EP0117885A1 - Fenêtre thermiquement isolante - Google Patents
Fenêtre thermiquement isolante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0117885A1 EP0117885A1 EP83102197A EP83102197A EP0117885A1 EP 0117885 A1 EP0117885 A1 EP 0117885A1 EP 83102197 A EP83102197 A EP 83102197A EP 83102197 A EP83102197 A EP 83102197A EP 0117885 A1 EP0117885 A1 EP 0117885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window according
- window
- frame parts
- frame
- panes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
- Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermal insulation window, whose area k value in the area undisturbed by the edge is at most 0.8 w / m 2 K, with at least two cover or outer panes, which are spaced apart from one another by a spacer running along the edge are enclosed in an outer frame.
- the thermal resistance R of a material layer is given by d / ⁇ , where d is the layer thickness in the heat flow direction and ⁇ is the thermal conductivity of the material.
- the relationship between the thermal transmittance k, referred to above as the "k value”, and the thermal resistance is: wherein the internal heat transfer coefficient ⁇ i of 8 W / m 2 K, and the outer heat transfer coefficient ⁇ with a 23 W / m K used 'will.
- hard plastic foams or thin-walled profiles for example made of polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane or polyethylene, and porous mineral materials, such as mineral fiber boards, have proven themselves with increased fire protection requirements; their thermal conductivity coefficients ⁇ , or thermal conductivity coefficients averaged over their width, for profiles with air or foam-filled interspaces, are at least 0.05 W / m 2 K.
- windows with an area k value equal to or less than 0.8 must be used W / m2K and whose thermal resistances are matched in the glass and edge area, have a layer thickness of the spacer in the heat flow direction or a spacing of the cover plates of at least 50 mm.
- the gas filling is generally air.
- care must be taken to ensure that when the window "breathes" as little dust as possible, no other pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, ammonia, hydrogen chloride or others, and / or above all as little water vapor as possible Get inside between the panes.
- pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, ammonia, hydrogen chloride or others, and / or above all as little water vapor as possible Get inside between the panes.
- water vapor in particular not only penetrates open systems, but also diffuses through sealing and sealing compounds. It is therefore still necessary to connect the interior space between the cover disks to the outside air via a drying chamber containing a desiccant and also the distance to design holders that are permeable to air and water vapor.
- the desiccant which can advantageously be designed as a dust and pollutant filter at the same time, consists, for example, of silica gel and / or molecular sieves (zeolites), possibly with the addition of activated carbon. If coatings are present in the interior of the cover pane, these can be better protected against corrosion, for example, if the desiccant has the corrosion-prone components of the coatings in finely divided form - e.g. as colloidal silver or copper precipitated from a salt solution.
- the described, relatively complex construction of the new window requires a stable, weatherproof frame that must be rigid; from experience it is known that the deflection of the cover plates due to wind loads may not exceed 1/300 of the linear dimension in the corresponding direction, the risk of breakage of the plates should not be increased inadmissibly. It is therefore required that the frame consists of separate metallic side frame parts corresponding to feature e) of claim 1, the stiffness requirement requiring a shear-resistant connection between the frame parts and the plug. The durability of the connection is guaranteed in that the thermal expansion of the web is at least approximately equal to that of the metallic frame parts.
- the connection of frame parts and the connecting web or -stegen is advantageously carried out by gluing, for example with a Epo x y dharz adhesive.
- thermo bridge If a "thermal bridge" is to be built between the metal sides of the frame, the insulation path between meet the specified minimum requirement.
- the connecting web can additionally form a water vapor barrier, wherein this vapor barrier can consist, for example, of a metal foil, the thickness of which is at most 0.1 mm, and / web forms a mechanical support for this metal foil.
- This load on the desiccant in the drying chamber can be reduced and thus its service life can be increased if the drying chamber is preceded by a prechamber to the outside atmosphere; at least one of the two chambers is constructively advantageously integrated in at least one vertical strand of the side frame parts.
- the pre-chamber contains at least one buffer volume which is closed at least in the direction of the outside atmosphere by diffusion-inhibiting openings of narrow cross-section;
- One can speak of a buffer volume if the volume of the prechamber per m 2 of pane or window area is at least 100 cm 3 .
- the purpose of the buffer volume is to keep the losses of compressed dry air as low as possible given the relatively high-frequency vibrations of the window as a result of changing wind loads.
- the diffusion-inhibiting openings are also advantageous because they form an increased resistance when "exhaling".
- the single figure schematically shows an example of the new window in the section through the edge area.
- the window has two glass or plastic panes 1 and 2 as cover panes, which are separated by a spacer 3, e.g. made of hard PVC at a distance d.
- This distance is, for example, 60 mm; however, it can also have any other value between 50 and approximately 200 mm.
- the inner space 4 between the cover plates 1 and 2 must therefore be divided by partition walls 5 to suppress convection currents.
- partition walls 5 can e.g. consist of biaxially stretched plastic films with a thickness of 20-100 ⁇ m or of glass or plastic plates which are coated on one or both sides with IR-reflecting coatings 11, for example made of silver, gold or copper.
- elastic support pieces 22 are provided, which consist of commercially available foam and improve the contact of the disks 1 and 2 with the spacer 3.
- the spacer 3 which is inherently air-permeable in terms of material, enables gas exchange with the edge area 10, which is limited to the outside by a closed frame 9.
- the frame 9 consists inside and outside of a metal frame part 6, 7a and 7b, for example made of aluminum or brass. With the help of two non-metallic connecting bars
- the frame parts 6 and 7b are joined to form a rigid unit in a shear-resistant manner by means of an epoxy resin adhesive.
- the outer connecting web 12 carries a vapor-permeable metal foil 13, for example made of stainless steel, / or titanium; the film 13 is glued to the web 12. Its thickness is only a few hundredths of a millimeter, so that there is no thermal bridge between the frame parts 6 and 7b.
- the profiles of the frame parts 6 and 7b are designed such that the isolation path a between them is equal to the distance d between the cover plates 1 and 2.
- Another possibility for a vapor-tight connection between the frame parts 6 and 7b is to make the connecting webs 11 and 12 themselves from a dense material, for example made of glass, and to seal their joints to the frame parts 6 and 7b.
- a mechanical protection for the metal foil 13 is also used e.g. made of PVC profile piece 14, which at the same time form the front edge pivoting into the fixed outer frame, not shown, with an opening casement window.
- the profile piece 14 is also fitted into the frame parts 6 and 7b, e.g. trapped; its cavity is covered with a thermally insulating material 15, e.g. Glass wool or plastic foam, filled.
- a cavity is delimited by the two connecting webs 11 and 12 and the frame parts 6 and 7b, which serves partly with insulating material 15 / and partly as a drying chamber 16 with drying agent 17.
- an air-filled prechamber 19 is provided in the frame part 6 as a buffer volume, which on the one hand has a bore 20 to the drying chamber 16 at one level and on the other hand
- the inlet openings advantageously have diameters of only 1-2 mm. For reasons of redundancy (risk of clogging), however, 2 or more entry openings are provided.
- the connecting webs 11 and 12 consist of poorly heat-conducting plastic, for example polyamide, or in particular of a glass fiber reinforced polyester. Their material is chosen from the viewpoint that its thermal expansion coefficient as e n g as possible to those of the frame members 6, is aligned 7a and 7b, which are generally made of aluminum or brass.
- the frame part facing the building interior is made in two parts, the separation between its lower parts 7a and 7b, which are detachably connected to one another, so that one or more panes 1, 2 or 5 can be exchanged without the Rigid, shear-resistant unit of the frame 9, formed from the frame parts 6 and 7b and the connecting webs 11 and 12, must be destroyed. Repairing the window, for example in the event of glass breakage, is decisively simplified as a result.
- the support of the cover plates 1 and 2 and the Spacers 3 carrying intermediate disks 5 are carried out in the frame 9 in the usual way via inserts 21 centering these elements, which are arranged at the places customary in the glass trade and consist of thermally insulating material, for example PVC or hardwood.
- the seal between the frame 9 and the cover plates 1 and 2 Alarming Rate g en for example, from at least very largely vapor-proof butyl existing sealing elements 23, which is connected via a permanently elastic adhesive connection 24, for example from polyisobutyl, to the frame parts 6 and 7b and the cover plates 1 and 2 are.
- these sealing elements 23 are preceded by a permanently elastic seal 25, usually based on polysulfide or silicone. With the seal 23 and the seal 25, the interior 4 is protected as far as possible against the ingress of water vapor, whereby the service life of the drying agent 17 is increased.
- the drying chamber 16 which preferably runs vertically, has a filler opening for desiccant 17, which is preferably releasably closed and has a detachably closed filler opening at the top, which is not expressly shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83102197T ATE20614T1 (de) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-03-05 | Waermeisolationsfenster. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH715/83 | 1983-02-09 | ||
CH715/83A CH665255A5 (de) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-02-09 | Waermeisolationsfenster. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0117885A1 true EP0117885A1 (fr) | 1984-09-12 |
EP0117885B1 EP0117885B1 (fr) | 1986-07-02 |
Family
ID=4193472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83102197A Expired EP0117885B1 (fr) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-03-05 | Fenêtre thermiquement isolante |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4563843A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0117885B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE20614T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1257142A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH665255A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3364309D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK154445C (fr) |
FI (1) | FI75649C (fr) |
NO (1) | NO161187C (fr) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002145A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Geilinger Ag | Systeme pour couvrir le besoin d'energie dans un local |
WO1986002144A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Geilinger Ag | Systeme pour couvrir le besoin energetique d'eclairage et de chauffage d'un batiment |
EP0262677A2 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-06 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Fenêtre isolante ou structure de façade dans la zone transparente |
GB2202571A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-09-28 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing units |
EP0292582A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-11-30 | Ernst Josef Meeth | Fenêtre |
US5059458A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1991-10-22 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing units |
EP0765988A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-04-02 | General Electric Company | Système de fenêtre |
DE29705765U1 (de) * | 1997-03-20 | 1997-07-24 | Konrad Lindhorst Metallbau GmbH, 12057 Berlin | Metallisches Kastenfenster |
EP1908910A3 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-03-23 | Inoutic / Deceuninck GmbH | Profile de vantail avec un déshydratant et une barrière pare-vapeur |
EP2412909A2 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | IFN-Holding AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté |
EP2412910A2 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | IFN-Holding AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté |
EP2415958A2 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-08 | IFN-Holding AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté |
CN103397836A (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-20 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | 一种新型安防节能中空玻璃 |
CN104912460A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-16 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | 一种密封性能好的实木外开门窗 |
US9617780B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2017-04-11 | Guardian Ig, Llc | Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same |
CN110924819A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-27 | 天津北玻玻璃工业技术有限公司 | 中空玻璃中铝网板的固定方法 |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1285177C (fr) * | 1986-09-22 | 1991-06-25 | Michael Glover | Element vitre a panneaux scelles multiples |
US5544465A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1996-08-13 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | Thermally insulating multipane glazing struture |
US5156894A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-10-20 | Southwall Technologies, Inc. | High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure |
US5315797A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-05-31 | Lauren Manufacturing Company | Convective gas-flow inhibitors |
US5119608A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-06-09 | Lauren Manufacturing Company | Convection gas flow inhibitor |
GB2247040B (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1994-07-06 | David John Anderson | Glazing panels and materials |
US5136812A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-08-11 | Voegele William P | Top hinged sash construction and associated window construction and related methods |
WO1994021869A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-29 | David John Anderson | Materiau reflechissant et/ou absorbant la chaleur |
US5792529A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1998-08-11 | Intek Weatherseal Products, Inc. | Reinforced plastic extrusion |
CH688384A5 (de) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-08-29 | Geilinger Ag | Glaselement mit integrierter Store. |
DE19631967C1 (de) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-01-08 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Außenwand mit hoher thermischer Isolierwirkung |
GB2318606A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | Jason Drummond | Box-section glazing panel with internal reflective strips |
US6055783A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-05-02 | Andersen Corporation | Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture |
US20040025454A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-02-12 | Norman Burgess | Window frames |
AU2002342459B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2009-03-19 | Visionwall Corporation | Energy efficient window |
KR101160362B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-03 | 2012-06-26 | 맥킨레이 킹, 줄리안 | 향상된 절연 패널 |
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- 1983-03-05 AT AT83102197T patent/ATE20614T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-05 DE DE8383102197T patent/DE3364309D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-05 EP EP83102197A patent/EP0117885B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-12-14 DK DK574783A patent/DK154445C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1984-01-31 FI FI840398A patent/FI75649C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-02 US US06/576,332 patent/US4563843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-02-08 CA CA000446972A patent/CA1257142A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-08 NO NO840469A patent/NO161187C/no unknown
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FR2144751A1 (fr) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-02-16 | Glaverbel | |
US3771276A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1973-11-13 | Ppg Industries Inc | Multiple-glazed breather windows |
DE2305890A1 (de) * | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-08 | Erbsloeh Julius & August | Distanzprofil fuer doppelverglasungen |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002145A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Geilinger Ag | Systeme pour couvrir le besoin d'energie dans un local |
WO1986002144A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-10 | Geilinger Ag | Systeme pour couvrir le besoin energetique d'eclairage et de chauffage d'un batiment |
EP0177657A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-16 | Geilinger AG | Système pour assurer la demande d'énergie d'un local |
EP0177656A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-16 | Geilinger AG | Système pour assurer la demande d'énergie d'un bâtiment pour l'éclairage et pour le chauffage |
US4914718A (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1990-04-03 | Geilinger Ag | System for covering the energy required for lighting and heating a building |
US4955285A (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1990-09-11 | Geilinger Ag | System for covering the energy requirement of a room |
EP0262677A2 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-06 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Fenêtre isolante ou structure de façade dans la zone transparente |
DE3633620A1 (de) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-14 | Gartner & Co J | Waermedaemmendes fenster oder fassadenanordnung im transparenten bereich |
EP0262677A3 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1989-02-01 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Fenêtre isolante ou structure de façade dans la zone transparente |
GB2202571A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1988-09-28 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing units |
GB2202571B (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1991-03-27 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing units. |
EP0292582A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-11-30 | Ernst Josef Meeth | Fenêtre |
US5059458A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1991-10-22 | Pilkington Plc | Glazing units |
EP0765988A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-04-02 | General Electric Company | Système de fenêtre |
DE29705765U1 (de) * | 1997-03-20 | 1997-07-24 | Konrad Lindhorst Metallbau GmbH, 12057 Berlin | Metallisches Kastenfenster |
EP1908910A3 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-03-23 | Inoutic / Deceuninck GmbH | Profile de vantail avec un déshydratant et une barrière pare-vapeur |
EP2412909A2 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | IFN-Holding AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté |
EP2412910A2 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | IFN-Holding AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté |
EP2415958A2 (fr) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-08 | IFN-Holding AG | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément en verre isolant feuilleté |
US9617780B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2017-04-11 | Guardian Ig, Llc | Triple pane window spacer, window assembly and methods for manufacturing same |
CN103397836A (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-20 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | 一种新型安防节能中空玻璃 |
CN103397836B (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-11-25 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | 一种安防节能中空玻璃 |
CN104912460B (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-08-17 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | 一种密封性能好的实木外开门窗 |
CN104912460A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-16 | 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 | 一种密封性能好的实木外开门窗 |
CN110924819A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-27 | 天津北玻玻璃工业技术有限公司 | 中空玻璃中铝网板的固定方法 |
CN110924819B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-08-13 | 天津北玻玻璃工业技术有限公司 | 中空玻璃中铝网板的固定方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO840469L (no) | 1984-08-10 |
FI840398A0 (fi) | 1984-01-31 |
NO161187B (no) | 1989-04-03 |
DK154445C (da) | 1989-05-08 |
ATE20614T1 (de) | 1986-07-15 |
CH665255A5 (de) | 1988-04-29 |
US4563843A (en) | 1986-01-14 |
FI840398A (fi) | 1984-08-10 |
FI75649B (fi) | 1988-03-31 |
DK574783D0 (da) | 1983-12-14 |
EP0117885B1 (fr) | 1986-07-02 |
CA1257142A (fr) | 1989-07-11 |
NO161187C (no) | 1989-07-12 |
DK154445B (da) | 1988-11-14 |
DK574783A (da) | 1984-08-10 |
FI75649C (fi) | 1988-07-11 |
DE3364309D1 (en) | 1986-08-07 |
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