EP0149991A1 - Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger - Google Patents

Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149991A1
EP0149991A1 EP84890219A EP84890219A EP0149991A1 EP 0149991 A1 EP0149991 A1 EP 0149991A1 EP 84890219 A EP84890219 A EP 84890219A EP 84890219 A EP84890219 A EP 84890219A EP 0149991 A1 EP0149991 A1 EP 0149991A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light metal
window
spacers
metal profiles
wooden parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84890219A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0149991B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Silber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0149991A1 publication Critical patent/EP0149991A1/fr
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Publication of EP0149991B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149991B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden window provided with an outside cladding made of light metal, in particular aluminum, in which the cladding light metal profiles are firmly connected, in particular screwed, to the wooden parts of the window sash or window frame by means of connecting parts, the light metal profiles of the wooden parts of the window sash or window frame are kept at a distance by spacers.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid these disadvantages and to improve a window of the type described in such a way that it can be easily manufactured with little effort and that the light metal profiles are firmly and permanently connected to the wooden parts without impeding their breathing, taking into account the different thermal expansion behavior of the light metal in relation to the wood.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the spacers are glued to the light metal profiles and are connected by means of the connecting parts to the wooden parts of the window sash or window frame with play at least in the longitudinal direction of the light metal profiles.
  • the spacers secure, in a known manner, a cavity between the wooden parts and the light metal profiles placed on them, so that proper ventilation of the wooden parts also remains guaranteed on the side facing the light metal profiles, so that the wood does not suffocate.
  • the spacers are formed from flat light metal plates, in particular from aluminum, which are arranged at least in the corners of the window sash or the window frame and form a corner connection of the light metal profiles with their adhesive bonding.
  • flat light metal plates can be made from waste products, e.g. can be obtained when cutting the light metal profiles.
  • the spacers are preferably connected to the wooden parts by means of screws which pass through elongated holes in the spacers.
  • the smallest distance between two opposite hole edges is larger than the shank diameter of the screws, but smaller than the head diameter of the screws.
  • inserts in particular foam strips, are arranged between the spacers on both sides, the thickness of which is equal to the thickness of the spacers.
  • These double-sided adhesive inserts hold the light metal profiles to the wooden parts during assembly as soon as they have been pressed on. The window can therefore immediately go to further processing without having to wait for the adhesive (generally metal adhesive) used to glue the spacers to the light metal profiles.
  • the cavity which is formed by the distance between the light metal profiles and the wooden parts, holes are provided in the light metal profiles, in particular on their undersides, according to a development of the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through the window and Fig. 2 shows a corner of the window frame in an axonometric view and on a larger scale.
  • the window frame 2 In the building opening 1, the window frame 2 is inserted, which interacts with at least one window sash 3.
  • double glazing 4 is used in a conventional manner.
  • On the wooden parts 5 and 6 of the window frame 2 and the window sash 3 are made of aluminum light metal profiles 7 and 8, for example, bent aluminum sheets or extruded profiles.
  • these light metal profiles the profile of which broadly follows the profile of the outside of the associated wooden part 5 or 6, are not directly related to the wooden part le 5, 6 placed, but with the interposition of spacers 9, in particular flat aluminum plates, which are fastened to the wooden parts 5, 6 of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3 at intervals from one another by means of screws 10.
  • spacers 9 are provided at the corners of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3, in particular in a triangular shape, furthermore in the form of rectangular plates at intervals of approximately 50 cm.
  • the light metal profiles 7 and 8 are at a distance from the wooden parts 5, 6, whereby a cavity 11 and 12 is formed in each case.
  • self-adhesive inserts 13 are glued to the wooden parts 5, 6 between the spacers 9, in particular self-adhesive foam sheets which have the same thickness as the plate-shaped spacers 9 5, 6 layers 14 made of an elastic adhesive, in particular a silicone adhesive, and a thin layer 15 made of a metal adhesive on the spacers 9, the heads of the screws 10 being covered beforehand so that this metal adhesive does not connect the spacers 9 to the screws 10 can.
  • the loose light metal profiles 7 and 8 which are cut at their ends to miter 30, pressed against the wooden parts 5, 6 of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3. Hiebei grant on both sides.
  • the self-adhesive inserts 13 immediately stop, so that the wooden parts 5, 6 are sufficiently firmly connected to the light metal profiles 7, 8 to enable immediate further work at the window.
  • the light metal profiles can therefore be attached individually or element by element to the wooden parts and it is not necessary to assemble the light metal profiles into a fixed frame before connecting them to the wooden parts.
  • the layer 15 of the metal adhesive hardens and thus represents a compact connection between the light metal frame and the wooden frame.
  • the light metal arm can do this independently of the wood frame work, since a game between the spacers 9 and the screws 10 is given in that the holes 16 of the spacers 9, through which the screws 10 are inserted, at least in the longitudinal direction of the / profiles 7, 8 are larger than the shaft diameter of the Screws 10, but smaller in the transverse direction of the profile longitudinal direction than the head diameter of these screws.
  • a game between the spacers 9 and the screws 10 is given in that the holes 16 of the spacers 9, through which the screws 10 are inserted, at least in the longitudinal direction of the / profiles 7, 8 are larger than the shaft diameter of the Screws 10, but smaller in the transverse direction of the profile longitudinal direction than the head diameter of these screws.
  • the spacers 9 in the corners of the window frame 2 or the window sash 3 also represent a rigid corner connection of the light metal profile frame after the metal adhesive layer 15 has hardened.
  • the cavities 11 and 12 ensure rear ventilation of the wood lying behind the cladding formed by the light metal profiles.
  • holes 17 and 18 are provided in the light metal profiles 7 and 8 above or below.
  • the holes 17 are expediently at the top, for the lower sections, however, the holes 18 are arranged at the bottom in order to protect these holes 17 and 18 as far as possible against the entry of driving rain.
  • the profile of the window sash 3 expediently has a water nose 19, from which dripping water always reaches the cladding of the window frame 2 formed by the light metal profile 7.
  • the profile of the window sash 3 is covered on the outside by a rubber seal 22 inserted into a groove 21 of the wooden part 6, so that no water can penetrate.
  • a second rubber seal 23 is inserted in a groove 24 of the wooden part 6 further inside. The two rubber seals 22, 23 ensure the tightness of the window.
  • the external appearance or the visual impression of the The window is more like a wooden window, because the window sash 3 is set back in relation to the window frame 2, that is, it is offset inwards and is not flush with the surface as in the conventional wood-aluminum windows.
  • the window shown is much cheaper to produce than conventional wood-aluminum windows.
  • Any water that has passed behind the light metal profile 7 of the window frame 2 is collected by a strip 25 and passed through a channel 26 into the cavity 11, from where it can flow down through the holes 18.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP19840890219 1983-11-16 1984-11-16 Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger Expired EP0149991B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT4023/83 1983-11-16
AT402383A AT384460B (de) 1983-11-16 1983-11-16 Mit einer aussenseitigen verkleidung aus leichtmetall, insbesondere aluminium, versehenes holzfenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0149991A1 true EP0149991A1 (fr) 1985-07-31
EP0149991B1 EP0149991B1 (fr) 1989-02-01

Family

ID=3558616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840890219 Expired EP0149991B1 (fr) 1983-11-16 1984-11-16 Fenêtre en bois pourvue d'un revêtement extérieur en métal léger

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0149991B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT384460B (fr)
DE (1) DE3476569D1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0465788A1 (fr) * 1990-07-11 1992-01-15 Brügmann Frisoplast Gmbh Cadre pour portes et fenêtres comprenant des membres profilés
FR2668536A1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1992-04-30 Pellerin Element d'encadrement au moins partiellement en bois a capotage etanche, pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue et article comprenant un tel element d'encadrement.
GB2251882B (en) * 1990-12-27 1995-04-19 Envoygate Direct Marketing Lim Window constructions
DE4403087A1 (de) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-03 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP0674081A2 (fr) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-27 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Fenêtre
GB2296733A (en) * 1994-11-26 1996-07-10 Carr John Group Plc Door or window frame with an overlapping cladding jointing system
EP0853182A1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Armin Pohle Vantail de porte
EP1878863A2 (fr) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 PLUSTEC GmbH Structure composite destinée à la fermeture d'ouvertures de bâtiments, en particulier de fenêtres
EP1923532A2 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 Hermann Gutmann Werke AG Fenêtre en matière synthétique et en aluminium avec fixation par bande collante
EP1980702A3 (fr) * 2007-04-12 2010-11-24 Gutmann AG Construction de cadre pour fenêtres et/ou portes
CN102913111A (zh) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-06 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 框扇之间带有四道密封的铝塑木复合保温窗
FR2986259A1 (fr) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-02 Sarl Menuiserie Thiebaud Piece de menuiserie du type porte ou fenetre multicouches amovibles
US20140245675A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Associated Materials, Llc Glazing assembly with radiant energy barrier

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018106237A1 (de) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Aluplast Gmbh Versteiftes Profilelement und Verfahren zum Versteifen eines solchen

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1227913A (fr) * 1958-06-23 1960-08-24 Châssis de fenêtre
BE681967A (fr) * 1965-06-05 1966-11-14
CH430138A (de) * 1965-11-01 1967-02-15 Schweizer Metallbau Ernst Einrichtung zur Befestigung von Metall-Profilschienen an Fenster- und Türrahmen aus Holz
BE703014A (fr) * 1967-08-23 1968-01-15
DE1683589A1 (de) * 1968-02-10 1971-02-11 Schuermann & Co Heinz Ecksprossenkonstruktion fuer zwei im Winkel zueinander angeordnete Scheiben und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines winkligen Verkleidungsprofils
DE1962972A1 (de) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Rahmen,wie Stock- oder Fluegelrahmen fuer Fenster,Tueren od.dgl.
FR2073852A5 (fr) * 1969-12-16 1971-10-01 Semperit Ag
DE3117139A1 (de) * 1980-05-02 1982-02-25 Vereinigte Metallwerke Ranshofen-Berndorf AG, 5282 Braunau am Inn, Oberösterreich Holz-aluminium-fenster

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659567A1 (de) * 1967-04-07 1971-08-26 Hermann Brand Rastknopf zur Befestigung von Verkleidungsrahmen
DE1759672A1 (de) * 1968-05-27 1971-06-16 Johann Pusl Rahmen fuer Fenster und Tueren aus Profilholz mit einer Profilaussenverkleidung
SE438705B (sv) * 1980-08-14 1985-04-29 Lars Lagergren Teckprofiler for karmstycken

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1227913A (fr) * 1958-06-23 1960-08-24 Châssis de fenêtre
BE681967A (fr) * 1965-06-05 1966-11-14
CH430138A (de) * 1965-11-01 1967-02-15 Schweizer Metallbau Ernst Einrichtung zur Befestigung von Metall-Profilschienen an Fenster- und Türrahmen aus Holz
BE703014A (fr) * 1967-08-23 1968-01-15
DE1683589A1 (de) * 1968-02-10 1971-02-11 Schuermann & Co Heinz Ecksprossenkonstruktion fuer zwei im Winkel zueinander angeordnete Scheiben und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines winkligen Verkleidungsprofils
DE1962972A1 (de) * 1969-12-16 1971-06-24 Alois Nemetz Rahmen,wie Stock- oder Fluegelrahmen fuer Fenster,Tueren od.dgl.
FR2073852A5 (fr) * 1969-12-16 1971-10-01 Semperit Ag
DE3117139A1 (de) * 1980-05-02 1982-02-25 Vereinigte Metallwerke Ranshofen-Berndorf AG, 5282 Braunau am Inn, Oberösterreich Holz-aluminium-fenster

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0465788A1 (fr) * 1990-07-11 1992-01-15 Brügmann Frisoplast Gmbh Cadre pour portes et fenêtres comprenant des membres profilés
FR2668536A1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1992-04-30 Pellerin Element d'encadrement au moins partiellement en bois a capotage etanche, pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue et article comprenant un tel element d'encadrement.
EP0484235A1 (fr) * 1990-10-29 1992-05-06 Pellerin S.A. Vantail de fenêtre ou de porte-fenêtre à capotage étanche
GB2251882B (en) * 1990-12-27 1995-04-19 Envoygate Direct Marketing Lim Window constructions
DE4403087A1 (de) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-03 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
EP0666400A1 (fr) * 1994-02-02 1995-08-09 Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh Fenêtre mixte bois-aluminium
EP0674081A2 (fr) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-27 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Fenêtre
EP0674081A3 (fr) * 1994-03-23 1996-01-24 Thyssen Polymer Gmbh Fenêtre.
GB2296733A (en) * 1994-11-26 1996-07-10 Carr John Group Plc Door or window frame with an overlapping cladding jointing system
GB2296733B (en) * 1994-11-26 1998-05-27 Carr John Group Plc Window or door frame
EP0853182A1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Armin Pohle Vantail de porte
EP1878863A2 (fr) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-16 PLUSTEC GmbH Structure composite destinée à la fermeture d'ouvertures de bâtiments, en particulier de fenêtres
EP1878863A3 (fr) * 2006-07-12 2008-06-04 PLUSTEC GmbH Structure composite destinée à la fermeture d'ouvertures de bâtiments, en particulier de fenêtres
EP1923532A2 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 Hermann Gutmann Werke AG Fenêtre en matière synthétique et en aluminium avec fixation par bande collante
DE102006054427A1 (de) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-29 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Alu-Kunststoff-Fenster mit Klebebandfixierung
DE102006054427B4 (de) * 2006-11-16 2011-11-17 Gutmann Ag Alu-Kunststoff-Fenster mit Klebebandfixierung
EP1923532A3 (fr) * 2006-11-16 2012-12-26 Gutmann Ag Fenêtre en matière synthétique et en aluminium avec fixation par bande collante
EP1980702A3 (fr) * 2007-04-12 2010-11-24 Gutmann AG Construction de cadre pour fenêtres et/ou portes
FR2986259A1 (fr) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-02 Sarl Menuiserie Thiebaud Piece de menuiserie du type porte ou fenetre multicouches amovibles
WO2013114016A1 (fr) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-08 Sarl Menuiserie Thiebaud Pièce de menuiserie du type porte ou fenêtre multicouches amovibles
CN102913111A (zh) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-06 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 框扇之间带有四道密封的铝塑木复合保温窗
US20140245675A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Associated Materials, Llc Glazing assembly with radiant energy barrier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3476569D1 (en) 1989-03-09
EP0149991B1 (fr) 1989-02-01
AT384460B (de) 1987-11-25
ATA402383A (de) 1987-04-15

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