EP0131062B1 - Carte d'identification et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Carte d'identification et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0131062B1 EP0131062B1 EP83106809A EP83106809A EP0131062B1 EP 0131062 B1 EP0131062 B1 EP 0131062B1 EP 83106809 A EP83106809 A EP 83106809A EP 83106809 A EP83106809 A EP 83106809A EP 0131062 B1 EP0131062 B1 EP 0131062B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- thermosensitive
- printed
- area
- card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/415—Marking using chemicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B42D2033/20—
-
- B42D2033/28—
-
- B42D2033/30—
-
- B42D2033/32—
-
- B42D2035/08—
-
- B42D2035/14—
Definitions
- the invention relates to an authorization card which has at least on one side a first area printed with visible color and a second area coated with thermosensitive color, the second area coated with thermosensitive color for printing with alphanumeric data corresponding to the value of the card is provided by a thermal printing device of a cash register.
- Winter sports cards which, with the exception of a free field on one side at the front edge of the card, are printed on both sides with unchangeable data, for example with information about the relevant cable cars and lifts for which the card is valid, such as the name and length of the card, from height difference overcome, panorama maps, conditions of carriage, etc.
- the free field is then provided with changeable data by the cash register's color printing unit when the known card is purchased, namely data which determine the value of the card, for example with an "E” for adults, a "3" for a period of validity of the card Card of three days, and with other data independent of the value of the card, such as B. the date of purchase of the card or a sequential number.
- the cash registers of these cash registers have a number of disadvantages. So they have to be serviced frequently (e.g. for refilling paint or for cleaning). Furthermore, they have a relatively high wear and thus a correspondingly high susceptibility to repairs or a short service life.
- Winter sports cards are therefore also known which can be printed with a thermal printing device.
- thermosensitive paper is glued to the edge area on conventionally printed cardboard sheets, which is printed by the thermal printing device of the cash register.
- thermosensitive paper strip A disadvantage of these processes is the high amount of work involved in applying the thermosensitive paper strip to the cardboard sheet. In particular, there were difficulties in positioning the strips. The strips are often torn apart. In addition, the cards produced in this way have a greater thickness in the region of the strip, so that if they are present as a stack in the cash register, they deviate from the required flatness, that is to say there are problems with the automatic separation of the cards in the cash register.
- thermosensitive paper strip has led to inexplicable cash shortages in the cash registers. If such a card is issued by the cash register without the thermosensitive paper strip being printed by the thermal printing device, the cause for the non-printing of the thermosensitive paper strip is not recognizable to the cash register operator. I.e. the cash register operator does not know whether the non-printing of the thermosensitive strip was due to incomplete control of the cash register, a brief power cut or the like. It will then repeat the card issuing process.
- thermosensitive color strip of the card is not correctly positioned relative to the thermal printing device during the printing process, so that the printing device has the part of the card without thermosensitive color strips acted upon. Even in such a case, the till operator will repeat the card issuing process. However, this has the consequence that the cash register registers the card that was sold only once, and thus cash deficits occur.
- the object of the invention which is characterized in the claims, is to provide an authorization card which can be printed with a thermal printing device of a cash register, with which it is prevented that cash deficits occur due to incorrect positioning of the card in relation to the thermal printing device, but which are printed with visible ink in a water and abrasion resistant manner is and which can be stacked automatically separated easily.
- the card has a first area 1 printed with visible color 5 and a second area 2 not printed with the visible color, which is designed as a strip-shaped field at the lower edge, the card provided with a fastening eyelet 3 at the top.
- the card has a carrier 4 made of cardboard.
- the cardboard area 1 printed with visible color 5 has unchangeable alphanumeric data, such as the type of card, e.g. B. Day ticket, system-specific information, such as a panoramic map with the cable cars and lifts, for which the card is valid, etc.
- thermo-sensitive color field 2 of the card has already been printed with the changeable alphanumeric data by the thermal printing device of the cash register.
- the changeable data consist of the alphanumeric data 7 which determine the value of the card, e.g. B. "" EE ", i.e. native adult, and alphanumeric data 8, which are independent of value, e.g. the date of the day for which the day ticket is valid.
- the area 1 printed with visible ink 5 has also been printed with a grid of dots 6 'with thermosensitive ink.
- the punctiform grid can be provided over the entire width of the area 1 or only in an area that extends in the direction of movement of the card in the cash register and has a width that corresponds to the width of the data 7, 8 printed by the thermal printing device of the cash register that determine the value of the card.
- the grid from points 6 is shown in FIG. 1.
- the individual points 6 'of the grid can be chosen to be so small that they are practically invisible to the naked eye.
- the distance between the individual points 6 'of the grid is chosen so that the alphanumeric data 7, which determine the value of the card, can just be recognized if the thermal printing device of the cash register erroneously area 1 and thus the points when the card is issued 6 'of the grid instead of the strip-shaped field 2 is applied.
- the cash register operator can thus, when issuing a card that has not been printed on by the cash register's thermal printing device on the strip-shaped field 2, determine whether the thermal printing device and thus the cash register have been active and, if applicable, the cards that the thermal printing device only has on the Area 1 and thus the grid have been printed, collect and correct any shortfalls that occur in the cash register using the value-determined card data 7 that can be read from the grid.
- thermosensitive ink Since, in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, the area 2 printed over the entire area with thermosensitive ink is relatively narrow, the formation of a bowl or discarding of the card is prevented. On the other hand, since the thermosensitive ink also extends over the area 1 printed with visible ink in the form of a grid, a flatness of the cards stacked in the cash register is ensured.
- Figure 1 shows a black and white image of a card in itself colored.
- the dots 6 "of the raster can only be clearly recognized on the white areas of area 1.
- the dark areas of area 1 are colored, for example light blue, so that the dots 6 'of the raster are used during printing with the thermal printing device, e.g. go black, stand out in high contrast.
- the grid from the points 6 ′ can also be replaced by a section on the first area 1 that is printed over the entire area with thermosensitive ink. Such a section can then be used for the thermosensitive recording of further data.
- thermosensitive ink preferably by screen printing. Printing by gravure is also possible.
- Thermosensitive paints usually contain gasoline as a solvent, which evaporates quickly. With screen printing, this leads to skin formation and thus blockage of the screen. In order to prevent skin formation, attempts have been made to add the usual screen printing retardants to the thermosensitive ink. However, it has been shown that these delay means, e.g. B. ketones, lead to blackening of the thermosensitive color.
- these delay means e.g. B. ketones
- thermosensitive paint When the thermosensitive paint dries out, it can be successfully counteracted with varnish-containing additives.
- thermosensitive color 6 is present, and in addition to area 2, area 1 also has a full area with thermosensitive Color 6 "is coated.
- Polyvinyl chloride, ABS (acrylic butadiene styrene copolymer) or polystyrene is preferably used as the plastic for the carrier 4 '.
- PVC or ABS is preferred, especially PVC for cost reasons.
- polystyrene may be preferred in other cases, in particular for authorization cards, such as toll or parking authorization cards, which are often kept in the car and are therefore sometimes exposed to high temperatures.
- thermosensitive paint 6 which is applied to the plastic carrier 4 'in the embodiment according to FIG. 4, is described in detail in German Offenlegungsschrift 28 37 921. It essentially consists of a preliminary dye product, a developer substance which reacts with this to form a color, and a paraffin-ester wax as a binder. It can also contain, which is important for winter sports cards, a UV protective agent, such as phenolic antioxidants, octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate and the like.
- thermosensitive color 6' which has a high wax content, to an extent that it itself meets the requirements imposed on a winter sports card. I.e. the visible color 5 'does not go off from the layer of thermosensitive color 6' even if it is in the moist state for a long time, for. B. scrubs on the clothes of the winter sportsman.
- thermosensitive ink layer 6 ′′ is preferably printed with visible ink by offset printing, although it is not the conventional offset inks that are used, but rather oxidatively drying inks.
- thermosensitive ink 6 has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the carrier is then moved in strip form between an application roller and a pressure roller.
- the application roller has a profiled surface in order to increase its liquid storage capacity
- a wire can be wound onto the surface of the application roller in order to profile the surface, a corresponding application device is described, for example, in German specification 21 01 294.
- Gasoline is also used in this process as a dispersant for the thermosensitive paint to be applied.
- this method it is possible to adjust the gasoline acting on the plastic carrier 4 'before its volatilization of the amount and the contact time so that the plastic carrier 4' is dissolved in a way that the thermosensitive paint 6 'adheres perfectly to the plastic carrier 4'. ensures.
- plastics contain hard particles that can damage the thermal printing device over time. Such damage can be prevented, for example, if a thin paper layer is laminated onto the side of the plastic carrier, which is coated with the thermosensitive paint.
- Plastic paper is preferably used for this.
- the plastic paper can be either fully synthetic or partially synthetic.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383106809T DE3372948D1 (en) | 1983-07-11 | 1983-07-11 | Identification card and method for its production |
EP83106809A EP0131062B1 (fr) | 1983-07-11 | 1983-07-11 | Carte d'identification et son procédé de fabrication |
AT83106809T ATE28828T1 (de) | 1983-07-11 | 1983-07-11 | Berechtigungskarte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106809A EP0131062B1 (fr) | 1983-07-11 | 1983-07-11 | Carte d'identification et son procédé de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0131062A1 EP0131062A1 (fr) | 1985-01-16 |
EP0131062B1 true EP0131062B1 (fr) | 1987-08-12 |
Family
ID=8190569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83106809A Expired EP0131062B1 (fr) | 1983-07-11 | 1983-07-11 | Carte d'identification et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0131062B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE28828T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3372948D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0610362B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-30 | 1995-09-13 | Markpoint Printer Ab | Ticket de securite |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4265469A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-05-05 | Burroughs Corporation | Protected document and method of making same |
DE2907809B2 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1981-01-15 | Gao Gesellschaft Fuer Automation Und Organisation Mbh, 8000 Muenchen | Ausweiskarte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
-
1983
- 1983-07-11 DE DE8383106809T patent/DE3372948D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 EP EP83106809A patent/EP0131062B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-11 AT AT83106809T patent/ATE28828T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0131062A1 (fr) | 1985-01-16 |
ATE28828T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
DE3372948D1 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
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