EP0149991B1 - Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger - Google Patents

Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149991B1
EP0149991B1 EP19840890219 EP84890219A EP0149991B1 EP 0149991 B1 EP0149991 B1 EP 0149991B1 EP 19840890219 EP19840890219 EP 19840890219 EP 84890219 A EP84890219 A EP 84890219A EP 0149991 B1 EP0149991 B1 EP 0149991B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light metal
window
window frame
wooden parts
metal sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19840890219
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0149991A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Silber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0149991A1 publication Critical patent/EP0149991A1/fr
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Publication of EP0149991B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149991B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden window provided with an outside cladding made of light metal, in particular aluminum, in which the light metal profiles forming the cladding are kept at a distance from the wooden parts of the window sash or window frame by spacers which are connected to the wooden parts of the window sash or window frame connected by connecting parts, in particular screwed.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid these disadvantages and to improve a window of the type described in such a way that it can be easily manufactured with little effort and that the light metal profiles are firmly and permanently connected to the wooden parts without impeding their breathing, taking into account the different thermal expansion behavior of the light metal in relation to the wood.
  • Another goal is to achieve a rigid corner connection of the light metal profile frame.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the spacers are rigidly glued to the light metal profiles and are connected by means of the connecting parts to the wooden parts of the window sash or window frame with play at least in the longitudinal direction of the light metal profiles, and in that in the corners of the window sash or window frame arranged spacers are glued to the two parts of the light metal profiles butted in the corner area such that the spacers form a rigid corner connection of the light metal profiles with their gluing.
  • the spacers hiebei secure a cavity between the wooden parts and the light metal profiles placed on them in a known manner, so that proper ventilation of the wooden parts remains guaranteed even on the side facing the light metal profiles, so that the wood cannot suffocate.
  • the invention is Construction according to the invention is simple to manufacture and assemble and therefore very cost-effective, because the assembly of the light-metal profiles which have been cut to size at the window corners, in particular mitred, is simplified and made cheaper by the spacers which are glued to one another. At the same time, the spacers at the corners of the window provide a seal for the light metal profiles in the corner area against the ingress of dust and moisture.
  • the spacers are formed from flat light metal plates, in particular from aluminum.
  • Flat light metal plates can be made from waste products, e.g. B. when cutting the light metal profiles.
  • the connecting parts are preferably formed by screws which penetrate elongated holes in the spacers located in the longitudinal direction of the profiles.
  • the smallest distance between two opposite hole edges is larger than the shank diameter of the screws, but smaller than the head diameter of the screws.
  • inserts in particular foam strips, are arranged between the spacers on both sides, the thickness of which is equal to the thickness of the spacers.
  • These double-sided adhesive inserts hold the light metal profiles to the wooden parts during assembly as soon as they have been pressed on. The window can therefore immediately go to further processing without having to wait for the adhesive (generally metal adhesive) used to glue the spacers to the light metal profiles.
  • holes are provided in the light metal profiles, in particular on their undersides, according to a development of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through the window and Fig. 2 shows a corner of the window frame in an axonometric view and on a larger scale.
  • the window frame 2 In the building opening 1, the window frame 2 is inserted, which interacts with at least one window sash 3.
  • double glazing 4 is used in a conventional manner.
  • On the wooden parts 5 and 6 of the window frame 2 and the window sash 3 are made of aluminum light metal profiles 7 and 8, z. B. folded aluminum sheets or extruded profiles. These light metal profiles, the profile of which broadly follows the profile of the outside of the associated wooden part 5 or 6, are not placed directly on the wooden parts 5, 6, but with the interposition of spacers 9, in particular flat aluminum plates attached to the wooden parts 5, 6. 6 of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3 are fastened at intervals from one another by means of screws 10.
  • spacers 9 are provided at the corners of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3, in particular in a triangular shape, furthermore in the form of rectangular plates at intervals of approximately 50 cm.
  • the light metal profiles 7 and 8 are at a distance from the wooden parts 5, 6, whereby a cavity 11 and 12 is formed in each case.
  • self-adhesive inserts 13 are glued to the wooden parts 5, 6 between the spacers 9, in particular self-adhesive foam sheets which have the same thickness as the plate-shaped spacers 9 5, 6 layers 14 made of an elastic adhesive, in particular a silicone adhesive, and a thin layer 15 made of a metal adhesive on the spacers 9, the heads of the screws 10 being covered beforehand so that this metal adhesive does not connect the spacers 9 to the screws 10 can.
  • the loose light metal profiles 7 and 8, which are cut at their ends with miter 30, are pressed against the wooden parts 5, 6 of the window frame 2 and the window sash 3.
  • the two-sided self-adhesive inserts 13 immediately hold, so that the wooden parts 5, 6 are sufficiently firmly connected to the light metal profiles 7, 8 to enable immediate further work at the window.
  • the light metal profiles can therefore be attached individually or element by element to the wooden parts and it is not necessary to assemble the light metal profiles into a fixed frame before connecting them to the wooden parts.
  • the layer 15 of the metal adhesive hardens and thus represents a compact connection between the light metal frame and the wooden frame.
  • the light metal frame can work independently of the wooden frame since there is play between the spacers 9 and the screws 10, that the holes 16 of the spacers 9, through which the screws 10 are inserted, at least in the The longitudinal direction of the profiles 7, 8 are larger than the shank diameter of the screws 10, but smaller in the transverse direction of the profile longitudinal direction than the head diameter of these screws.
  • the longitudinal direction of the profiles 7, 8 are larger than the shank diameter of the screws 10, but smaller in the transverse direction of the profile longitudinal direction than the head diameter of these screws.
  • the spacers 9 in the corners of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3 also represent a rigid corner connection of the light metal profile frame after the metal adhesive layer 15 has hardened.
  • the cavities 11 and 12 ensure rear ventilation of the wood lying behind the cladding formed by the light metal profiles.
  • holes 17 and 18 are provided in the light metal profiles 7 and 8 above or below.
  • the holes 17 are expediently at the top, for the lower sections, however, the holes 18 are arranged at the bottom in order to protect these holes 17 and 18 as far as possible against the entry of driving rain.
  • the profile of the window sash 3 expediently has a water nose 19, from which dripping water always reaches the cladding of the window frame 2 formed by the light metal profile 7.
  • the profile of the window sash 3 is covered on the outside by a rubber seal 22 inserted into a groove 21 of the wooden part 6, so that no water can penetrate.
  • a second rubber seal 23 is inserted in a groove 24 of the wooden part 6 further inside. The two rubber seals 22, 23 ensure the tightness of the window.
  • the external appearance or the visual impression of the window corresponds more to a wooden window, because the window sash 3 with respect to the window frame 2 back, i. H. is offset towards the inside and does not lie flush as with conventional wood-aluminum windows.
  • the window shown is much cheaper to produce than conventional wood-aluminum windows.
  • Any water that has passed behind the light metal profile 7 of the window frame 2 is collected by a strip 25 and passed through a channel 26 into the cavity 11, from where it can flow down through the holes 18.

Claims (7)

1. Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger, en particulier en aluminium, dans laquelle les profilés en métal léger (7, 8) qui constituent le revêtement sont maintenus à distance des parties en bois (5, 6) du battant (3) ou, respectivement, du dormant (2) de la fenêtre au moyen de pièces intercalaires (9) qui sont reliées, en particulier par vissage, aux parties en bois (5, 6) du battant (3) ou, respectivement, du dormant (2) de la fenêtre au moyen d'organes de liaison (10), caractérisée par le fait que les pièces intercalaires (9) sont collées rigidement sur les profilés en métal léger (7, 8) et sont reliées aux parties en bois (5, 6) du battant (3) ou, respectivement, du dormant (2) de la fenêtre au moyen des organes de liaison (10) avec un jeu, du moins dans la direction longitudinale des profilés en métal léger (7, 8), et par le fait que des pièces intercalaires (9) disposées dans les coins du battant (3) ou, respectivement, du dormant (2) de la fenêtre sont collées aux deux parties des profilés en métal léger (7, 8) qui sont séparées dans la région du coin, et ce, de telle sorte que les pièces intercalaires (9) avec leur colle constituent une liaison rigide du coin des profilés en métal léger (7, 8).
2. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les pièces intercalaires (9) sont constituées par des plaques plates en métal léger, en particulier en aluminium.
3. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que les organes de liaison sont constitués par des vis (10) qui traversent des trous allongés (16) des pièces intercalaires (9), trous qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale des profilés (7, 8).
4. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée par le fait que les têtes des vis (10) sont recouvertes par rapport à la colle utilisée pour coller les pièces intercalaires (9) sur les profilés en métal léger (7, 8).
5. Fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que des garnitures (13) collant des deux côtés, en particulier des plaques en matière plastique, sont disposées entre les pièces intercalaires (9), leur épaisseur étant égale à celle des pièces intercalaires (9).
6. Fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que les profilés en métal léger (7, 8) sont collés par leurs bords longitudinaux sur les parties en bois (5, 6) au moyen d'une couche (14) d'une colle élastique, en particulier d'une colle de silicone.
7. Fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que l'espace creux (11, 12) formé par la distance entre les profilés en métal léger (7, 8) et les parties en bois (5, 6) est aéré par des trous (17, 18) ménagés dans les profilés en métal léger (7, 8).
EP19840890219 1983-11-16 1984-11-16 Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger Expired EP0149991B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT4023/83 1983-11-16
AT402383A AT384460B (de) 1983-11-16 1983-11-16 Mit einer aussenseitigen verkleidung aus leichtmetall, insbesondere aluminium, versehenes holzfenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0149991A1 EP0149991A1 (fr) 1985-07-31
EP0149991B1 true EP0149991B1 (fr) 1989-02-01

Family

ID=3558616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840890219 Expired EP0149991B1 (fr) 1983-11-16 1984-11-16 Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0149991B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT384460B (fr)
DE (1) DE3476569D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4022006A1 (de) * 1990-07-11 1992-01-23 Bruegmann Frisoplast Gmbh Fluegelrahmen aus profilierten rahmengliedern fuer fenster und tueren
FR2668536B1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1995-04-07 Pellerin Element d'encadrement au moins partiellement en bois a capotage etanche, pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue et article comprenant un tel element d'encadrement.
GB9028082D0 (en) * 1990-12-27 1991-02-13 Envoygate Direct Marketing Lim Window constructions
DE4403087C2 (de) * 1994-02-02 1996-08-08 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
DE4410075A1 (de) * 1994-03-23 1995-10-05 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Fenster
GB9423902D0 (en) * 1994-11-26 1995-01-11 Carr John Group Plc Window etc
DE19700707C2 (de) * 1997-01-10 2000-05-11 Armin Pohle Türblatt
DE102006032179B4 (de) * 2006-07-12 2009-11-05 Plustec Gmbh Verbundkonstruktion zum Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung, insbesondere Fenster
DE102006054427B4 (de) * 2006-11-16 2011-11-17 Gutmann Ag Alu-Kunststoff-Fenster mit Klebebandfixierung
DE202007005388U1 (de) * 2007-04-12 2008-08-14 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Rahmenkonstruktion für Fenster und/oder Türen
FR2986259B1 (fr) * 2012-02-01 2015-06-26 Sarl Menuiserie Thiebaud Piece de menuiserie du type porte ou fenetre multicouches amovibles
CN102913111A (zh) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-06 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 框扇之间带有四道密封的铝塑木复合保温窗
US20140245675A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Associated Materials, Llc Glazing assembly with radiant energy barrier
DE102018106237A1 (de) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Aluplast Gmbh Versteiftes Profilelement und Verfahren zum Versteifen eines solchen

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1227913A (fr) * 1958-06-23 1960-08-24 Châssis de fenêtre
DE1924975U (de) * 1965-06-05 1965-10-07 Varsseveld Houthandel En Ind N Werkstoffprofilsatz zur verkleidung von fensterrahmen od. dgl.
CH430138A (de) * 1965-11-01 1967-02-15 Schweizer Metallbau Ernst Einrichtung zur Befestigung von Metall-Profilschienen an Fenster- und Türrahmen aus Holz
DE1659567A1 (de) * 1967-04-07 1971-08-26 Hermann Brand Rastknopf zur Befestigung von Verkleidungsrahmen
BE703014A (fr) * 1967-08-23 1968-01-15
DE1683589C3 (de) * 1968-02-10 1975-11-06 Heinz Schuermann & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Ecksprossenkonstruktion für festverglaste Fenster od. dgl. mit zwei im Winkel zueinander angeordneten Scheiben und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines winkelförmigen Verkleidungsprofils
DE1759672A1 (de) * 1968-05-27 1971-06-16 Johann Pusl Rahmen fuer Fenster und Tueren aus Profilholz mit einer Profilaussenverkleidung
DE1962972A1 (de) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Rahmen,wie Stock- oder Fluegelrahmen fuer Fenster,Tueren od.dgl.
AT317495B (de) * 1969-12-16 1974-08-26 Semperit Ag Abdeckung für Metallpfosten bzw. -sprossen von Verglasungen an Hochbauten
AT369853B (de) * 1980-05-02 1983-02-10 Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag Holz-aluminium-fenster
SE438705B (sv) * 1980-08-14 1985-04-29 Lars Lagergren Teckprofiler for karmstycken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3476569D1 (en) 1989-03-09
EP0149991A1 (fr) 1985-07-31
AT384460B (de) 1987-11-25
ATA402383A (de) 1987-04-15

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