EP0146846A2 - Semelle de marche pour chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport avec amortissement de talon ajustable - Google Patents

Semelle de marche pour chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport avec amortissement de talon ajustable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0146846A2
EP0146846A2 EP84114828A EP84114828A EP0146846A2 EP 0146846 A2 EP0146846 A2 EP 0146846A2 EP 84114828 A EP84114828 A EP 84114828A EP 84114828 A EP84114828 A EP 84114828A EP 0146846 A2 EP0146846 A2 EP 0146846A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
support body
recess
longitudinal direction
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84114828A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0146846B1 (fr
EP0146846A3 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Feurer-Zogel
Robert Vogler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adidas AG
Original Assignee
Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassier Stiftung and Co KG
Adidas AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassier Stiftung and Co KG, Adidas AG filed Critical Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassier Stiftung and Co KG
Priority to AT84114828T priority Critical patent/ATE33440T1/de
Publication of EP0146846A2 publication Critical patent/EP0146846A2/fr
Publication of EP0146846A3 publication Critical patent/EP0146846A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0146846B1 publication Critical patent/EP0146846B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/06—Running shoes; Track shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/26—Resilient heels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an outsole for shoes, in particular for sports shoes, with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a known sports shoe sole of the type specified above (DE-OS 29 04 540)
  • several recesses extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole are provided in the sole body under the footprint for the heel, into which support bodies can be inserted from the lateral edge of the sole.
  • the outsole consists of a relatively soft, resilient plastic material and is only intended for lightweight runners without additional stiffening by the support body.
  • the hardness and thus the damping performance can vary by hard choice and / or more rigid support member to change the outsole in the F ersenbercich so that a vote on the individual needs of runners of each weight is possible.
  • the recesses are continuous, ie open to both edges of the sole and the support bodies have collars or the like at their two ends. with which they can brace themselves against being pushed out in both directions towards the edge of the sole.
  • the support bodies can each consist of two parts which can be inserted into the associated recess from opposite sole edges and can be connected to one another in a positive and / or non-positive manner in the interior of the recess.
  • a continuous formation of the recesses is, however, only practical if the recesses run transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole, since otherwise a recess running in the longitudinal direction of the sole would have to penetrate the entire length of the sole. Difficulties arise, however, if an adjustable heel cushioning is also to be realized near the heel-side sole edge at which the attachment process begins with the foot, because transverse recesses are relatively short there due to the normally existing heel-side sole curve and correspondingly short support bodies inserted therein at best due to a compressibility of your material, but not sufficiently effective due to the ability to bend.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing an outsole of the type described in such a way that the support bodies can also develop their support action near the heel-side sole edge.
  • two recesses are thus provided, which extend at an angle to one another with respect to their longitudinal extent, for example at 90 °, and are located below the uprising Hit the heel area in the sole body.
  • the recess running in the longitudinal direction of the sole can extend from the sole edge on the heel side, while the recess extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the sole is open to the lateral edge of the sole in a known manner.
  • the forward sole longitudinal direction of the support body can have a sufficient length so that its bending ability to not only its possibly existing elastic Z usammendrück- availability, is for the control of the damping ability of the sole to wear.
  • a particularly effective locking is achieved if, according to a further embodiment of the invention, at least one of these openings in the support body extending in the longitudinal direction of the sole extends through it transversely and is aligned with a lateral recess which completely penetrates the sole width, into the lateral recess and through the opening a rod-shaped support body, for example according to DE-OS 29 04 540, can be pushed through the support body.
  • This rod-shaped support body can, as described at the outset, be supported by means of collars at its two ends on the edge of the sole or positively and positively in the recess, so that it itself against a pushing out under the walking load of the sole is secured.
  • the continuous opening provided in the support body does not have to be completely enclosed by the support body, but can also form a groove in the top or bottom thereof through which the lateral support body runs.
  • the recess running in the longitudinal direction of the sole and accordingly the support body arranged therein can be arranged symmetrically to the heel apex and center line of the sole. However, it may be expedient to have this recess inclined at an acute angle to the sole center line, so that the mouth of the recess on the edge of the sole is offset toward the outside.
  • the recess extending in the longitudinal direction of the sole and the support body arranged therein can also be curved or curved, the arch extending from the sole center line to the outside of the heel for the reasons given above.
  • the recesses and consequently also the support bodies have a flat rectangular cross section, i.e. the support bodies are plate-shaped, so that a "platform" can be created by two support bodies under the heel contact area in the outsole, the flexibility (flexibility and compressibility) can be changed depending on the needs based on the corresponding choice of hardness and / or bending stiffness of the support body is.
  • the upper boundary surfaces of the recesses are expediently in a common plane. For the lower boundary surfaces, i.e. towards the running side of the sole, this is not absolutely necessary;
  • the damping behavior of the sole can also be influenced by a different height of the recesses - and thus a different thickness of the support body.
  • the sole body has two recesses which run at an angle to one another and thus enable a correspondingly angled "platform" formed by the support body.
  • the opening which is open toward the side edge of the sole, is expediently formed in the outward-pointing half of the sole body, so that the damping capacity can be controlled in this area, via which the foot's rolling process takes place from the heel.
  • the inward-facing part of the outsole is also to be adjustable with regard to its damping capacity
  • the transverse recess can be open towards the opposite side edges, and the support bodies are mutually locked in that the support body extending in the longitudinal direction occurs on both opposite sides has an opening for locking the two inserted from the side support body or a continuous transverse support body in its rearward side has the opening to be able to fix the end of the longitudinally extending support body therein.
  • the sports shoe shown in Fig. 1 has an outsole 1, which is composed of a heel wedge 2, a midsole 3 and an arbitrarily profiled profile sole 4.
  • the heel wedge 2 and the midsole 2 are made of EVA, the heel wedge having a C-Shore hardness of 55 to 58 and the midsole having a C-Shore hardness of about 45;
  • the profile sole 4 consists of a wear-resistant rubber or the like.
  • the individual sole parts are connected to one another by gluing or by direct connection during the molding process.
  • the midsole 3 in the area under the heel contact surface has a recess 5 that is open towards the heel-side sole edge and is flat rectangular in cross section and also rectangular in plan (FIG. 2).
  • the recess 5 extends beyond the point of the midsole 3, which lies below the arch on the heel of the foot.
  • two further recesses 6 and 7 are formed in the midsole 3, of which the recess 6 extends from the inner sole edge and the recess 7 from the outer sole edge into the recess 5, so that they are connected to it.
  • transverse recesses 6 and 7 are aligned with one another and also correspond in terms of their cross-sectional shape, they could also be regarded as a single recess 7 which is open towards the opposite sole edges and which ver with the longitudinal direction current recess 5 cuts.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the recesses 5, 6 and 7 corresponds to the exemplary embodiment shown; its upper boundary surface lies in the same plane which is the lower boundary plane of the heel wedge 2.
  • a recess 10 completely filling this recess is inserted, the length of which is dimensioned such that it protrudes only slightly beyond the sole edge at the heel-side edge edge (cf. FIG. 1); the protrusion is, for example, only 2 to 3 mm.
  • the support body 10 has, on its two side faces, in a manner corresponding to, but symmetrically to its center line, openings 11 which extend through the entire thickness of the support body 10 and are essentially rectangular. Starting from the side edge of the support body 10, the openings 11 taper somewhat, so that insertion surfaces 12 are formed, and then on the insertion surfaces 12 they have opposing recessed notches 13 which, as can be seen from FIG. 2, are rounded.
  • transverse support bodies 16 and 17 are inserted, which also completely fill the associated recess and the inner end of which is complementary to the shape of the openings 11 in the region of their notches 13. Since both the support body 10 and the support body 16, 17 consist of an elastically resilient material, for example polyurethane, the end of the transverse support body 16, 17 can be inserted into the associated opening 11 are pressed so that the opposite bead projections 14 formed at this end snap elastically into the notches 13 and the support bodies 10, 16 and 17 are locked together in this way.
  • the transverse support bodies 16, 17 are also adjusted in length in such a way that they only protrude a small amount beyond the associated lateral sole edge.
  • All support bodies 10, 16 and 17 have grip notches 18 at the end which is assigned to the sole edge, on which they can be gripped and pulled out - by hand or by means of a tool. It goes without saying that pulling out of the support body 10 is only possible if the two transverse support bodies 16, 17 have been pulled out by elastic deformation after overcoming the form-fitting holder.
  • the support bodies 10, 16 and 17 are available in different hardness and flexural strength, so that it is possible through a suitable selection of the support bodies to control the flexibility of the "platform" formed by them in the inserted state.
  • the control options are varied since each of the support bodies 10, 16 and 17 can have different properties.
  • a pocket is indicated by dash-dotted lines, which extends downward from the upper side of the support body and forms an edge in front of the lower end, which surrounds an opening at the bottom. If necessary, a stiffening element can be inserted into this pocket, which has a shape corresponding to the pocket. This makes it possible to change the deformation property of the support body 17 in itself, e.g. to change over its length. For example, this can serve to keep the compressive deformability of the support body near the sole edge lower than inside the sole body.
  • the support bodies 10, 16 and 17 can be designed in different hardnesses. A gradation of 65 to 85 C-Shore is recommended, for example in three stages.
  • two mutually parallel, cross-sectionally recesses 6 ', 7' are provided in the midsole 3, both of which penetrate the recess 5 'running from the rear and the entire width of the sole.
  • a correspondingly designed support body 10' with a rectangular cross section is inserted, which is provided with openings 11 ', 11 "which cross its width.
  • these openings 11', 11 '' are aligned the transversely extending recesses 6 ', 7', so that rod-shaped support bodies 16 ', 17' can be inserted from the lateral sole edge and pushed through the openings 11 ', 11 ".
  • the rod-shaped support bodies 16', 17 ' fill the assigned recesses 6 ', 7' are full and have circumferential ring ribs 19 or bundles 20.
  • they are securely held and locked at the same time both under frictional engagement and under positive engagement - by pressing the annular ribs 19 into the wall of the recesses the support body 10 'in its recess 5'.
  • the openings 11 ′, 11 ′′ likewise have extensions at their mouths on both sides, which facilitate the insertion of the support bodies 16 ′, 17 ′.
  • the support body 10 ' can be straight and arranged such that it encloses an acute angle of, for example, 10 to 15 ° with the sole center line ML.
  • the same arrangement can also be carried out easily in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • At least two support bodies are arranged at an angle to one another with respect to their longitudinal extent and - in deviation from the design according to DE-OS 29 04 540 mentioned at the beginning, in which parts of one and the same support body can each be connected to one another - can be locked together.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP84114828A 1983-12-09 1984-12-06 Semelle de marche pour chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport avec amortissement de talon ajustable Expired EP0146846B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84114828T ATE33440T1 (de) 1983-12-09 1984-12-06 Laufsohle fuer schuhe, insbesondere sportschuhe mit einstellbarer fersendaempfung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3344535 1983-12-09
DE3344535 1983-12-09
DE3430845 1984-08-22
DE19843430845 DE3430845A1 (de) 1983-12-09 1984-08-22 Laufsohle fuer schuhe, insbesondere sportschuhe mit einstellbarer fersendaempfung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0146846A2 true EP0146846A2 (fr) 1985-07-03
EP0146846A3 EP0146846A3 (en) 1985-07-31
EP0146846B1 EP0146846B1 (fr) 1988-04-13

Family

ID=25816303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84114828A Expired EP0146846B1 (fr) 1983-12-09 1984-12-06 Semelle de marche pour chaussure, en particulier chaussure de sport avec amortissement de talon ajustable

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US4573279A (fr)
EP (1) EP0146846B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR850004538A (fr)
AU (1) AU555068B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8406273A (fr)
CA (1) CA1225829A (fr)
DE (1) DE3430845A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK157596B (fr)
ES (1) ES283249Y (fr)
FI (1) FI76247C (fr)
GB (1) GB2145615B (fr)
HK (1) HK48886A (fr)
IE (1) IE56037B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO158045C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ210481A (fr)
PH (1) PH23036A (fr)
PT (1) PT79639B (fr)
SU (1) SU1433389A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR21928A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0160415A1 (fr) * 1984-04-04 1985-11-06 Hi-Tec Sports Limited Chaussures de course
EP0298449A2 (fr) * 1987-07-06 1989-01-11 Reebok International Ltd. Eléments élastiques tubulaires pour chaussures
FR2634631A1 (fr) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-02 Colombel Bernard Semelage a duretes laterales reglables dans la zone du talon
DE20320091U1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-05-12 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4709489A (en) * 1985-08-15 1987-12-01 Welter Kenneth F Shock absorbing assembly for an athletic shoe
US4730402A (en) * 1986-04-04 1988-03-15 New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. Construction of sole unit for footwear
DE3886287T2 (de) * 1987-07-09 1994-03-31 Hi Tec Sports Plc Southend On Sport- oder Freizeitschuh mit stossdämpfender Sohle.
US5015427A (en) * 1987-08-04 1991-05-14 Happi, Inc. Process for making an orthotic footwear insert
US4817304A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-04-04 Nike, Inc. And Nike International Ltd. Footwear with adjustable viscoelastic unit
DE3734205A1 (de) * 1987-10-09 1989-04-27 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Schuh, insbesondere sportschuh oder schuh fuer medizinische zwecke
US4882856A (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-11-28 Glancy John J Cushion wedge for custom control of impact and pronation upon heel-strike in various weights of wearers
CA2047433A1 (fr) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-20 James Russel Nouveau concept de systeme d'amortissement
KR940010006B1 (ko) * 1992-01-31 1994-10-20 김상도 신발창용 2중 복합쿳션재
CA2126304A1 (fr) * 1994-04-30 1995-10-31 Myeong-Eon Cho Semelle de chaussure
US7540099B2 (en) * 1994-08-17 2009-06-02 Akeva L.L.C. Heel support for athletic shoe
US5806210A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-09-15 Akeva L.L.C. Athletic shoe with improved heel structure
IT1282498B1 (it) * 1995-11-15 1998-03-23 Diadora Spa Supporto di stabilita', particolarmente per il controllo della pronazione in scarpe sportive.
US5729916A (en) * 1996-06-10 1998-03-24 Wilson Sporting Goods Co. Shoe with energy storing spring having overload protection mechanism
US5799417A (en) * 1997-01-13 1998-09-01 Bata Limited Shoe sole with removal insert
US6338207B1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-01-15 Kuei-Lin Chang Sole and pressure-buffer insert arrangement sports shoe
US6457261B1 (en) 2001-01-22 2002-10-01 Ll International Shoe Company, Inc. Shock absorbing midsole for an athletic shoe
US6983553B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2006-01-10 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Shoe with tunable cushioning system
US6807753B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2004-10-26 Adidas International B.V. Shoe with tunable cushioning system
US7082698B2 (en) * 2003-01-08 2006-08-01 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a sole structure with adjustable characteristics
US6983555B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2006-01-10 Reebok International Ltd. Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces
US20060277791A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-14 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Footwear sole
DE202005012061U1 (de) * 2005-08-01 2006-12-14 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh
US7565754B1 (en) 2006-04-07 2009-07-28 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having a cushioning sole
US7850175B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2010-12-14 Wegener Andreas C Footwear with adjustable wheel assembly
US7874083B1 (en) 2007-06-11 2011-01-25 Kiheim Tillman Sole wear protection system
US9044064B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2015-06-02 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a sole structure with heel-arch stability
USD801649S1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2017-11-07 Therafit Footwear, Llc Insertable adaptors and adjustable cushioning shoe heel
US10856610B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-12-08 Hoe-Phuan Ng Manual and dynamic shoe comfortness adjustment methods
CN112075719A (zh) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-15 X-技术瑞士公司 鞋底和支撑元件
CH716312A1 (de) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-15 X Tech Swiss Gmbh Schuhsohle und Stützelemente.
USD970864S1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-11-29 Nike, Inc. Shoe

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2448308A1 (fr) * 1979-02-07 1980-09-05 Adidas Sportschuhe Semelle pour chaussures de sport, notamment pour chaussures utilisees en courses de fond sur chemins durs
FR2487646A1 (fr) * 1980-08-01 1982-02-05 Adidas Sportschuhe Semelle pour chaussures de sport, convenant en particulier aux sols durs, et outil pour y inserer une piece de renfort raidisseuse
EP0111084A1 (fr) * 1982-12-11 1984-06-20 Adidas Ag Chaussure de sport avec talon pour absorber les chocs

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US1359626A (en) * 1920-11-23 Carl sohr
US868054A (en) * 1906-11-12 1907-10-15 Julius Witkowski Cushion-heel.
GB190716966A (en) * 1907-07-24 1907-12-12 Heinrich Bendele A New or Improved Method of Applying Sealing or Closing Labels to Bottles or the like and Apparatus therefor.
US1283468A (en) * 1918-03-26 1918-11-05 Walter H Clarke Rubber heel.
US1993425A (en) * 1934-04-02 1935-03-05 Werkman Theodore Shoe heel construction
GB705567A (en) * 1951-02-26 1954-03-17 Ernest George Fussell Improvements in or relating to top pieces and the like for boots and shoes
US3318025A (en) * 1963-05-20 1967-05-09 Antelo Rodolfo Barriga Sole and heel structure for shoes
DE2904540C2 (de) * 1979-02-07 1990-06-21 Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach Sohle für Sportschuhe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2448308A1 (fr) * 1979-02-07 1980-09-05 Adidas Sportschuhe Semelle pour chaussures de sport, notamment pour chaussures utilisees en courses de fond sur chemins durs
FR2487646A1 (fr) * 1980-08-01 1982-02-05 Adidas Sportschuhe Semelle pour chaussures de sport, convenant en particulier aux sols durs, et outil pour y inserer une piece de renfort raidisseuse
EP0111084A1 (fr) * 1982-12-11 1984-06-20 Adidas Ag Chaussure de sport avec talon pour absorber les chocs

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0160415A1 (fr) * 1984-04-04 1985-11-06 Hi-Tec Sports Limited Chaussures de course
EP0298449A2 (fr) * 1987-07-06 1989-01-11 Reebok International Ltd. Eléments élastiques tubulaires pour chaussures
EP0298449A3 (fr) * 1987-07-06 1989-08-23 Reebok International Ltd. Eléments élastiques tubulaires pour chaussures
FR2634631A1 (fr) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-02 Colombel Bernard Semelage a duretes laterales reglables dans la zone du talon
WO1990000866A1 (fr) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-08 Bernard Colombel Semelage a duretes laterales reglables dans la zone du talon
DE20320091U1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-05-12 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Schuh
US7334352B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2008-02-26 Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport Shoe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4573279A (en) 1986-03-04
GB2145615A (en) 1985-04-03
FI844543L (fi) 1985-06-10
ES283249U (es) 1985-05-01
DK588084A (da) 1985-06-10
TR21928A (tr) 1985-11-12
EP0146846B1 (fr) 1988-04-13
KR850004538A (ko) 1985-07-25
HK48886A (en) 1986-07-04
PT79639B (en) 1986-08-05
ES283249Y (es) 1985-12-16
IE843058L (en) 1985-06-09
IE56037B1 (en) 1991-03-27
BR8406273A (pt) 1985-10-01
PT79639A (en) 1985-01-01
GB2145615B (en) 1985-12-18
DE3430845C2 (fr) 1987-05-27
DK588084D0 (da) 1984-12-07
FI76247C (fi) 1988-10-10
FI844543A0 (fi) 1984-11-19
SU1433389A3 (ru) 1988-10-23
NO158045C (no) 1988-07-06
EP0146846A3 (en) 1985-07-31
AU3626984A (en) 1986-06-19
PH23036A (en) 1989-03-10
DE3430845A1 (de) 1985-07-04
GB8426294D0 (en) 1984-11-21
NO158045B (no) 1988-03-28
CA1225829A (fr) 1987-08-25
AU555068B2 (en) 1986-09-11
NZ210481A (en) 1987-06-30
FI76247B (fi) 1988-06-30
DK157596B (da) 1990-01-29
NO844873L (no) 1985-06-10

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