EP0114834A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerdispersionen und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerdispersionen und ihre verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0114834A1 EP0114834A1 EP83901919A EP83901919A EP0114834A1 EP 0114834 A1 EP0114834 A1 EP 0114834A1 EP 83901919 A EP83901919 A EP 83901919A EP 83901919 A EP83901919 A EP 83901919A EP 0114834 A1 EP0114834 A1 EP 0114834A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- monomers
- reaction conditions
- liquid under
- vinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 vinyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVMXDNHWGQCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(CCC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C BAVMXDNHWGQCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQQRXZOPZBKCNF-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-enamide Chemical class C\C=C\C(N)=O NQQRXZOPZBKCNF-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=CC=C1 OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichlorotriazine Chemical class ClC1=CC(Cl)=NN=N1 IHDBZCJYSHDCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical class OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxidosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S[O-] HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079826 hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M isotridecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydroxymethanesulfinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OCS([O-])=O.OCS([O-])=O CAAIULQYGCAMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/20—Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions stabilized by protective colloid, in particular by polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL), by single-stage radical polymerization of vinyl halides and / or vinyl alkanoates, optionally together with up to 50% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds copolymerizable therewith.
- protective colloid in particular by polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL)
- PVAL polyvinyl alcohol
- this new process can also be used to prepare dispersions of ethylene-containing polymers which also contain contents of more than 10% by weight, even more than 15% by weight. % and also more than 20% by weight of ethylene units in the polymer still have a high rate of attraction and are therefore also very suitable as adhesives.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of aqueous polymer dispersions which are stabilized by protective colloid, preferably only by protective colloid in the production, with contents of 20 to 75, preferably 20 to 70, in particular 30 to 50% by weight on total weight, by single-stage polymerization of vinyl halides, preferably vinyl chloride, and / or vinyl alkanoates, preferably vinyl acetate, optionally together with at most 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers liquid under the reaction conditions, of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds copolymerizable therewith at temperatures from 0 to 120 ° C, preferably 20 to 100 ° C, and pressures up to 200 bar by means of at least partially water-soluble radical initiator systems and, if appropriate, in the presence of customary additives.
- the process is characterized in that with the dosing of protective colloid, preferably at least one PVAL with a degree of hydrolysis of 70 to 99.8 mol% and an average degree of polymerization of 200 to 3000, as the first dispersing agent only after a conversion of 1 to 60% by weight .-%, preferably 2 to 25 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the monomers liquid under the reaction conditions, is started.
- protective colloid preferably at least one PVAL with a degree of hydrolysis of 70 to 99.8 mol% and an average degree of polymerization of 200 to 3000
- the remaining amount of these monomers ie 60 to 99% by weight, or in particular 70 to 95% by weight, are. metered in the course of the polymerization, preferably in proportion to their consumption. It has proven to be advantageous in many cases to keep the concentration of these monomers in the reaction mixture approximately at the level which has been submitted until the metering has ended, for. B. 0.2 and 30, preferably 1 to 21, in particular 1.5 to 18 wt .-% (based on total weight of the reaction mixture). But it is of course possible to deviate from it, e.g. B. if special effects are to be achieved.
- “monomers which are liquid under the reaction conditions” are understood to mean those ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compounds which can be liquefied in the range from 0 to 120 ° C. and up to 200 bar or are ready-to-use liquids.
- examples include primarily the vinyl halides, such as vinyl fluoride, vinyl bromide, preferably vinyl chloride, and the vinyl alkanoates (vinyl esters of saturated straight-chain or branched-chain carboxylic acids, preferably having up to 20 carbon atoms), such as vinyl formate, propionate, butyrate,
- the sum of these monomers is at least 50% by weight, preferably at least 80% by weight. -% of the total amount of the monomers liquid under the given reaction conditions.
- the vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate mentioned, and also one or more of the other vinyl halides and / or alkanoates up to 20% by weight, particularly preferably, such monomers can also be used:
- Mono- and dialkyl, glycidyl and hydroxyalkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids e.g. B. esters of (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid and itaconic acid with (un) branched C 1 - to C 20 -alkanols, such as methanol, ethanol, n- and iso-propanol, n-, sec.- and tert.-butanol,
- Polyalcohols such as ethylene, propylene and butylene glycol and pentaerythritol;
- Vinylidene halides such as vinylidene chloride
- ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids their anhydrides, their amides and their N-methylolamides etherified with (poly) alkoxyl groups (ethoxyl or propoxyl groups), e.g. B. (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, maleic anhydride, crotonic acid, crotonic acid amides;
- Vinyl derivatives of heterocyclic compounds e.g. B. N-vinyl pyridine and N-vinyl pyrrolidone;
- ⁇ -olefins e.g. B. propylene, butylene, octene, dodecene.
- Monomers with strongly polar groups e.g. B. vinyl sulfonate, the carboxylic acids, amides and anhydrides should preferably be used in total only 5% by weight, in particular 2% by weight, based on the monomers under the reaction conditions.
- Di- and polyvinyl and allyl compounds of di- and polycarboxylic acids and phenols as well as vinyl and allyl (meth) acrylate and / or crotonate can be used in amounts of 0 to 2, preferably up to 0.5% by weight, based on the liquid monomers are copolymerized.
- the monomers from the groups mentioned can be added or metered into the reaction vessel individually or as premixes, and after the start of metering * as a pre-emulsion. It is possible to introduce some or all of these monomers in whole or in part and to meter in the rest. For the sake of simplicity, it is often preferred to premix the desired monomers from the group mentioned and to use them as a mixture and thus to keep the composition of this monomer phase largely constant over the course of the reaction for a relatively long time.
- ethylene is also used as a comonomer in a further preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention.
- the reaction vessel is charged with ethylene up to a partial pressure of 200 bar, preferably up to 80 bar, before or during the reaction.
- This loading is preferably carried out before the reaction, so that the liquid reaction mixture can dissolve part of the ethylene up to the equilibrium of the gas space with the liquid phase.
- the ethylene can be added once, or its partial pressure can last for a long time, in particular until the end of the metering of the monomers which are liquid under the reaction conditions are kept largely constant by subsequent metering.
- the particle size distribution of the resulting dispersions can be controlled in a simple manner by the time and the amount of the protective colloid being added for the first time.
- the polymerization rate can be increased, since the lower viscosity allows the heat of reaction to be dissipated more quickly.
- This lower viscosity of dispersions produced according to the invention, even with high levels, is particularly surprising since it is known that the viscosity can be increased by adding protective colloid to aqueous dispersions.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that in the preferred use of dispersions prepared according to the invention for the production of redispersible powders, e.g. B. for use in Construction sector as an adhesive or additive to hydraulically setting compositions, because of the lower grafting of the protective colloid, in particular the polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL), there is more free protective colloid at the end of the polymerization. This at least partially eliminates the need to add the protective colloid, in particular PVAL, during or after drying.
- PVAL polyvinyl alcohol
- the protective colloids used are those which are generally customary for the polymerization, for.
- At least one polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of from 70 to 99.8 mol% (corresponding to the saponification number from approx. 10 to approx. 257) is preferred, preferably 74 to 99.5 mol% (corresponding to the saponification number from approx. 20 to approx. 240) ) and with an average degree of polymerization of 200 to 3000 (corresponding to an approximate Höppler viscosity of a 4% by weight aqueous solution at 20 ° C. of approx. 3 to approx.
- the protective colloid in particular the PVAL, is used in a total amount of 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers which are liquid under the reaction conditions. If comonomers are additionally used which are known to stabilize dispersion (e.g. vinyl sulfonate), z. B. even the addition of about 1 to 3 wt .-% protective colloid provide very good results.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out by means of so-called redox initiator systems, which generally consist of a combination of at least one peroxidic compound and * reducing agent.
- redox initiator systems which generally consist of a combination of at least one peroxidic compound and * reducing agent.
- One or all of these components can be initially introduced, the other component and optionally the rest of the partially introduced component or optionally both components are then metered in during the polymerization.
- the oxidation component can be introduced and the polymerization is controlled by metering in the reduction component. This is generally the preferred embodiment.
- peroxidic compounds are preferred examples of the oxidation component: Ammonium and potassium persulfate, -peroxodisulfate, hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxides, such as tert. -Butyl hydroperoxide, peroxodiphosphates, such as potassium, sodium and ammonium peroxodiphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
- water-soluble sulfites and sulfoxylates such as alkali (Na, K) or ammonium sulfite or hydrogen sulfite or alkali (Na, K) or zinc formaldehyde sulfoxylate.
- Hydrogen / noble metal catalyst components are also suitable as activators with the simultaneous use of small amounts of heavy metal salts.
- Suitable initiator systems are u. a. "Fundamental Principles of Polymerization" G.F. Alelio, John Wiley and Sons Inc.,
- radical initiators e.g. B. the persulfates or peroxodiphosphates in the absence of a reducing agent possible. Both in this system and in the aforementioned, traces of salts of suitable heavy metals, e.g. B.- of iron or copper added.
- anionic and / or nonionic emulsifiers in amounts of 0 to 4% by weight, preferably up to 2% by weight, based on the solids content of the dispersion , are added.
- anionic and / or nonionic emulsifiers in amounts of 0 to 4% by weight, preferably up to 2% by weight, based on the solids content of the dispersion , are added.
- alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of alkylated benzene and naphthalenesulfonic acids such as sodium benzyl sulfonate, alkali alkyl sulfonates, such as, for.
- alkylsulfuric acids such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkyl
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out at pH values from 2.5 to 7. However, this range can also be exceeded or undershot if necessary.
- customary buffer substances can also be added, e.g. B. bicarbonates, borates, acetates, citrates, mixtures of primary and secondary phosphates of the alkali metals.
- the process according to the invention is preferably produced by the metering process, but the entire amount of monomers can be introduced.
- at least one monomer can be introduced in whole or in part, while the others are metered in whole, and optionally the rest of the partially introduced monomers.
- the addition of protective colloid is preferred at the earliest when the (easy to determine) solid content of the dispersion of 2 units -%, preferably 5% by weight, and at the latest at a solids content of 40% by weight, more preferably 30% by weight, in particular 20% by weight.
- the dispersions produced by the process according to the invention are suitable as adhesives, for coating paper, fabrics and nonwovens, from natural or synthetic fibers, glass fibers, wood fibers, etc., as additives or as binders in concrete and mortar mixtures.
- the viscosities of the PVALs in mPas were determined by Höppler, those of the dispersions using the Epprecht rheometer, the measuring unit being given in ().
- the pH was kept at 2.5 to 5 by metering in ammonia or formic acid. The remaining amounts of monomer were metered in continuously as in the previous procedure.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823227090 DE3227090A1 (de) | 1982-07-20 | 1982-07-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerdispersionen und ihre verwendung |
DE3227090 | 1982-07-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0114834A1 true EP0114834A1 (de) | 1984-08-08 |
Family
ID=6168853
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83901919A Pending EP0114834A1 (de) | 1982-07-20 | 1983-06-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerdispersionen und ihre verwendung |
EP83105657A Expired EP0099463B1 (de) | 1982-07-20 | 1983-06-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerdispersionen und ihre Verwendung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP83105657A Expired EP0099463B1 (de) | 1982-07-20 | 1983-06-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerdispersionen und ihre Verwendung |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (43)
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US4673702A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1987-06-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Stable emulsions of water resistant polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymers |
US4678829A (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1987-07-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Metal container coating compositions comprising stable emulsions of water resistant polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymers |
US4716192A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-12-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Stable emulsions of water resistant polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymers |
US4735986A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1988-04-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer emulsions useful as carpet adhesives |
US4921898A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1990-05-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions prepared in the presence of a stabilizing system of a low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol and a surfactant |
US5124401A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1992-06-23 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Finely-divided vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymers stabilized by protection colloids |
DE3541226A1 (de) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Feinteilige, schutzkolloidstabilisierte vinylchlorid-ethylen-copolymerdispersionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
GB8618632D0 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1986-09-10 | Unilever Plc | Terpolymer emulsions |
US4767816A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-08-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl chloride-ethylene-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer emulsions having enhanced water and solvent resistant properties |
DE3727181A1 (de) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-02-23 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung von selbstvernetzenden vinylesterdispersionen mit reduziertem beziehungsweise ohne formaldehydgehalt zur verfestigung textiler fasergebilde |
PT91654B (pt) * | 1988-09-08 | 1995-05-31 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Processo de preparacao de resina a base de cloreto de vinilo |
US5416181A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1995-05-16 | Penford Products Company | Reinforced films made from water soluble polymers |
US4999239A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-03-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer emulsions containing tetramethylol glycoluril for use as binder compositions |
US4957983A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-09-18 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Method for providing improved colloidal stability and polyvinyl chloride using a hot charge polymerization procedure with emulsifier package |
IT1235098B (it) * | 1989-06-15 | 1992-06-18 | Francesco Carlin | Procedimento per la produzione in emulsione acquosa di miscele di alcoli polivinilici e prodotti cosi' ottenuti. |
CA2020512C (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1997-05-13 | Howard G. Katz | Non-thermoplastic binders for use in processing textile articles |
US5087487A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1992-02-11 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Non-thermoplastic binder for use in processing textile articles |
JPH03250003A (ja) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-07 | Oji Kako Kk | 水溶性樹脂エマルジョンおよびその製法 |
US5124394A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-06-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High solids vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions prepared using a stabilizing system comprising poly(ethyloxazoline) |
US5609993A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1997-03-11 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Process for producing lithographic printing plate, photosensitive plate and aqueous ink composition therefor |
US5244695A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Aqueous binder saturants used in a process for making nonwoven filters |
CA2110448A1 (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-09 | Helen H.Y. Pak-Harvey | Redispersible acrylic polymer powder for cementitious compositions |
DE4306808A1 (de) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-08 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Vernetzbare Dispersionspulver als Bindemittel für Fasern |
EP0633273A1 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-01-11 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing vinyl chloride polymers |
DE4431343A1 (de) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Heterogene Polyvinylester-Dispersionen und -Pulver |
KR970706312A (ko) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-11-03 | 나까노 가쓰히꼬 | 공중합체 라텍스 및 그의 제조방법(copolymer latex and process for producing the same) |
US5830934A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1998-11-03 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Colloidally stabilized emulsion polymer |
JPH10251339A (ja) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ペーストブレンド用塩化ビニル系樹脂の製造方法 |
DE19718289A1 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Polymerdispersionen |
SK281409B6 (sk) * | 1998-02-19 | 2001-03-12 | Duslo, A. S. | Spôsob prípravy kopolymérovej vodnej disperzie na báze vinylesteru versatikovej kyseliny, vinylacetátu a akrylátových esterov |
WO2000032534A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-08 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Procede de production d'un dispersant pour composition hydraulique en poudre |
US6599638B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2003-07-29 | Dow Reichhold Specialty Latex Llc | Colloidally stabilized emulsions |
DE19962566A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylester-(Meth)acrylsäureester-Mischpolymeri- saten |
DE10035589A1 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-07 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellun von Polymerdispersionen mi t hohem Feststoffgehalt |
DE10162513A1 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-17 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzkolloid-stabilisierten Polymerisaten mittels kontinuierlicher Emulsionspolymerisation |
BR0309197B1 (pt) * | 2002-04-12 | 2013-07-09 | processo de co-dosagem de inciciadores orgânicos e colóides protetores durante reações de polimerização | |
DE10329594A1 (de) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Follmann & Co Gesellschaft für Chemiewerkstoffe und -Verfahrenstechnik mbH & Co KG | Klebstoffzusammensetzung |
DE10337183B4 (de) | 2003-08-13 | 2009-08-06 | Celanese Emulsions Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrmodalen Polymerdispersionen durch Einsatz von polymeren Stabilisatoren und deren Verwendung |
DE102012205455A1 (de) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylesterpolymeren mit gezielt einstellbarer Dispersität bei geringer Polydispersität |
DE102012220776A1 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyvinylalkohol-stabilisierten Polymerisaten mittels Emulsionspolymerisation |
CN111836841B (zh) | 2018-07-04 | 2022-07-29 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 水溶性共聚物 |
EP3781605A1 (de) | 2018-07-04 | 2021-02-24 | Wacker Chemie AG | Wasserlösliche copolymere |
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DE1076373B (de) * | 1957-01-09 | 1960-02-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyvinylchlorid-Dispersionen |
NL271677A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1960-11-25 | |||
BE601587A (fr) * | 1961-03-21 | 1961-07-17 | Solvay & Cie. | Procede de preparation de latex vinyliques a grosses particules |
NL292308A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1962-05-05 | |||
GB991536A (en) | 1963-02-13 | 1965-05-12 | Solvay | Process for polymerising or copolymerising vinyl chloride in aqueous emulsion |
BE652831A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1964-09-09 | 1965-03-09 | ||
NL134017C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1965-10-29 | |||
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CH496034A (de) | 1967-05-26 | 1970-09-15 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Kunstharzdispersion |
JPS4875486A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-01-13 | 1973-10-11 | ||
DE2214410C3 (de) * | 1972-03-24 | 1978-10-12 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines redispergierbaren Vinylacetat/Äthylen-Polymerdispersionspulvers |
US4093794A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1978-06-06 | Plastimer | Process for the polymerization of vinyl chloride |
JPS5121671B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-11-21 | 1976-07-03 | ||
JPS53136089A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-11-28 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride |
DE2734656A1 (de) * | 1977-08-01 | 1979-02-22 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Waessrige vinylchlorid-copolymerdispersionen, deren herstellung und verwendung |
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JPS57212211A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1982-12-27 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of vinyl chloride paste resin |
ATE19638T1 (de) * | 1981-07-20 | 1986-05-15 | Ici Plc | Herstellung von vinylchlorid polymeren. |
-
1982
- 1982-07-20 DE DE19823227090 patent/DE3227090A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-06-09 EP EP83901919A patent/EP0114834A1/de active Pending
- 1983-06-09 WO PCT/EP1983/000149 patent/WO1984000369A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-06-09 JP JP58501991A patent/JPS59501363A/ja active Granted
- 1983-06-09 US US06/518,308 patent/US4528315A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-06-09 EP EP83105657A patent/EP0099463B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-06-09 DE DE8383105657T patent/DE3366242D1/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8400369A1 * |
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EP0099463B1 (de) | 1986-09-17 |
DE3227090A1 (de) | 1984-01-26 |
WO1984000369A1 (en) | 1984-02-02 |
JPH0347281B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-07-18 |
EP0099463A1 (de) | 1984-02-01 |
US4528315A (en) | 1985-07-09 |
JPS59501363A (ja) | 1984-08-02 |
DE3366242D1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
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