EP0120234A2 - Panneaux pour couverture de toit - Google Patents
Panneaux pour couverture de toit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0120234A2 EP0120234A2 EP84101164A EP84101164A EP0120234A2 EP 0120234 A2 EP0120234 A2 EP 0120234A2 EP 84101164 A EP84101164 A EP 84101164A EP 84101164 A EP84101164 A EP 84101164A EP 0120234 A2 EP0120234 A2 EP 0120234A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- roof
- engagement
- panel
- flank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/32—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of plastics, fibrous materials, or asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D2003/3615—Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and consisting of parts permitting relative movement to each other, e.g. for thermal expansion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof covering material, a method for assembling the roof covering and a roof construction in which the roof covering and the method according to the invention are used.
- the invention relates to roofing for which elongated profiled metal plates are used.
- the invention relates to an elongated roof panel profiled in the transverse direction with at least one longitudinal curvature and adjoining profile valleys and first and second edge profiles along opposite edges of the panel.
- roof panels are known in various forms, see PCT publication WO 82/04277. With this construction, an overhang is already provided which is intended to prevent water from penetrating between the plates by capillary action.
- roofing of this type should have at least six fastening points per square meter.
- roofs with a long span of a non-conventional type for example with 1.5 to 2 m spaces between the roof purlins, this results in difficulties, in particular with regard to the weatherproof sealing.
- the individual plates In order to avoid holes in the plate surface itself, the individual plates must be relatively narrow so that the required number of fastening points remains even then can be realized if only the longitudinal edge areas of the panels are attached. Since assembly must be quick, the thorough sealing between adjacent panels places high demands on roofers. In addition, very long plates are generally used for surfaces with a wide span, which means that the thermal expansion must also be taken into account.
- the following coefficients of thermal expansion apply to various conventional roof coverings: 1 x 10 -5 / ° C for galvanized iron sheet, 3 x 10 -5 / ° C for titanium-zinc alloy and 2 x 10 -5 / ° C for aluminum, which means that Over a length of 10m and a temperature range of only 40 ° C, relative movements of between 4 and l2mm are to be expected.
- Other problems arise from cross wind effects and capillary forces, which means that rainwater, for example: can penetrate between the overlapping roof covering areas. This problem is also only partially overcome by the prior art cited above, since there are still larger overlap zones with capillary action, into which water can penetrate under wind pressure.
- the present invention is intended to counter the problems described above. According to the invention, this is achieved with a device of the type mentioned at the outset in that the first edge profiling has mutually opposite first edge flanks which are in each other encounter a bent flange which forms an engagement flange which extends inwards from the first edge flank, while the second edge profiling has a second edge flank from which a shaft saddle projects outwards and is bent back to form an engagement groove under the shaft saddle.
- edge profiles of adjoining roof panels are hooked together in that the respective engagement flange of one panel hooks into the engagement groove of the other panel.
- the first edge flank along the lower edge has an upwardly directed web to form a water drainage ring in the event that water does enter the connection.
- fastening clamps are provided for fastening the roof panels to the roof structure, each clamp being set up for fastening to a part of the roof structure, in particular a purlin, and having a clamp part for the Engagement with part of the first edge profiling, characterized in that the clamp is set up for this is to encompass either the engagement flange of the first edge profile of a roof panel or the upward web of the first edge flank of a roof panel.
- the flanks of the first edge profiling of the plates have a base part with an upwardly directed web such that a fastening part (e.g. nail, screw or bolt) can be driven through the base part into the roof structure , the web also forming a water drainage channel.
- a fastening part e.g. nail, screw or bolt
- the problem of leakage due to the above-mentioned capillary action is solved by means of a roof plate with an engagement flange and engagement groove of the above-mentioned type in that the engagement flange is inclined downwards and towards the trough of the roof plate. This inclination results in cavities or air chambers which interrupt the capillary action when the engaging flange engages in the engaging groove.
- At the free end of the bent-back part of the second edge profiling there is preferably a web edge bent downwards and preferably outwards, following the engagement groove. This is before preferably designed so that it interacts with the flank of the first edge profile of a subsequent plate to form a cavity which prevents water from penetrating through the plate connection under wind pressure.
- the above-mentioned problem of mounting the roof panels is solved by a method for installing the roof panels described above, that first a roof panel is placed on the roof truss, the first edge profile of the panel is attached to the roof truss, and a second panel is inclined to the first plate, set up and the second edge profile of the second roof plate is brought into engagement with the first edge profile of the already installed first roof plate, then the second roof plate is brought into position by pivoting, and the first edge of the second plate is fastened, which process with other plates depending on the size of the roof surface is repeated as often as required.
- Figure 1 shows a roof tile 10 for long span roofs where the distance between the purlins up to Can be 1.5 to 2 m.
- the plate 10 has two shaft saddles 14, delimited by valleys 12 and first and second edge profiles 16 and 18. Between the shafts 14 and these and the edge profiles 16 and 18 there are smaller stiffening ribs 20.
- the plate is 330 mm wide and was pressed from 600 mm wide sheet metal or cold rolled.
- the first edge profiling 16 has mutually opposing flank parts 22 and 24 which strive towards one another when inclined upwards.
- the flanks 22 and 24 are bent over and form an engagement flange 26 which extends inwards from the first edge flanks 22 and 24.
- the second edge profile 18 has a flank 32, a bent saddle 34, which extends outwards from the flank 32, and a bent back flange 36, the free edge of which is bent downward to form a web 38.
- An engagement groove is formed between the shaft saddle 34 and the bent-back flange part 36.
- FIG. 1a corresponding parts are designated with the same reference numbers as for the plate according to FIG. 1.
- the plate is used in a corresponding manner, as can be clearly seen from the drawing.
- FIG. 2 shows how the roof panel according to FIG. 1 is mounted on a roof structure with purlins 40 that extend transversely to the longitudinal waves of the roof panel.
- Roof skin panels 60 and 70 are fastened to the purlin 40 by means of a fastening clamp 50 (which can also be wider as shown in FIG. 3) and a hook bolt 61.
- the edge profiling of the edge 60 has an inclined edge 62, an engagement flange 66 and an approximately vertical edge 64, where the engagement flange is bent by 105 0 with respect to the edge 64, and is thus inclined to the wave trough of the plate downwards.
- An upwardly projecting web 68 at the free end of the flank 64 forms a water drainage groove.
- the edge profiling of the plate 70 has an inclined flank 72, a shaft saddle 74, a bent back flange 76 and a drip web 78.
- the shaft saddle 74 extends substantially parallel to the troughs of the plates 60 and 70, ie at least after assembly.
- the engagement groove between the shaft saddle 74 and the bent flange 76 receives the engagement flange 66 with a spring-loaded tight fit.
- the flanges 64 and 66 are resiliently clamped to one another, thereby preventing rattling of the roof covering, a factor which, based on experience, otherwise leads to loosening the fastening parts, for example nails.
- the arrangement shown also results in air chambers A and B in the connection. These have a relatively large cross-section, thereby interrupting the capillary action, which prevents the penetration of water through the connection under capillary force.
- the use of a fastening clamp in the roof construction enables the roof panels to expand and shrink under the influence of temperature changes, without the action of high forces on the fastening parts.
- the fastening clamp 59 represents a variant which hooks into the web 68.
- FIG. 3 shows a fastening clamp 50 with a base part 52 and two holes 53 therein, for fastening to the roof structure, an upwardly facing surface 54 and a bracket portion 56 with a bent-back web 58 which forms an engagement groove which receives the engagement flange 26 of an edge profile.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment without mounting clips.
- an edge profile 116 of a roof panel is fastened to the purlin 40 by means of a nail 42 driven by a base part 28.
- a metal profile purlin and hook bolts can also be used instead of the nail 42 and the wooden roof purlin 40 in a manner known per se.
- the edge profile 118 of an adjacent roof panel is hooked into the first roof panel already fastened to the roof frame, the engagement groove formed by the bent-back part 136 of the edge profile 118 being brought into engagement with the engagement flange 126 of the edge profile 116.
- the web 138 bears against the flank 122 of the edge profiling 116 and forms an air chamber B of sufficient size to prevent the capillary action when water is blown up on the flank 122 by the action of a storm. It can also be seen how the engagement flange 126 is inclined downwards; this forms a second air chamber A, which also serves to allow water to seep through to prevent the connection between adjacent roof tiles.
- a layer of "Mastic" (trade name) or similar bituminous sealant 46 is located between the flange 126 and the shaft saddle 134.
- the base part 28 has an upwardly curved web 29 and thereby becomes a water drainage channel.
- the roof panels When installing a roof with the roof panels described above, the roof panels are installed one after the other in the lateral direction. This means that a roof panel adjacent to a panel edge is first attached to the roof structure, the edge profile 16 being attached at the same time. An adjacent roof panel is then brought into engagement with the already attached edge profile 116, and the edge profile 116 is in turn attached to the roof structure. In this way, the roof panels can be installed quickly and with a minimum of fastening parts, which are also hidden and protected against the weather.
- a fastening clamp can be provided which only engages the web 68 of a roof panel.
- a suitable sealing means can be provided for sealing the flange 64 in the groove between the parts 74 and 76 of adjoining plates.
- the grooved saddle and the engagement flange can also be riveted with hollow rivets, the rivets preferably not being pushed completely through the overlapping flanges.
- the invention is also not limited to sheet metal roof panels.
- Plastic sheets, glass fiber reinforced plastic sheets, cement-bonded fiber sheets, composite materials and the like can also be used, which can be profiled in a similar manner to the sheet metal sheets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84101164T ATE39525T1 (de) | 1983-03-29 | 1984-02-04 | Dachbelagplatten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA832205 | 1983-03-29 | ||
ZA832205 | 1983-03-29 | ||
ZA832689A ZA832689B (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1983-04-18 | Roof cladding |
ZA832689 | 1983-04-18 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0120234A2 true EP0120234A2 (fr) | 1984-10-03 |
EP0120234A3 EP0120234A3 (en) | 1985-09-25 |
EP0120234B1 EP0120234B1 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0120234B2 EP0120234B2 (fr) | 1992-04-29 |
Family
ID=27134466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84101164A Expired - Lifetime EP0120234B2 (fr) | 1983-03-29 | 1984-02-04 | Panneaux pour couverture de toit |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4610121A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0120234B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS59185250A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3475811D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK153094C (fr) |
HU (1) | HUT36541A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL71183A (fr) |
MW (1) | MW4083A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL246886A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA832689B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2585053A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-15 | 1987-01-23 | Nuckel Jr William | |
GB2190118A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-11-11 | Albion Ltd Rose | Cladding assembly and method |
GB2190937A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-12-02 | Crozier Construction Co Limite | Cladding |
EP0275145A2 (fr) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-20 | Crozier Construction Co. Limited | Revêtement pour bâtiments |
FR2612968A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-09-30 | Haironville Forges | Ensemble pour la confection de parois de batiments |
KR100378774B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-04-07 | 주식회사 신원데크 | 건축물의 지붕 조립구조 |
EP2716834A2 (fr) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-09 | Günther Plastounik | Elément de toit ou d'habillage pour un bâtiment |
AT521757B1 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-15 | Slavonia Baubedarf Gmbh | Tragprofil für eine Fassadenkonstruktion |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE466709B (sv) * | 1988-03-16 | 1992-03-23 | Plannja Ab | Takplaat |
GB2252337B (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1995-07-26 | Talfab Architectural Metalwork | Roofing construction |
US5634314A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1997-06-03 | Tommy Wayne Hollis | Trim clip for siding |
BE1014603A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-01-13 | Spirlet Adrien Marie Louis R G | Couverture de toit ou de facade et panneau pour une telle couverture. |
AU2002953172A0 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2002-12-19 | Grant Charlwood | A Cladding Element |
US20050193644A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-09-08 | Simpson Harold G. | Standing seam panel clips |
US8091312B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2012-01-10 | Harold Simpson, Inc. | Standing seam panel clips |
WO2008134893A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Tectusol Inc. | Pan de toiture pour un système de toiture et structure de toit |
AU2008251003B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2013-01-10 | Insite Manufacturing Pty Ltd | Panel and method of forming same |
AU2007216940B2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2015-08-20 | Udo Joseph Schenach | Roofing and cladding sheet |
JP6800304B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-12-16 | 大建工業株式会社 | 金属屋根材を備えた屋根構造 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1055219B (de) * | 1956-06-21 | 1959-04-16 | Eric Sigfrid Persson | Befestigung einer Plattenverkleidung auf Daechern, Waenden od. dgl. |
FR1274623A (fr) * | 1960-09-15 | 1961-10-27 | Azienda Resine Sint S A S Di R | Couverture pour l'industrie du bâtiment, à éléments profilés en matière plastique |
GB896611A (en) * | 1958-07-04 | 1962-05-16 | Furrer Josef | Improvements in or relating to a building structure or construction including a plurality of panels, for walls and roofs |
US3511011A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-05-12 | Reynolds Metals Co | Metal panel and building construction using same |
FR2253898A1 (fr) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-07-04 | Armco Gmbh | |
US4266385A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-05-12 | Oehlert James A | Interlocking building panel construction |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US378725A (en) * | 1888-02-28 | Feank e | ||
US892248A (en) * | 1907-04-24 | 1908-06-30 | William M Garvin | Metallic roofing. |
ZA715058B (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1973-02-28 | Leodan Staalwerke Beperk | Panel suitable for roofing,cladding or the like |
ZA727012B (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-06-27 | Cookson Sheet Metal Dev Ltd | Sheet fixing device |
ZA732197B (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1974-06-26 | P Calitz | Improvements in or relating to roofing |
JPS5045123U (fr) * | 1973-08-25 | 1975-05-07 | ||
ZA746288B (en) * | 1973-10-06 | 1975-11-26 | Timber Eng Co Ltd | Improvement in or relating to cladding |
ZA763911B (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1977-08-31 | A Lester | Panel assembly |
ZA763111B (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-08-31 | A Lester | Buildings |
ZA754326B (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1976-07-28 | Armco Gmbh | A profiled panel of sheet metal or a like material for cladding walls, ceilings, roofs or like structures |
NZ183406A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1979-10-25 | Stratco Metal Pty Ltd | Roof or decking panels: channel inter locking edges |
ZA77953B (en) * | 1977-02-17 | 1978-06-28 | Robertson Co H H | Improvements in or relating to securing means for roofing panels and the like |
CH628409A5 (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1982-02-26 | Fracilor Sa | Method for constructing frameworks and frameworks thus obtained |
US4217741A (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-08-19 | Cole Randall L | Metal roof panel structure |
PH14992A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1982-03-15 | Lysaght Australia Ltd | Cladding sheets |
JPS5581963A (en) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-06-20 | Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Building board |
JPS5581961A (en) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-06-20 | Sanko Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Enclosure |
CA1123568A (fr) * | 1979-12-19 | 1982-05-18 | Bernard Solomon | Panneaux empilables prefabriques pour toits, murs, et structures semblables |
ZA81957B (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1982-03-31 | Rane Finance Ltd | Structural cladding |
DE3030331A1 (de) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-03-04 | Erich 6344 Dietzhölztal Debus | Dachabschlussprofil |
ZA81434B (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-03-31 | W Schenach | Roofing and ceiling elements |
IT1157680B (it) * | 1981-04-03 | 1987-02-18 | Stoddart Tiles Pty Ltd | Perfezionamenti nelle tegole metalliche per tetti |
SE452898B (sv) * | 1981-06-05 | 1987-12-21 | Graenges Aluminium Ab | Teckplat for bekledning av yttertak och ytterveggar pa byggnader |
US4467582A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-08-28 | H. H. Robertson Company | Joint retention clip for rib-like panel joint |
-
1983
- 1983-04-18 ZA ZA832689A patent/ZA832689B/xx unknown
- 1983-10-28 MW MW40/83A patent/MW4083A1/xx unknown
- 1983-12-15 US US06/561,656 patent/US4610121A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-02-02 DK DK046384A patent/DK153094C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-04 EP EP84101164A patent/EP0120234B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-02-04 DE DE8484101164T patent/DE3475811D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-08 IL IL71183A patent/IL71183A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-13 DE DE19848407556U patent/DE8407556U1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-03-26 JP JP59059285A patent/JPS59185250A/ja active Granted
- 1984-03-27 PL PL24688684A patent/PL246886A1/xx unknown
- 1984-06-28 HU HU841236A patent/HUT36541A/hu unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1055219B (de) * | 1956-06-21 | 1959-04-16 | Eric Sigfrid Persson | Befestigung einer Plattenverkleidung auf Daechern, Waenden od. dgl. |
GB896611A (en) * | 1958-07-04 | 1962-05-16 | Furrer Josef | Improvements in or relating to a building structure or construction including a plurality of panels, for walls and roofs |
FR1274623A (fr) * | 1960-09-15 | 1961-10-27 | Azienda Resine Sint S A S Di R | Couverture pour l'industrie du bâtiment, à éléments profilés en matière plastique |
US3511011A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-05-12 | Reynolds Metals Co | Metal panel and building construction using same |
FR2253898A1 (fr) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-07-04 | Armco Gmbh | |
US4266385A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-05-12 | Oehlert James A | Interlocking building panel construction |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2585053A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-15 | 1987-01-23 | Nuckel Jr William | |
GB2190118A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-11-11 | Albion Ltd Rose | Cladding assembly and method |
GB2190937A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-12-02 | Crozier Construction Co Limite | Cladding |
GB2190937B (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1990-06-20 | Crozier Construction Co Limite | Cladding for buildings |
EP0275145A2 (fr) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-20 | Crozier Construction Co. Limited | Revêtement pour bâtiments |
EP0275145A3 (fr) * | 1987-01-10 | 1989-04-05 | Crozier Construction Co. Limited | Revêtement pour bâtiments |
FR2612968A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-09-30 | Haironville Forges | Ensemble pour la confection de parois de batiments |
EP0285479A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-05 | Haironville S.A. | Ensemble pour la confection de parois de bâtiments |
KR100378774B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-04-07 | 주식회사 신원데크 | 건축물의 지붕 조립구조 |
EP2716834A2 (fr) | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-09 | Günther Plastounik | Elément de toit ou d'habillage pour un bâtiment |
AT521757B1 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-15 | Slavonia Baubedarf Gmbh | Tragprofil für eine Fassadenkonstruktion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH057499B2 (fr) | 1993-01-28 |
MW4083A1 (en) | 1985-05-08 |
IL71183A0 (en) | 1984-06-29 |
JPS59185250A (ja) | 1984-10-20 |
ZA832689B (en) | 1984-01-25 |
DE8407556U1 (de) | 1984-08-23 |
IL71183A (en) | 1987-08-31 |
HUT36541A (en) | 1985-09-30 |
DK153094C (da) | 1988-10-31 |
DK46384D0 (da) | 1984-02-02 |
PL246886A1 (en) | 1984-10-08 |
US4610121A (en) | 1986-09-09 |
DK46384A (da) | 1984-09-30 |
EP0120234B1 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
DE3475811D1 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
EP0120234A3 (en) | 1985-09-25 |
EP0120234B2 (fr) | 1992-04-29 |
DK153094B (da) | 1988-06-13 |
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