EP0117885A1 - Fenêtre thermiquement isolante - Google Patents

Fenêtre thermiquement isolante Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0117885A1
EP0117885A1 EP83102197A EP83102197A EP0117885A1 EP 0117885 A1 EP0117885 A1 EP 0117885A1 EP 83102197 A EP83102197 A EP 83102197A EP 83102197 A EP83102197 A EP 83102197A EP 0117885 A1 EP0117885 A1 EP 0117885A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window according
window
frame parts
frame
panes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83102197A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0117885B1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Grether
Bruno Dr. Keller
Kurt Brader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geilinger AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Gebrueder Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
Priority to AT83102197T priority Critical patent/ATE20614T1/de
Publication of EP0117885A1 publication Critical patent/EP0117885A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0117885B1 publication Critical patent/EP0117885B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a thermal insulation window, whose area k value in the area undisturbed by the edge is at most 0.8 w / m 2 K, with at least two cover or outer panes, which are spaced apart from one another by a spacer running along the edge are enclosed in an outer frame.
  • the thermal resistance R of a material layer is given by d / ⁇ , where d is the layer thickness in the heat flow direction and ⁇ is the thermal conductivity of the material.
  • the relationship between the thermal transmittance k, referred to above as the "k value”, and the thermal resistance is: wherein the internal heat transfer coefficient ⁇ i of 8 W / m 2 K, and the outer heat transfer coefficient ⁇ with a 23 W / m K used 'will.
  • hard plastic foams or thin-walled profiles for example made of polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane or polyethylene, and porous mineral materials, such as mineral fiber boards, have proven themselves with increased fire protection requirements; their thermal conductivity coefficients ⁇ , or thermal conductivity coefficients averaged over their width, for profiles with air or foam-filled interspaces, are at least 0.05 W / m 2 K.
  • windows with an area k value equal to or less than 0.8 must be used W / m2K and whose thermal resistances are matched in the glass and edge area, have a layer thickness of the spacer in the heat flow direction or a spacing of the cover plates of at least 50 mm.
  • the gas filling is generally air.
  • care must be taken to ensure that when the window "breathes" as little dust as possible, no other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, ammonia, hydrogen chloride or others, and / or above all as little water vapor as possible Get inside between the panes.
  • pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, ammonia, hydrogen chloride or others, and / or above all as little water vapor as possible Get inside between the panes.
  • water vapor in particular not only penetrates open systems, but also diffuses through sealing and sealing compounds. It is therefore still necessary to connect the interior space between the cover disks to the outside air via a drying chamber containing a desiccant and also the distance to design holders that are permeable to air and water vapor.
  • the desiccant which can advantageously be designed as a dust and pollutant filter at the same time, consists, for example, of silica gel and / or molecular sieves (zeolites), possibly with the addition of activated carbon. If coatings are present in the interior of the cover pane, these can be better protected against corrosion, for example, if the desiccant has the corrosion-prone components of the coatings in finely divided form - e.g. as colloidal silver or copper precipitated from a salt solution.
  • the described, relatively complex construction of the new window requires a stable, weatherproof frame that must be rigid; from experience it is known that the deflection of the cover plates due to wind loads may not exceed 1/300 of the linear dimension in the corresponding direction, the risk of breakage of the plates should not be increased inadmissibly. It is therefore required that the frame consists of separate metallic side frame parts corresponding to feature e) of claim 1, the stiffness requirement requiring a shear-resistant connection between the frame parts and the plug. The durability of the connection is guaranteed in that the thermal expansion of the web is at least approximately equal to that of the metallic frame parts.
  • the connection of frame parts and the connecting web or -stegen is advantageously carried out by gluing, for example with a Epo x y dharz adhesive.
  • thermo bridge If a "thermal bridge" is to be built between the metal sides of the frame, the insulation path between meet the specified minimum requirement.
  • the connecting web can additionally form a water vapor barrier, wherein this vapor barrier can consist, for example, of a metal foil, the thickness of which is at most 0.1 mm, and / web forms a mechanical support for this metal foil.
  • This load on the desiccant in the drying chamber can be reduced and thus its service life can be increased if the drying chamber is preceded by a prechamber to the outside atmosphere; at least one of the two chambers is constructively advantageously integrated in at least one vertical strand of the side frame parts.
  • the pre-chamber contains at least one buffer volume which is closed at least in the direction of the outside atmosphere by diffusion-inhibiting openings of narrow cross-section;
  • One can speak of a buffer volume if the volume of the prechamber per m 2 of pane or window area is at least 100 cm 3 .
  • the purpose of the buffer volume is to keep the losses of compressed dry air as low as possible given the relatively high-frequency vibrations of the window as a result of changing wind loads.
  • the diffusion-inhibiting openings are also advantageous because they form an increased resistance when "exhaling".
  • the single figure schematically shows an example of the new window in the section through the edge area.
  • the window has two glass or plastic panes 1 and 2 as cover panes, which are separated by a spacer 3, e.g. made of hard PVC at a distance d.
  • This distance is, for example, 60 mm; however, it can also have any other value between 50 and approximately 200 mm.
  • the inner space 4 between the cover plates 1 and 2 must therefore be divided by partition walls 5 to suppress convection currents.
  • partition walls 5 can e.g. consist of biaxially stretched plastic films with a thickness of 20-100 ⁇ m or of glass or plastic plates which are coated on one or both sides with IR-reflecting coatings 11, for example made of silver, gold or copper.
  • elastic support pieces 22 are provided, which consist of commercially available foam and improve the contact of the disks 1 and 2 with the spacer 3.
  • the spacer 3 which is inherently air-permeable in terms of material, enables gas exchange with the edge area 10, which is limited to the outside by a closed frame 9.
  • the frame 9 consists inside and outside of a metal frame part 6, 7a and 7b, for example made of aluminum or brass. With the help of two non-metallic connecting bars
  • the frame parts 6 and 7b are joined to form a rigid unit in a shear-resistant manner by means of an epoxy resin adhesive.
  • the outer connecting web 12 carries a vapor-permeable metal foil 13, for example made of stainless steel, / or titanium; the film 13 is glued to the web 12. Its thickness is only a few hundredths of a millimeter, so that there is no thermal bridge between the frame parts 6 and 7b.
  • the profiles of the frame parts 6 and 7b are designed such that the isolation path a between them is equal to the distance d between the cover plates 1 and 2.
  • Another possibility for a vapor-tight connection between the frame parts 6 and 7b is to make the connecting webs 11 and 12 themselves from a dense material, for example made of glass, and to seal their joints to the frame parts 6 and 7b.
  • a mechanical protection for the metal foil 13 is also used e.g. made of PVC profile piece 14, which at the same time form the front edge pivoting into the fixed outer frame, not shown, with an opening casement window.
  • the profile piece 14 is also fitted into the frame parts 6 and 7b, e.g. trapped; its cavity is covered with a thermally insulating material 15, e.g. Glass wool or plastic foam, filled.
  • a cavity is delimited by the two connecting webs 11 and 12 and the frame parts 6 and 7b, which serves partly with insulating material 15 / and partly as a drying chamber 16 with drying agent 17.
  • an air-filled prechamber 19 is provided in the frame part 6 as a buffer volume, which on the one hand has a bore 20 to the drying chamber 16 at one level and on the other hand
  • the inlet openings advantageously have diameters of only 1-2 mm. For reasons of redundancy (risk of clogging), however, 2 or more entry openings are provided.
  • the connecting webs 11 and 12 consist of poorly heat-conducting plastic, for example polyamide, or in particular of a glass fiber reinforced polyester. Their material is chosen from the viewpoint that its thermal expansion coefficient as e n g as possible to those of the frame members 6, is aligned 7a and 7b, which are generally made of aluminum or brass.
  • the frame part facing the building interior is made in two parts, the separation between its lower parts 7a and 7b, which are detachably connected to one another, so that one or more panes 1, 2 or 5 can be exchanged without the Rigid, shear-resistant unit of the frame 9, formed from the frame parts 6 and 7b and the connecting webs 11 and 12, must be destroyed. Repairing the window, for example in the event of glass breakage, is decisively simplified as a result.
  • the support of the cover plates 1 and 2 and the Spacers 3 carrying intermediate disks 5 are carried out in the frame 9 in the usual way via inserts 21 centering these elements, which are arranged at the places customary in the glass trade and consist of thermally insulating material, for example PVC or hardwood.
  • the seal between the frame 9 and the cover plates 1 and 2 Alarming Rate g en for example, from at least very largely vapor-proof butyl existing sealing elements 23, which is connected via a permanently elastic adhesive connection 24, for example from polyisobutyl, to the frame parts 6 and 7b and the cover plates 1 and 2 are.
  • these sealing elements 23 are preceded by a permanently elastic seal 25, usually based on polysulfide or silicone. With the seal 23 and the seal 25, the interior 4 is protected as far as possible against the ingress of water vapor, whereby the service life of the drying agent 17 is increased.
  • the drying chamber 16 which preferably runs vertically, has a filler opening for desiccant 17, which is preferably releasably closed and has a detachably closed filler opening at the top, which is not expressly shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP83102197A 1983-02-09 1983-03-05 Fenêtre thermiquement isolante Expired EP0117885B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83102197T ATE20614T1 (de) 1983-02-09 1983-03-05 Waermeisolationsfenster.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH715/83 1983-02-09
CH715/83A CH665255A5 (de) 1983-02-09 1983-02-09 Waermeisolationsfenster.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0117885A1 true EP0117885A1 (fr) 1984-09-12
EP0117885B1 EP0117885B1 (fr) 1986-07-02

Family

ID=4193472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83102197A Expired EP0117885B1 (fr) 1983-02-09 1983-03-05 Fenêtre thermiquement isolante

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4563843A (fr)
EP (1) EP0117885B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE20614T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1257142A (fr)
CH (1) CH665255A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3364309D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK154445C (fr)
FI (1) FI75649C (fr)
NO (1) NO161187C (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986002145A1 (fr) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-10 Geilinger Ag Systeme pour couvrir le besoin d'energie dans un local
WO1986002144A1 (fr) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-10 Geilinger Ag Systeme pour couvrir le besoin energetique d'eclairage et de chauffage d'un batiment
EP0262677A2 (fr) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-06 Josef Gartner & Co. Fenêtre isolante ou structure de façade dans la zone transparente
GB2202571A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-09-28 Pilkington Plc Glazing units
EP0292582A1 (fr) * 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Ernst Josef Meeth Fenêtre
US5059458A (en) * 1987-08-14 1991-10-22 Pilkington Plc Glazing units
EP0765988A1 (fr) * 1995-09-26 1997-04-02 General Electric Company Système de fenêtre
DE29705765U1 (de) * 1997-03-20 1997-07-24 Konrad Lindhorst Metallbau GmbH, 12057 Berlin Metallisches Kastenfenster
EP1908910A3 (fr) * 2006-09-29 2011-03-23 Inoutic / Deceuninck GmbH Profile de vantail avec un déshydratant et une barrière pare-vapeur
EP2412909A2 (fr) 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 IFN-Holding AG Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté
EP2412910A2 (fr) 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 IFN-Holding AG Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté
EP2415958A2 (fr) 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 IFN-Holding AG Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté
CN103397836A (zh) * 2013-07-15 2013-11-20 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 一种新型安防节能中空玻璃
CN104912460A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-16 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 一种密封性能好的实木外开门窗
US9617780B2 (en) * 2010-12-17 2017-04-11 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same
CN110924819A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-27 天津北玻玻璃工业技术有限公司 中空玻璃中铝网板的固定方法

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CA1285177C (fr) * 1986-09-22 1991-06-25 Michael Glover Element vitre a panneaux scelles multiples
US5544465A (en) * 1989-08-02 1996-08-13 Southwall Technologies, Inc. Thermally insulating multipane glazing struture
US5156894A (en) * 1989-08-02 1992-10-20 Southwall Technologies, Inc. High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure
US5315797A (en) * 1990-04-26 1994-05-31 Lauren Manufacturing Company Convective gas-flow inhibitors
US5119608A (en) * 1990-04-26 1992-06-09 Lauren Manufacturing Company Convection gas flow inhibitor
GB2247040B (en) * 1990-08-14 1994-07-06 David John Anderson Glazing panels and materials
US5136812A (en) * 1991-04-03 1992-08-11 Voegele William P Top hinged sash construction and associated window construction and related methods
WO1994021869A1 (fr) * 1993-03-22 1994-09-29 David John Anderson Materiau reflechissant et/ou absorbant la chaleur
US5792529A (en) * 1994-12-21 1998-08-11 Intek Weatherseal Products, Inc. Reinforced plastic extrusion
CH688384A5 (de) * 1995-02-06 1997-08-29 Geilinger Ag Glaselement mit integrierter Store.
DE19631967C1 (de) * 1996-08-08 1998-01-08 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Außenwand mit hoher thermischer Isolierwirkung
GB2318606A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-29 Jason Drummond Box-section glazing panel with internal reflective strips
US6055783A (en) * 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US20040025454A1 (en) * 2000-09-05 2004-02-12 Norman Burgess Window frames
AU2002342459B2 (en) 2002-11-13 2009-03-19 Visionwall Corporation Energy efficient window
KR101160362B1 (ko) * 2003-09-03 2012-06-26 맥킨레이 킹, 줄리안 향상된 절연 패널
CN1696470B (zh) * 2004-05-13 2011-12-07 潘戈 卡式隔条型对流阻隔器
CN1696471B (zh) * 2004-05-13 2011-12-07 潘戈 新型保温隔热透明板块
US7783361B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2010-08-24 Ct Investments Ltd. Radiant therapeutic heater
US20060254150A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Van Kirk William R Apparatus for supporting glass in a window assembly
US8381382B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2013-02-26 Cardinal Ig Company Methods and equipment for assembling triple-pane insulating glass units
EP2460970A1 (fr) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Nassau Door A/S Panneau de porte sectionnelle comportant un ensemble formant fenêtre et procédé d'assemblage de ce panneau
SI23806A (sl) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-31 CBS Inštitut, celovite gradbene rešitve d.o.o. Večkomorni plinsko polnjeni gradbeni panel
CN102352716B (zh) * 2011-07-29 2013-05-22 天津市格瑞德曼建筑装饰工程有限公司 内外保温中空平开窗结构
CN102352721B (zh) * 2011-07-29 2013-05-22 天津市格瑞德曼建筑装饰工程有限公司 内外保温中空平开窗的固定玻璃结构
US20130236662A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-12 Ferro Corporation High Performance Organic, Inorganic Or Hybrid Seals
PL222490B1 (pl) 2012-10-01 2016-08-31 Vis Inventis Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Ustrój wielowarstwowych przeszkleń termoizolacyjnych
US9260907B2 (en) * 2012-10-22 2016-02-16 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer having a sunken intermediate pane
WO2015006847A1 (fr) 2013-07-19 2015-01-22 Litezone Technologies Inc. Unité de vitre à pression compensée
US10125537B2 (en) * 2014-07-18 2018-11-13 Litezone Technologies Inc. Pressure compensated glass unit
GB2531757A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-05-04 Bostik Ltd Spacer Bar to Improve Gas Barrier in Insulated Glass Unit
US10648223B2 (en) * 2016-09-09 2020-05-12 Andersen Corporation High surface energy window spacer assemblies
EP3513023A1 (fr) * 2016-09-15 2019-07-24 Saint-Gobain Glass France Système modulaire pour vitrage isolant à plusieurs panneaux, vitrage isolant à plusieurs panneaux, et procédé de fabrication du vitrage isolant à plusieurs panneaux
RU185807U1 (ru) * 2018-02-02 2018-12-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (ННГАСУ) Светопрозрачная конструкция
US11624232B2 (en) * 2020-10-04 2023-04-11 Cornellcookson, Llc Clear view panel for overhead door

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FR1438788A (fr) * 1965-06-23 1966-05-13 Aluminium A G Menziken Barre profilée assemblée pour éléments de construction de fenêtres et façades
FR2144751A1 (fr) * 1971-07-08 1973-02-16 Glaverbel
US3771276A (en) * 1972-07-14 1973-11-13 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple-glazed breather windows
DE2305890A1 (de) * 1973-02-07 1974-08-08 Erbsloeh Julius & August Distanzprofil fuer doppelverglasungen
FR2301784A1 (fr) * 1975-02-18 1976-09-17 Ppg Industries Inc Collecteur de chaleur solaire muni d'un tube d'aeration
DE2753127A1 (de) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-07 Tilman Ludwig Dipl In Weinlich Verfahren und konstruktion zum einspannen von folien zwischen scheiben
EP0029984A1 (fr) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-10 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Verre laminé isolant et procédé pour sa fabrication

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US2525717A (en) * 1945-01-08 1950-10-10 Reuben E Ottenheimer Multiwalled structure
US2883718A (en) * 1955-11-08 1959-04-28 Persson Eric Sigfrid Window sashes with a supporting bed for at least three panes
US4149348A (en) * 1977-07-15 1979-04-17 Ppg Industries, Inc. Multiple glazed unit having inner sheet mounted within a spacer
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1438788A (fr) * 1965-06-23 1966-05-13 Aluminium A G Menziken Barre profilée assemblée pour éléments de construction de fenêtres et façades
FR2144751A1 (fr) * 1971-07-08 1973-02-16 Glaverbel
US3771276A (en) * 1972-07-14 1973-11-13 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple-glazed breather windows
DE2305890A1 (de) * 1973-02-07 1974-08-08 Erbsloeh Julius & August Distanzprofil fuer doppelverglasungen
FR2301784A1 (fr) * 1975-02-18 1976-09-17 Ppg Industries Inc Collecteur de chaleur solaire muni d'un tube d'aeration
DE2753127A1 (de) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-07 Tilman Ludwig Dipl In Weinlich Verfahren und konstruktion zum einspannen von folien zwischen scheiben
EP0029984A1 (fr) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-10 ROTO FRANK Aktiengesellschaft Verre laminé isolant et procédé pour sa fabrication

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986002145A1 (fr) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-10 Geilinger Ag Systeme pour couvrir le besoin d'energie dans un local
WO1986002144A1 (fr) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-10 Geilinger Ag Systeme pour couvrir le besoin energetique d'eclairage et de chauffage d'un batiment
EP0177657A1 (fr) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-16 Geilinger AG Système pour assurer la demande d'énergie d'un local
EP0177656A1 (fr) * 1984-10-08 1986-04-16 Geilinger AG Système pour assurer la demande d'énergie d'un bâtiment pour l'éclairage et pour le chauffage
US4914718A (en) * 1984-10-08 1990-04-03 Geilinger Ag System for covering the energy required for lighting and heating a building
US4955285A (en) * 1984-10-08 1990-09-11 Geilinger Ag System for covering the energy requirement of a room
EP0262677A2 (fr) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-06 Josef Gartner & Co. Fenêtre isolante ou structure de façade dans la zone transparente
DE3633620A1 (de) * 1986-10-02 1988-04-14 Gartner & Co J Waermedaemmendes fenster oder fassadenanordnung im transparenten bereich
EP0262677A3 (fr) * 1986-10-02 1989-02-01 Josef Gartner & Co. Fenêtre isolante ou structure de façade dans la zone transparente
GB2202571A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-09-28 Pilkington Plc Glazing units
GB2202571B (en) * 1987-02-03 1991-03-27 Pilkington Plc Glazing units.
EP0292582A1 (fr) * 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Ernst Josef Meeth Fenêtre
US5059458A (en) * 1987-08-14 1991-10-22 Pilkington Plc Glazing units
EP0765988A1 (fr) * 1995-09-26 1997-04-02 General Electric Company Système de fenêtre
DE29705765U1 (de) * 1997-03-20 1997-07-24 Konrad Lindhorst Metallbau GmbH, 12057 Berlin Metallisches Kastenfenster
EP1908910A3 (fr) * 2006-09-29 2011-03-23 Inoutic / Deceuninck GmbH Profile de vantail avec un déshydratant et une barrière pare-vapeur
EP2412909A2 (fr) 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 IFN-Holding AG Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté
EP2412910A2 (fr) 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 IFN-Holding AG Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté
EP2415958A2 (fr) 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 IFN-Holding AG Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté
US9617780B2 (en) * 2010-12-17 2017-04-11 Guardian Ig, Llc Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same
CN103397836A (zh) * 2013-07-15 2013-11-20 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 一种新型安防节能中空玻璃
CN103397836B (zh) * 2013-07-15 2015-11-25 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 一种安防节能中空玻璃
CN104912460B (zh) * 2014-03-11 2016-08-17 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 一种密封性能好的实木外开门窗
CN104912460A (zh) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-16 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 一种密封性能好的实木外开门窗
CN110924819A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-27 天津北玻玻璃工业技术有限公司 中空玻璃中铝网板的固定方法
CN110924819B (zh) * 2019-11-26 2021-08-13 天津北玻玻璃工业技术有限公司 中空玻璃中铝网板的固定方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO840469L (no) 1984-08-10
FI840398A0 (fi) 1984-01-31
NO161187B (no) 1989-04-03
DK154445C (da) 1989-05-08
ATE20614T1 (de) 1986-07-15
CH665255A5 (de) 1988-04-29
US4563843A (en) 1986-01-14
FI840398A (fi) 1984-08-10
FI75649B (fi) 1988-03-31
DK574783D0 (da) 1983-12-14
EP0117885B1 (fr) 1986-07-02
CA1257142A (fr) 1989-07-11
NO161187C (no) 1989-07-12
DK154445B (da) 1988-11-14
DK574783A (da) 1984-08-10
FI75649C (fi) 1988-07-11
DE3364309D1 (en) 1986-08-07

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