sports clothing but in all areas where constant climatic conditions on the skin are desired, e.g. as health underwear or as fine socks and hosiery. You can create plush handle-free zones of e.g. Have 1-2 mesh width.
  • the instep part 4 and the toe part 7 can be provided with plush handles.
  • the latter embodiment is particularly suitable for skiers.
  • the outside of a garment can also be completely covered with a felted plush handle layer.
  • the combination of matted plush and non-matted basic mesh layer according to the invention in addition to the padding and moisture routing, also brings about a temperature compensation in that the air exchange, which can be regarded as a breathing process, takes place faster at a higher temperature, which in turn causes faster evaporation and thus cooling.
  • Another advantage of the items of clothing according to the invention, in particular the hosiery is that even after repeated wear and washing, no remarkable further matting and thus stiffening of the plush layer is observed, so that their softness, adaptability and climate zone effect are retained even over a longer period of wear.
  • the item of clothing according to the invention has a closed, clean product image both on its outside provided with knitted-in plush handles and on its inside. At the same time, the plush handle-free inside forms a smooth and therefore pleasant contact surface for the skin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP84116065A 1984-03-27 1984-12-21 Gestricktes Bekleidungsstück Expired EP0159411B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116065T ATE27624T1 (de) 1984-03-27 1984-12-21 Gestricktes bekleidungsstueck.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1551/84A CH679967B5 (es) 1984-03-27 1984-03-27
CH1551/84 1984-03-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0159411A1 EP0159411A1 (de) 1985-10-30
EP0159411B1 true EP0159411B1 (de) 1987-06-03

Family

ID=4213056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84116065A Expired EP0159411B1 (de) 1984-03-27 1984-12-21 Gestricktes Bekleidungsstück

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4631755A (es)
EP (1) EP0159411B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS60215850A (es)
AT (1) ATE27624T1 (es)
CA (1) CA1243451A (es)
CH (1) CH679967B5 (es)
DE (2) DE8430625U1 (es)
FI (1) FI84499C (es)
NO (1) NO165253C (es)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6366303A (ja) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-25 カネボウ株式会社 水虫抑制靴下
US5027440A (en) * 1989-11-02 1991-07-02 Morris John A Sock with storage pocket
US5555565A (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-09-17 Tanner Lynx Corporation Thick pile sock with heterogeneous body and foot portions, and sock system therewith
US6016575A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-01-25 Prychak; Tim E. Dry sock system
US6308337B1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2001-10-30 Neuville Industries, Inc. Blister protection mohair sock
US7069600B1 (en) 2001-06-29 2006-07-04 Injinji Footwear, Inc. Toe sock
US6708348B1 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-03-23 Injinji Footwear, Inc. Anatomic dry athletic toe sock
US7168190B1 (en) 2002-07-18 2007-01-30 Reebok International Ltd. Collapsible shoe
DE20217332U1 (de) * 2002-11-11 2003-02-27 Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh Rotkr Socke
GB2401024B (en) 2003-02-03 2005-04-06 John Gordon Suit for use in or on water
US20110173732A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2011-07-21 John Gordon Wet/dry suit with knitted wool layers
GB0407371D0 (en) * 2004-03-31 2004-05-05 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Improvements relating to socks
KR101292882B1 (ko) * 2005-04-18 2013-08-02 군제 가부시키가이샤 접촉 냉감이 우수한 섬유
CA2599373C (en) * 2006-02-08 2012-03-13 Okamoto Corporation Socks
US8424117B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2013-04-23 Achilles Comfort, Llc Garment including ankle cushion and method of making same
US8156768B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2012-04-17 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc System and method of forming a toe seam
US8250676B2 (en) * 2010-04-05 2012-08-28 Smartwool Llc Selectively feltable garment
US9049889B2 (en) * 2010-09-07 2015-06-09 Tammy Grubisha Protective half sock for use in multi-stage recovery
US9144264B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2015-09-29 Reebok International Limited Sole with projections and article of footwear
USD675002S1 (en) 2010-11-02 2013-01-29 Reebok International Limited Shoe sole
USD714036S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2014-09-30 Adidas Ag Shoe sole
USD711636S1 (en) 2012-03-23 2014-08-26 Reebok International Limited Shoe
USD693551S1 (en) 2012-07-10 2013-11-19 Reebok International Limited Shoe
US9955750B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2018-05-01 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear with sole projections
USD693550S1 (en) 2012-07-10 2013-11-19 Reebok International Limited Shoe
TWI570293B (zh) * 2014-12-15 2017-02-11 Da Kong Enterprise Co Ltd Socks suture method and structure
US10240283B2 (en) * 2015-12-07 2019-03-26 Trident Limited Fabric and method of manufacturing fabric
US20200205480A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Nike, Inc. Open toe sock with toe anchor
US11583009B2 (en) * 2018-12-28 2023-02-21 Nike, Inc. Sock with lateral toe seam
CN110725054B (zh) * 2019-11-16 2021-08-17 江苏翔宇工艺编织有限公司 一种延弹性毛针织物编织工艺
US20220322754A1 (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-10-13 Lindi Rruka 5 Finger Socks With Strategic Merino Wool Absorbent In Toe Sections

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE377766A (es) *
US1686172A (en) * 1925-03-12 1928-10-02 Frederick L Porte Knitted fabric
US2144563A (en) * 1936-12-05 1939-01-17 W B Davis & Son Inc Stocking
FR1326495A (fr) * 1962-03-26 1963-05-10 Procédé de renforcement des articles textiles tricotés et produit en résultant
DE1610542A1 (de) * 1966-04-21 1971-03-18 Hammer Geb Nebel Sigrid Rundgestrickter Strumpf
FR2095109A5 (es) * 1971-06-01 1972-02-04 Lauth Robert
JPS54131093A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-10-11 Shiyouzou Iwata Open width type thick fabric striking machine and method
SE416260B (sv) * 1978-05-12 1980-12-15 Eiser Ab Strumpa
US4172370A (en) * 1978-09-07 1979-10-30 Alamance Industries, Inc. Method of knitting a dress weight tube sock
DE7829147U1 (de) * 1978-09-29 1979-03-22 Franz Falke-Rohen Strumpfwarenfabriken Gmbh, 5948 Schmallenberg Sportsocke
JPS5653274A (en) * 1979-10-01 1981-05-12 Kao Corp Milling and wash blowing composition
US4277959A (en) * 1980-03-24 1981-07-14 Thorneburg James L Socks with integrally knit cushions in heel, arch and ball
US4373361A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-02-15 Thorneburg James L Ski sock with integrally knit thickened fabric areas
US4522044A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-06-11 Kayser-Roth Hosiery, Inc. Ankle and arch support sock
US4520635A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-06-04 Kayser-Roth Hosiery, Inc. Cushion foot sock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60215850A (ja) 1985-10-29
US4631755A (en) 1986-12-30
DE3464071D1 (en) 1987-07-09
NO165253C (no) 1991-01-16
FI851101L (fi) 1985-09-28
FI851101A0 (fi) 1985-03-20
FI84499B (fi) 1991-08-30
CH679967B5 (es) 1992-11-30
CA1243451A (en) 1988-10-25
NO851207L (no) 1985-09-30
EP0159411A1 (de) 1985-10-30
CH679967GA3 (es) 1992-05-29
ATE27624T1 (de) 1987-06-15
FI84499C (fi) 1991-12-10
DE8430625U1 (de) 1985-02-14
NO165253B (no) 1990-10-08

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