EP0128514A2 - Procédé pour traiter des surfaces d'échangeurs de chaleur - Google Patents
Procédé pour traiter des surfaces d'échangeurs de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0128514A2 EP0128514A2 EP84106430A EP84106430A EP0128514A2 EP 0128514 A2 EP0128514 A2 EP 0128514A2 EP 84106430 A EP84106430 A EP 84106430A EP 84106430 A EP84106430 A EP 84106430A EP 0128514 A2 EP0128514 A2 EP 0128514A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- aftertreatment
- weight
- corrosion
- gew
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/107—Post-treatment of applied coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/20—Metallic substrate based on light metals
- B05D2202/25—Metallic substrate based on light metals based on Al
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/02—Coatings; Surface treatments hydrophilic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of heat exchanger surfaces made of aluminum, which are provided with a corrosion-protective coating.
- heat exchangers are designed for the purpose of increasing the heat output or the cooling effect in such a way that the heat-emitting or cooling surfaces are as large as possible.
- the distance between the individual slats is chosen to be extremely small. If the heat exchanger is used for cooling purposes, air moisture condenses on the surface of the heat exchanger, especially in the fins. The more hydrophobic the fin surfaces are, the easier the condensed water forms water drops that clog the fin gaps, increase the resistance to air and thus reduce the heat exchange rate.
- Another disadvantage is that the water droplets sticking in the lamellar columns from the fan of the heat exchanger into the air blow and be easily pushed out of the water collecting container in the bottom of the device. If necessary, the surroundings of the heat exchanger can be sprayed wet.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method which imparts good hydrophilic properties to the aluminum surfaces of heat exchangers without the corrosion protection being impaired and without the disadvantages of the known methods being accepted.
- the object is achieved by designing the method of the type mentioned at the outset in accordance with the invention in such a way that the anti-corrosion coating is after-treated with a dispersion which contains fine alumina particles.
- the corrosion protective coating on the aluminum surface can be an anodized or boehmite layer, a chromate coating or the like.
- the base layer initially formed on the heat exchanger surfaces causes corrosion Stability achieved, which receives hydrophilic properties by forming a layer of fine alumina particles by applying an aqueous dispersion containing alumina fine particles.
- the known methods can be used for the corrosion-protective base layers applied within the invention.
- the fine alumina particles used in the process according to the invention should preferably have a particle size of 1 to 100 nanometers (10 m).
- the fine alumina particles adhere to the coating-treated surface and form such a bond that once applied fine alumina particles are practically no longer redispersible and therefore removable.
- the hydrophilic property hardly changes over time, so that a permanently hydrophilic surface is retained.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention consists in aftertreatment with a dispersion which additionally contains surfactant.
- Anionic, nonionic, and possibly also zwitterionic surfactants are particularly suitable. Their presence stabilizes the dispersion on the one hand and improves the wettability of the anti-corrosion coating on the other.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention provides for aftertreatment with a dispersion which additionally contains fine particles of silica or silicate.
- the particle size should be of the same order of magnitude as that for the alumina.
- the additional content of the components mentioned creates a layer on the coated surface with a structure close to the mullite (3 Al 2 O 3 2 Si0 2 ). This is special from the coated surface difficult to remove, hardly changes over time and creates a permanent hydrophilic surface.
- post-treatment can be carried out with an aqueous dispersion which contains tannin.
- an aqueous dispersion which contains tannin.
- This further improves the hydrophilic property of the coated surface.
- an aqueous dispersion is used which contains fine alumina particles, fine silica particles and tannin.
- the process according to the invention can also be designed in such a way that aftertreatment is carried out with a dispersion which contains water-soluble synthetic resin.
- the admixture of water-soluble synthetic resins elegantly permits the viscosity control of the aqueous dispersion and thus facilitates the regulation of the application quantity.
- the resin content should be comparatively small.
- the tannin possibly used in the invention means tannin or tannic acid, whereby hydrolyzable tannin or condensable tannin or precursors containing these forms partially dissolved can also be used, e.g. Depsid, Gallotannin, Chinese Tannin, Turkish Tannin, Hamamelitannin, Tannic Acid of Karako Maple, Chebulinic Acid, Sumachannin, Tannin from Japanese GallApple, Ellagic Acid Tannin, Catechin, Catechintannic Acid and Tannic Acid from Quebrana [Quebrachogerbic Acid].
- the layer weight produced with the method according to the invention should be approximately 0.01 to 5 g / m 2 (in the dried state). With less than 0.01 g / m 2 , a sufficiently hydrophilic surface can hardly be achieved. More than 5 g / m 2 reach the limit of economy. With an application amount of 0.1 to 1 g / m 2 you get one Contact angle when wetted with water of less than 30 °, which indicates an effectively hydrophilic property.
- the first batch was obtained by removing the degreased and rinsed sheets in an aqueous resin solution by reacting 220 g of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, 43 g of 28% ammonia water and 73.7 g of deionized water in a pressure vessel at a temperature of 130 ° C with stirring for about 1 hour, then cooling and diluting with 28% ammonia water to a solids content of 22% while simultaneously adjusting the pH to 9.5 + 0.5 and again diluting with deionized water to 10%. -% solids had been prepared, immersed at 20 ° C for 10 seconds. It was then squeezed off with a rubber roller, the moisture was removed while drying in a drying oven at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes and a corrosion-resistant surface layer of 1.2 g / m 2 was formed.
- the second batch was obtained by immersing degreased and cleaned aluminum panels in an acidic chromate solution at 50 ° C for 1 minute.
- a chromate coating was formed with a layer weight of approx. 80 mg / m (calculated as chromium). The sheets treated in this way were finally rinsed and dried.
- Dispersions were prepared for the aftertreatment of the aforementioned sheets.
- test panels were then subjected to a salt water spray test (according to JIS-Z-2371) to determine the corrosion resistance.
- the hydrophilic properties were assessed by measuring the contact angle. For this purpose, a small water drop of 1 to 2 mm in diameter standing on the surface was measured with the aid of a goniometric contact angle meter G-I for normal temperatures (manufactured by Elema Optics Co., Ltd.). The values after the immediate surface treatment (initially) and after immersion in running water for one week were measured (after 1 week).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58100770A JPS59229197A (ja) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-06-08 | アルミニウム製熱交換器の表面処理法 |
JP100770/83 | 1983-06-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0128514A2 true EP0128514A2 (fr) | 1984-12-19 |
EP0128514A3 EP0128514A3 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
Family
ID=14282720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84106430A Withdrawn EP0128514A3 (fr) | 1983-06-08 | 1984-06-05 | Procédé pour traiter des surfaces d'échangeurs de chaleur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0128514A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS59229197A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2894684A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8402758A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3420852A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5813452A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1998-09-29 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Coating composition for hydrophilization and method for hydrophilization |
WO2004087339A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Echangeur thermique et procede de traitement de surface d'un tel echangeur thermique |
WO2005052489A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Echangeur de chaleur |
WO2006079448A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-03 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Dispositif d'echange d'humidite et/ou de chaleur, par exemple, echangeur de chaleur a plaques, rotor de sorption, rotor de deshumidification par adsorption ou equivalent |
WO2018067679A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation d'échangeurs thermiques |
EP2252735B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-22 | 2020-06-03 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil ménager pour le séchage de linge, présentant un élément autour duquel peut circuler de l'air de traitement |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07109355B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-20 | 1995-11-22 | 日本パ−カライジング株式会社 | アルミニウム製熱交換器及びその製造方法 |
DE19812577C1 (de) * | 1998-03-21 | 2000-05-25 | Gerhard Fauner | Mehrkomponentiges Stoffgemisch |
DE102011086414A1 (de) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-16 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wärmetauscher mit einer äußeren Oberfläche |
JP6374219B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2018-08-15 | 三菱アルミニウム株式会社 | 熱交換器用フィン材及びその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1264462B (de) * | 1961-06-30 | 1968-03-28 | Hubert Salmen | Verwendung von Kunstharzen als Beschichtungswerkstoff fuer metallische Waermeaustauschflaechen |
DE2432593A1 (de) * | 1974-07-06 | 1976-01-22 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Verfahren zum aufbringen von anstrichmitteln und ueberzugsmassen auf leitfaehige werkstoffe |
GB1438300A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1976-06-03 | Prb Sa | Rust inhibitor |
GB2021440A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1979-12-05 | Gen Electric | Process for rendering surfaces permanenty water wettable and products thusproduced |
JPS582596A (ja) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-08 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | アルミニウム製熱交換器の表面処理法 |
-
1983
- 1983-06-08 JP JP58100770A patent/JPS59229197A/ja active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-06-01 AU AU28946/84A patent/AU2894684A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-06-05 EP EP84106430A patent/EP0128514A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-06-05 DE DE19843420852 patent/DE3420852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-06-07 BR BR8402758A patent/BR8402758A/pt unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1264462B (de) * | 1961-06-30 | 1968-03-28 | Hubert Salmen | Verwendung von Kunstharzen als Beschichtungswerkstoff fuer metallische Waermeaustauschflaechen |
GB1438300A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1976-06-03 | Prb Sa | Rust inhibitor |
DE2432593A1 (de) * | 1974-07-06 | 1976-01-22 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Verfahren zum aufbringen von anstrichmitteln und ueberzugsmassen auf leitfaehige werkstoffe |
GB2021440A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1979-12-05 | Gen Electric | Process for rendering surfaces permanenty water wettable and products thusproduced |
JPS582596A (ja) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-08 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | アルミニウム製熱交換器の表面処理法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 7, Nr. 74 (M-203) [1219], 26. März 1983; & JP-A-58 002 596 (NIPPON PARKERIZING K.K.) 08.01.1983 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5813452A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1998-09-29 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Coating composition for hydrophilization and method for hydrophilization |
WO2004087339A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Echangeur thermique et procede de traitement de surface d'un tel echangeur thermique |
CN100457293C (zh) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-02-04 | 贝洱两合公司 | 换热器及其表面处理方法 |
WO2005052489A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Echangeur de chaleur |
WO2005052489A3 (fr) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-07-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co Kg | Echangeur de chaleur |
WO2006079448A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-03 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Dispositif d'echange d'humidite et/ou de chaleur, par exemple, echangeur de chaleur a plaques, rotor de sorption, rotor de deshumidification par adsorption ou equivalent |
EP2252735B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-22 | 2020-06-03 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil ménager pour le séchage de linge, présentant un élément autour duquel peut circuler de l'air de traitement |
WO2018067679A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation d'échangeurs thermiques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0128514A3 (fr) | 1986-08-13 |
JPS59229197A (ja) | 1984-12-22 |
AU2894684A (en) | 1984-12-13 |
DE3420852A1 (de) | 1984-12-13 |
BR8402758A (pt) | 1985-05-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT LI NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR IT LI NL SE |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870124 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870903 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19880406 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NAKAGAWA, HIROYOSHI Inventor name: NAKAMURA, YASUHIRO Inventor name: YOSHIDA, ATSUNORI |