EP0114981A2 - Dispositif de climatisation pour voitures de voyageurs - Google Patents

Dispositif de climatisation pour voitures de voyageurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114981A2
EP0114981A2 EP83112125A EP83112125A EP0114981A2 EP 0114981 A2 EP0114981 A2 EP 0114981A2 EP 83112125 A EP83112125 A EP 83112125A EP 83112125 A EP83112125 A EP 83112125A EP 0114981 A2 EP0114981 A2 EP 0114981A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
openings
compartment
passenger
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83112125A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0114981B1 (fr
EP0114981A3 (en
Inventor
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Riegler
Christien Dr.-Ing. Günther
Hans Dipl.-Ing. Weidinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority to AT83112125T priority Critical patent/ATE20861T1/de
Publication of EP0114981A2 publication Critical patent/EP0114981A2/fr
Publication of EP0114981A3 publication Critical patent/EP0114981A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0114981B1 publication Critical patent/EP0114981B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
    • B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for air conditioning the passenger compartment of passenger cars according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to fundamentally rule out nuisance to passengers by air conditioning in a device of the type mentioned.
  • Large-capacity passenger coaches have air injection and air extraction openings, preferably on both long sides of the wagon, in order to create a supply air circuit for separate air conditioning in the halves of the room on both sides of the longitudinal center plane, while the compartment passenger coach will have openings on both compartment walls in order to create a separate supply air circuit in each Provide halves of the room on both sides of the longitudinal center plane of the compartment, for example, each with its own air conditioning of the halves of the car space on both sides of the central plane of the car.
  • B a known unit on the one hand from a compressor refrigerator and on the other hand from air filters, an evaporator, air heaters, fans and the like. Of which in Fig. 4 (resp. 5) only the devices sitting in the car roof space are indicated.
  • the distribution boxes 18 can also take over the function of the supply air and distribution channels 3 and 4 if there is sufficient space, ie the latter can then be saved as such. ; aie
  • air injection openings 5 are preferably aligned on the floor 6 of (small) luggage racks on the ceiling, such that they perform a guiding function for the blown air; otherwise, the respective air injection opening can also be positioned directly on the ceiling 7 above the luggage rack.
  • an air circuit rotating inward is effected in each half of the passenger compartment in the manner illustrated by the arrows, the exhaust air from the air extraction openings 8 reaching the air conditioning unit via a recirculation air recirculation 9; the remaining roof cavity is preferably used as air recirculation.
  • the air conditioning principle according to the invention is equally suitable for compartment passenger coaches, whereby according to FIG. 3 air injection and air extraction openings 5 and 8 on both compartment partitions 10 in the sense of generating a separate supply air circuit in the halves of the room on both sides of the Component longitudinal center plane 11 are preferred.
  • exhaust air can be directed into the side aisle via ventilation grilles 12 and used for air conditioning therein, with suction on the one hand into the relevant roof-side recirculation air recirculation 9 and on the other hand into a floor-side exhaust air duct 13 (Fig. 2).
  • exhaust air extraction on the floor is of course also possible within the compartment by means of a corresponding exhaust air duct 14, with (except ventilation grilles) e.g. Air suction openings 15 additionally connected via stub lines are preferably arranged below the seat surfaces of the two rows of seats; this arrangement increases the effectiveness of the compartment. Air purging quite considerably.
  • the exhaust air could of course also, as indicated in Fig.1, be used for underfloor heating, in which case only the exhaust air ducts 13, 14 connected to the bottom-side air extraction openings 15 via lines 16 extending in the floor and a fan 17 connected downstream to the underfloor space of the Passenger cars are to be connected.
  • the air conditioning of the underfloor space which is thereby achieved at the same time reduces the heat losses, the overpressure in the underfloor space resulting from the air injection largely preventing the ingress of contaminants there. If the above-mentioned air conditioning unit 20 is designed for appropriate pressure, the aforementioned bottom-side air extraction can be dispensed with, i.e. bottom-side air openings are sufficient for the mere removal of exhaust air.
  • an air circuit directed transversely to the longitudinal axis of the car can also be produced in the compartment, as in the larger area, if necessary.
  • 5 shows that in the compartment passenger car, for example, two climatic zones can also be reached by a partition 2.2 dividing the recirculation air recirculation 9 in the central plane of the car in the roof space, in which case the supply air channels 3 extend per car half from the relevant air conditioning unit 20 to this partition.
  • the air injection can also be done according to the injection principle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
EP83112125A 1983-01-26 1983-12-02 Dispositif de climatisation pour voitures de voyageurs Expired EP0114981B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83112125T ATE20861T1 (de) 1983-01-26 1983-12-02 Einrichtung zum klimatisieren von reisezugwagen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3302424 1983-01-26
DE3302424A DE3302424C2 (de) 1983-01-26 1983-01-26 Einrichtung zum Klimatisieren eines Fahrgastraumes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114981A2 true EP0114981A2 (fr) 1984-08-08
EP0114981A3 EP0114981A3 (en) 1984-09-05
EP0114981B1 EP0114981B1 (fr) 1986-07-23

Family

ID=6189175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83112125A Expired EP0114981B1 (fr) 1983-01-26 1983-12-02 Dispositif de climatisation pour voitures de voyageurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0114981B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH068107B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE20861T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3302424C2 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0594882A1 (fr) * 1992-10-27 1994-05-04 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Appareil pour airer des moyens de transport
DE10149594A1 (de) * 2001-10-08 2003-04-24 Bombardier Transp Gmbh Lüftungssystem für Fahrzeuge
BE1019553A5 (nl) * 2010-10-25 2012-08-07 Hool Nv Van Klimatisatie voor een autobus.
WO2014037578A1 (fr) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Véhicule ferroviaire ayant un conduit de ventilation qui est incorporé en partie dans un porte-bagages, et module de porte-bagages pour construire un porte-bagages
WO2015091257A1 (fr) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de climatisation d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule ferroviaire
FR3064237A1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-28 Alstom Transport Technologies Equipement monobloc de traitement d'air d'une voiture, notamment de vehicule ferroviaire, comprenant au moins deux salles
EP3689704A1 (fr) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-05 ALSTOM Transport Technologies Dispositif de diffusion pour véhicule, notamment pour véhicule ferroviaire
WO2021110354A1 (fr) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-10 Siemens Mobility GmbH Système de ventilation et procédé de ventilation
EP3960579A1 (fr) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Système et procédé de climatisation d'une pièce avec un siège
EP4067195A1 (fr) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-05 SpeedInnov Système de diffusion d'air au sein d'un compartiment passager d'un véhicule de transport

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2600607B1 (fr) * 1986-06-27 1990-04-13 Alsthom Dispositif de chauffage et de ventilation pour une voiture ferroviaire constituee de deux compartiments d'extremite a un seul etage et d'un compartiment central a deux etages
HU197258B (en) * 1986-12-12 1989-03-28 Koezlekedesi Es Tavkoezlesi Mu Air distributing duct for cooling, heating and aerating the internal spaces of air-conditioned vehicles
AT394830B (de) * 1987-07-07 1992-06-25 Friedmann Kg Alex Fuehrerstand eines schienenfahrzeuges
JP2619678B2 (ja) * 1988-03-29 1997-06-11 東和化成工業株式会社 冷凍すり身添加用品質改良剤及びそれを用いた冷凍すり身の製造方法
JP2732487B2 (ja) * 1991-04-23 1998-03-30 川崎重工業株式会社 乗物の換気装置
DE4430075A1 (de) * 1994-08-25 1996-02-29 Abb Patent Gmbh Modulares Seitenwandverkleidungssystem für einen Reisezugwagen
JP2009012527A (ja) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-22 Tokyu Car Corp 鉄道車両
JP5049746B2 (ja) * 2007-11-07 2012-10-17 日本車輌製造株式会社 鉄道車両
JP5431753B2 (ja) * 2009-03-06 2014-03-05 日本車輌製造株式会社 鉄道車両
DE102011009578A1 (de) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Kühlung von Einrichtungen eines Schienenfahrzeugs
JP5818070B2 (ja) * 2011-06-23 2015-11-18 株式会社Ihi 車両用空調装置
CN103112464B (zh) * 2013-03-04 2015-06-24 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 轨道车辆空调出风道
JP5615400B2 (ja) * 2013-05-10 2014-10-29 日本車輌製造株式会社 鉄道車両

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1539416A (fr) * 1967-10-03 1968-09-13 Luwa G M B H Dispositif de ventilation pour véhicules à compartiments
DE1454631A1 (de) * 1964-05-12 1969-03-13 Pintsch Bamag Ag Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Beheizung und Belueftung eines Grossraumes oder einer Vielzahl von Einzelraeumen,insbesondere Abteilen von Eisenbahn-Reisezugwagen
FR2021038A1 (fr) * 1968-10-18 1970-07-17 Budd Co
GB1316429A (en) * 1969-07-22 1973-05-09 South Wales Transport Co Ltd Ventilating system for passenger vehicles

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5322322A (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-03-01 Fujitsu Ltd Erroneous input correction system of printer
JPS592321Y2 (ja) * 1976-09-20 1984-01-23 カヤバ工業株式会社 農用トラクタの作業機コントロ−ル弁
FR2364878A1 (fr) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-14 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede pour la production d'isobutane, d'ethane et de propane
DE2811022A1 (de) * 1978-03-14 1979-03-29 Magirus Deutz Ag Vorrichtung zum be- und entlueften des innenraumes eines omnibusses
DE2853659A1 (de) * 1978-12-13 1980-07-03 Hornkohl & Wolf Klimatisierungsanordnung fuer den fahrgastraum von fahrzeugen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1454631A1 (de) * 1964-05-12 1969-03-13 Pintsch Bamag Ag Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Beheizung und Belueftung eines Grossraumes oder einer Vielzahl von Einzelraeumen,insbesondere Abteilen von Eisenbahn-Reisezugwagen
FR1539416A (fr) * 1967-10-03 1968-09-13 Luwa G M B H Dispositif de ventilation pour véhicules à compartiments
FR2021038A1 (fr) * 1968-10-18 1970-07-17 Budd Co
GB1316429A (en) * 1969-07-22 1973-05-09 South Wales Transport Co Ltd Ventilating system for passenger vehicles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BROWN BOVERI REVIEW, Band 69, Nr. 12, Dezember 1982, Seiten 506-511, Baden, CH. *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0594882A1 (fr) * 1992-10-27 1994-05-04 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Appareil pour airer des moyens de transport
US5389035A (en) * 1992-10-27 1995-02-14 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Ventilating apparatus for a vehicle
DE10149594A1 (de) * 2001-10-08 2003-04-24 Bombardier Transp Gmbh Lüftungssystem für Fahrzeuge
DE10149594B4 (de) * 2001-10-08 2005-09-15 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Lüftungssystem für Fahrzeuge
BE1019553A5 (nl) * 2010-10-25 2012-08-07 Hool Nv Van Klimatisatie voor een autobus.
WO2014037578A1 (fr) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-13 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Véhicule ferroviaire ayant un conduit de ventilation qui est incorporé en partie dans un porte-bagages, et module de porte-bagages pour construire un porte-bagages
WO2015091257A1 (fr) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de climatisation d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule ferroviaire
FR3064237A1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-28 Alstom Transport Technologies Equipement monobloc de traitement d'air d'une voiture, notamment de vehicule ferroviaire, comprenant au moins deux salles
EP3385142A1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2018-10-10 ALSTOM Transport Technologies Equipement monobloc de traitement d'air d'une voiture, notamment de véhicule ferroviaire, comprenant au moins deux salles
EP3689704A1 (fr) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-05 ALSTOM Transport Technologies Dispositif de diffusion pour véhicule, notamment pour véhicule ferroviaire
FR3092306A1 (fr) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-07 Alstom Transport Technologies Dispositif de diffusion pour véhicule, notamment pour véhicule ferroviaire
WO2021110354A1 (fr) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-10 Siemens Mobility GmbH Système de ventilation et procédé de ventilation
EP3960579A1 (fr) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Système et procédé de climatisation d'une pièce avec un siège
EP4067195A1 (fr) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-05 SpeedInnov Système de diffusion d'air au sein d'un compartiment passager d'un véhicule de transport
FR3121413A1 (fr) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-07 Speedinnov Système de diffusion d’air au sein d’un compartiment passager d’un véhicule de transport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59140160A (ja) 1984-08-11
DE3302424C2 (de) 1985-03-21
EP0114981B1 (fr) 1986-07-23
DE3302424A1 (de) 1984-08-02
EP0114981A3 (en) 1984-09-05
JPH068107B2 (ja) 1994-02-02
ATE20861T1 (de) 1986-08-15

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