EP0117974A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages collectifs - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages collectifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0117974A1
EP0117974A1 EP84100222A EP84100222A EP0117974A1 EP 0117974 A1 EP0117974 A1 EP 0117974A1 EP 84100222 A EP84100222 A EP 84100222A EP 84100222 A EP84100222 A EP 84100222A EP 0117974 A1 EP0117974 A1 EP 0117974A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
folding
blank
packing unit
folded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84100222A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0117974B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Leuvering
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LEIFELD + LEMKE MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH + CO. KG TE H
Original Assignee
Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Leifeld and Lemke Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kolbus GmbH and Co KG, Leifeld and Lemke Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kolbus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0117974A1 publication Critical patent/EP0117974A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0117974B1 publication Critical patent/EP0117974B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/004—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B65B11/12—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/02—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B5/024—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the mechanical production of multi-packs, in which a blank of packaging is completely or partially folded around the packaged goods and closed by gluing.
  • the packing unit In the vertical process, also called the lowering process, the packing unit is pushed or placed on a flat blank and pulled or printed vertically through a forming station together with the blank. As a result of the lowering, the flat side surfaces of the blank and its cover surface are flipped up, and the closure flaps of the side surfaces and then the closure flaps of the bottom surface are folded. The lid surface and the lid surface flaps are folded in subsequent operations. Fast-adhesive hotmelt adhesives are used to close the multipack.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for the mechanical production of multi-packs Generic type to create, which ensure gentle handling of packaged goods and packaging and a solid, dimensionally stable bulk packaging.
  • the method according to the invention provides for this that a packaging blank is preformed on its longitudinal edges to a standing on its bottom surface for the full wrapping open C-shaped or for the partial wrapping 1-shaped that the packaged goods are inserted, the adhesive flap is folded in first and the Packing unit is transported from the loading station and in cycles through subsequent folding stations, transport elements acting exclusively on the packaging.
  • the packaging blank is pre-folded on its longitudinal edges when it is put on and fed to the loading station and shaped into a C-shaped or 1-shaped packaging.
  • the device for the mechanical production of multi-packs starts from a feed station for separating and feeding packaging blanks, from a loading station for feeding the packaged goods, from a conveyor for transporting the packing units through folding stations and from folding elements for turning in the side surfaces and closing flaps.
  • a separating member that grips a packaging blank on its bottom surface and feeds it to a transport plane, by a guide that delimits the transport plane and is arranged at right angles thereto, by a folding element that acts on the upper part of the blank when feeding the cut to the transport plane the conveyor cutting the packaging and transporting it from the lay-up station to the loading station, through guide elements for folding the upper and rear side faces to the c-shaped opened packaging material and through a intermittently, in a controlled movement sequence with slow start and stop, conveyor device which can be moved from below into the movement path and which clamps the packing unit in front and rear conveyors.
  • the method and device according to the invention also ensure, in particular, a method of handling that is gentle on the packaged goods.
  • a method of handling that is gentle on the packaged goods.
  • the conveyors which lie against the front and rear side surfaces of the packing unit, each bring about a new alignment by means of central gripping in the individual folding stations, which ensures a firm, dimensionally stable packing unit.
  • Both full wrap packs and partial wrap packs can be produced by the method according to the invention or with the device.
  • the packaging machine essentially consists of a loading station A, a loading station B, a first and a second folding station C, D and also transport devices connecting the stations.
  • the individual packaging blanks 1 are in an upright, but inclined position, by their lower edge resting on an inclined support 3 with a retaining roller 4 and their upper edge resting on a retaining plate 5. Additional retention rollers 6 and 7 on both sides of the magazine act on the side edges of the blank.
  • the magazine has side frames 8, on which the support 3 with the roller 4 and the other retaining elements are attached.
  • the two side frames 8 are slidably mounted on guide rods 9 and can be adjusted to the appropriate format width via threaded spindles 11.
  • two pairs of vacuum cups 26 grip the blank on its bottom surface 1 a in order to place it on the horizontal transport plane, which is formed by an angled guide 27 and a guide rail 28.
  • the drive movement for the two pairs of vacuum suction cups takes place from a drive arm 30 using shafts 36 and 39 that support the suction cups.
  • the suction cup pairs can be moved and fixed on the shafts for format adjustment.
  • the rear side surface of the blank comes under the folding rods 18, whereby the longitudinal edge is pre-folded between the front side surface and the upper side surface, so that the blank assumes the position shown in full line in FIG. 3 .
  • the longitudinal edge is also pre-folded between the adhesive flap and the bottom surface in that the adhesive flap is bent inwards by running onto the folding rod 40.
  • the pre-folding of the longitudinal edge between the upper side surface and the rear side surface is carried out by vacuum suction devices 46, which grip the upper side surface and pull it back into the position shown in broken lines.
  • a transporter 47 that is pivotable into the movement path and back is responsible, which engages the folding edge of the packaging between the front side surface and the closing flap that is folded in at a right angle.
  • the feed dog is rotatably mounted in a carriage 49 which can be moved on guide rods 48.
  • the blank is brought into a C-shaped pre-folded form, for which purpose a guide rod 50 first acts on the rear side surface to pull it down, while a guide rod 52 holds back the upper side surface.
  • the upper side surface also reaches the area of a guide rod 51 acting from above, which adjoins the guide rod 52.
  • a glue application nozzle 56 which applies a hot melt adhesive to the adhesive flap.
  • the blanket materials of the packaging are changed treated very gently.
  • the forces exerted on the side surfaces are directed exclusively into the articulated joint of the blank, which is usually formed by grooves.
  • the c-shaped pre-folded packaging material rests on a table 57 of a transport device, which is preceded by an insertion table 58, via which the packaged goods marked with 2 are fed to the opened packaging material by means of an upper slide 59, i.e. from the front by the shortest route.
  • the insertion table 58 is composed of a stationary part and a front part which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis 58a. This has the task of laying down on the adhesive flap from above and holding it under the transport level of the packaging material in order to ensure a trouble-free supply.
  • the pivotable part of the table 58 is operatively connected to a support 60 in such a way that the adhesive flap of the packaging is kept clamped when the packaged goods are inserted, thereby preventing advancement.
  • the transport device with lateral guide strips 53 and the table 57 on which the packing units are pushed extends from the loading station B via the first folding station C to the second folding station D.
  • the transport device consists of two synchronously operating transport units 82 and 83, each with front ones and rear of the packing unit between clamped transporters 72 and 73.
  • the transport units move up, a rectangular orbit 71 according to the direction of the arrow, in such a way that the packing units, beginning in the loading station, are grasped by the transporters, in each case forwarded by one station and again be released.
  • the movement step takes place in a sinusoidal shape in order to prevent the conveyors from striking at high speed and thus damaging the packaged goods.
  • the support table 57 is formed from three support beams 74 which are spaced apart from one another and between which the conveyors can be moved longitudinally.
  • a slide 76 which can be moved on rods 75, is used with a receiving rail 77, on which carriers 78, which serve to accommodate the transporters, can be moved and can be fixed in accordance with the format of the packing unit.
  • the conveyors 72 and 73 of the two transport units 82 and 83 are of an angular design and are pivoted towards the side surfaces of the packing unit by rotating the conveyors with their one end via castors 80 in a horizontally running path 86 of the central support beam 74 of the table 57 and engages at its free end, opposite the pivot point, an H-shaped steering lever 87 mounted in the carrier 78.
  • the steering lever 87 is held in an articulated manner in the carrier 78 for the front conveyor 73 and is supported in its mounting via a spring element 88.
  • This resilient mounting of the conveyor can compensate for tolerances due to packaging, which is particularly necessary because the packaging used, namely solid and corrugated cardboard, are "living" materials in which there are already dimensional deviations of 1-3 due to the increase in air humidity % can result. This difference in size has so far been the cause of malfunctions and thus production interruptions on the packaging machines;
  • a drive arm 90 with a follower roller 91 engages to move the carriage 76 back and forth on the rods 75 in the longitudinal direction, the up and down movement of the rods 75 acting on the holders 92 engaging at the ends Swivel arms 93.
  • the drive for the horizontal and vertical movement of the carriage 77 with the two transport units 82 and 83 corresponding to the orbit 71 takes place from a cam disk gear, not shown, the transporters are on their storage on the h-shaped steering levers 87 and their Move the horizontal guide in the table from bottom to top on a circular path to the packing units, see Fig. 7, in order to detect them and to advance them from station to station in a sinusoidal movement step.
  • the pivotable part of the feed table 58 is first raised and then, when the transporters 72 are raised, the adhesive flap of the packaging blank is erected, while the spring-loaded transporter 73 is in front of the packing unit sets. As a result, the packing unit is aligned and held centrally between the transporters.
  • the front closure flap which adjoins the front side surface, is folded inwards.
  • the upper side surface runs against the support rod of a folding bracket 101 which is still upright and which, when swiveled down, then presses the rear side surface against the adhesive flap after the transporters have previously released it in order to return to its starting position for the loading station.
  • reliable bonding can always be assumed, since there is a corresponding counter pressure from the inside of the packaged goods.
  • the conveyors of the downstream transport unit now take over the packing unit in order to bring it into the second folding station.
  • the two inner flaps of the rear side surface that still stand up are also folded inward by means of pivotable folding fingers 102 arranged on the side.
  • nozzles 103 apply a hot melt adhesive to the upper and lower outer flaps, which are then folded inwards in the second folding station via upper and lower folding brackets 104.
  • additional guide pieces 106 with an outwardly curved guide surface, which have the task of aligning the packing unit at right angles in the transport direction with the folding movement.
  • the lateral guide strips 53 of the movement path serve not only to hold the inner flaps closed, but in particular to positively guide the packing units.
  • Fig. 8 shows the export area of the packaging machine with a protective cover 111, which must be closed on the rear side for safety reasons against interference.
  • pivotably suspended wings 112 are provided, which form a passage for the packing unit and enable the machine to be accessed for maintenance work.
  • the two wings are also used as control devices for faulty packing units.
  • a non-abutting flap strikes the wing and thus triggers a signal by separating the wing from a contact switch 113.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP84100222A 1983-03-05 1984-01-11 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages collectifs Expired EP0117974B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833307855 DE3307855A1 (de) 1983-03-05 1983-03-05 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von sammelpackungen
DE3307855 1983-03-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117974A1 true EP0117974A1 (fr) 1984-09-12
EP0117974B1 EP0117974B1 (fr) 1986-09-10

Family

ID=6192626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84100222A Expired EP0117974B1 (fr) 1983-03-05 1984-01-11 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages collectifs

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4569182A (fr)
EP (1) EP0117974B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59174414A (fr)
BR (1) BR8400379A (fr)
DD (1) DD213890A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3307855A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3417154A1 (de) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-21 Max Kettner Verpackungsmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München Maschine zum verpacken von massenartikeln
FR2649953A1 (fr) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-25 Baumer Srl Machine d'emballage, dans des boites, de groupes d'articles
DE4308659A1 (de) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-30 Gd Spa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigarettenstangen
DE19533413A1 (de) * 1995-09-09 1997-03-13 Emil Pester Gmbh Verpackungsmaschine
ITBO20090489A1 (it) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-25 Atlanta S R L Macchina per l'imballaggio
CN104118591A (zh) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 上海派齐机械设备有限公司 立方体包装装置
ITBO20130388A1 (it) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-24 Gd Spa Unita' e metodo di incarto per la piegatura di uno sbozzato in una macchina impacchettatrice.

Families Citing this family (29)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE448082B (sv) * 1985-05-30 1987-01-19 Sprinter System Ab Sett och anordning for resning, fyllning och forslutning av ett forpackningsemne
US4736569A (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-04-12 Manville Corporation Dust flap tucking mechanism for use in forming sleeve-type carriers
US5022214A (en) * 1988-10-26 1991-06-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Packaging machine with box-flap folding device
US5042231A (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-08-27 James River Corporation End flap alignment device for carton folding and filling apparatus and method of folding carton end flaps
US5154041A (en) * 1991-07-08 1992-10-13 Schneider Packaging Equipment Co., Inc. Wrap-around carton packing apparatus and method
US5330311A (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-07-19 Ohmstede-Cawley, Ltd. Robot means for unloading open boxes
US5393291A (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-02-28 Marq Packaging Systems, Inc. Mini case erector
IT1289474B1 (it) * 1996-12-19 1998-10-15 Smi Spa Apparecchiatura per l'imballaggio di prodotti in scatole aperte o chiuse,partendo dal cartone piano
US6202391B1 (en) * 1997-12-02 2001-03-20 K-Ter Imagineering, Inc. Siding sorting and packing arrangement
DE19840077C2 (de) * 1998-09-03 2003-12-11 Winkler & Duennebier Ag Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Gegenständen oder von Stapeln
GB9921280D0 (en) * 1999-09-10 1999-11-10 Mccormack Paul A container handling apparatus
US6293076B1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-09-25 Pitney Bowes Inc. Method and apparatus for automatically positioning a pneumatic envelope opener
FR2907100B1 (fr) * 2006-10-11 2010-10-01 Sidel Participations Installation d'emballage et de conditionnement.
FR2907101B1 (fr) * 2006-10-11 2009-01-16 Sidel Participations Dispositif de transfert d'ebauches de caisses en carton.
US7735299B2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2010-06-15 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Packaging machine with gluing station and folding station
CA2628899A1 (fr) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-11 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Llc Machine d'emballage avec poste de collage et de pliage
GB2444574B (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-11-12 Gregory Epps Bending sheet material
FR2960181B1 (fr) * 2010-05-21 2013-01-11 Sidel Participations Procede de mise en volume d'une decoupe de carton et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre
KR101184450B1 (ko) * 2010-10-05 2012-09-20 삼성전자주식회사 자동포장장치 및 자동포장방법
WO2013159180A1 (fr) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-31 Langen H J Paul Procédé et appareil pour former des contenants
US20150324893A1 (en) 2012-04-24 2015-11-12 H. J. Paul Langen Method and system for order fulfilment
ITBO20130387A1 (it) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-24 Gd Spa Unita' e metodo di incarto per la piegatura di uno sbozzato in una macchina impacchettatrice.
DE102017201830A1 (de) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-09 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Faltvorrichtung, Verpackungsanlage für Artikel und Verfahren zum Falten von Seitenlaschen von Kartonumverpackungen
IT201900003871A1 (it) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-18 Gd Spa Apparato e procedimento per la realizzazione di un incarto tubolare in materiale in foglio
DE102019120788A1 (de) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-04 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren für die Herstellung von Gebinden aus Einzelpackungen
US11752723B2 (en) 2019-11-07 2023-09-12 H. J. Paul Langen Method and apparatus for erecting cartons and for order fulfilment and packing
US11390049B2 (en) 2019-11-07 2022-07-19 H. J. Paul Langen Method and apparatus for erecting cartons
CN111619880A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 广州市赛康尼机械设备有限公司 进料设备
DE102021102321A1 (de) 2021-02-02 2022-08-04 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Falten von Zuschnitten

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323275A (en) * 1964-12-08 1967-06-06 Emhart Corp Case packing machine and wrap-around method of case packing
GB1243408A (en) * 1967-10-12 1971-08-18 Emhart Corp Improvements in or relating to packaging apparatus
FR2138172A1 (fr) * 1971-05-18 1972-12-29 Ocme
FR2258310A1 (fr) * 1974-01-17 1975-08-18 Langen H J & Sons Ltd
GB1593653A (en) * 1978-03-20 1981-07-22 Bowater Packaging Ltd Method and apparatus for wrapping a carton blank around goods to be packed
US4308712A (en) * 1980-02-04 1982-01-05 Hans Hagedorn Carton blank folding apparatus
EP0092402A2 (fr) * 1982-04-21 1983-10-26 John Walter Hoehn Appareil pour l'emballage en carton

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US2945334A (en) * 1957-11-18 1960-07-19 Burch O Gustafson Machine for packaging soft printed butter
US3420037A (en) * 1966-08-22 1969-01-07 Ralph F Anderson Boxing machine
US3531907A (en) * 1966-12-28 1970-10-06 Barton K Smith Method of wrapping products
US3771282A (en) * 1971-05-10 1973-11-13 Emhart Corp Apparatus for packaging articles
US3999683A (en) * 1975-02-26 1976-12-28 H. J. Langen & Sons Ltd. Wrap-around carton forming machine
US3968623A (en) * 1975-02-26 1976-07-13 H. J. Langen & Sons Ltd. Wrap-around carton forming machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323275A (en) * 1964-12-08 1967-06-06 Emhart Corp Case packing machine and wrap-around method of case packing
GB1243408A (en) * 1967-10-12 1971-08-18 Emhart Corp Improvements in or relating to packaging apparatus
FR2138172A1 (fr) * 1971-05-18 1972-12-29 Ocme
FR2258310A1 (fr) * 1974-01-17 1975-08-18 Langen H J & Sons Ltd
GB1593653A (en) * 1978-03-20 1981-07-22 Bowater Packaging Ltd Method and apparatus for wrapping a carton blank around goods to be packed
US4308712A (en) * 1980-02-04 1982-01-05 Hans Hagedorn Carton blank folding apparatus
EP0092402A2 (fr) * 1982-04-21 1983-10-26 John Walter Hoehn Appareil pour l'emballage en carton

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3417154A1 (de) * 1984-05-09 1985-11-21 Max Kettner Verpackungsmaschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München Maschine zum verpacken von massenartikeln
FR2649953A1 (fr) * 1989-07-19 1991-01-25 Baumer Srl Machine d'emballage, dans des boites, de groupes d'articles
DE4308659A1 (de) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-30 Gd Spa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigarettenstangen
DE19533413A1 (de) * 1995-09-09 1997-03-13 Emil Pester Gmbh Verpackungsmaschine
ITBO20090489A1 (it) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-25 Atlanta S R L Macchina per l'imballaggio
CN104118591A (zh) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 上海派齐机械设备有限公司 立方体包装装置
CN104118591B (zh) * 2013-04-23 2016-06-22 上海派齐机械设备有限公司 立方体包装装置
ITBO20130388A1 (it) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-24 Gd Spa Unita' e metodo di incarto per la piegatura di uno sbozzato in una macchina impacchettatrice.
EP2829481A1 (fr) * 2013-07-23 2015-01-28 G.D Societa' Per Azioni Procédé d'emballage et unité de mise en place d'une découpe sur une machine d'emballage
US9821526B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2017-11-21 G. D. Societa' Per Azioni Packing method and unit for folding a blank on a packing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4569182A (en) 1986-02-11
EP0117974B1 (fr) 1986-09-10
DD213890A5 (de) 1984-09-26
DE3460631D1 (en) 1986-10-16
BR8400379A (pt) 1985-03-05
JPS59174414A (ja) 1984-10-02
DE3307855A1 (de) 1984-09-06

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