EP0114662B1 - Fixation de sécurité pour ski - Google Patents

Fixation de sécurité pour ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0114662B1
EP0114662B1 EP84100525A EP84100525A EP0114662B1 EP 0114662 B1 EP0114662 B1 EP 0114662B1 EP 84100525 A EP84100525 A EP 84100525A EP 84100525 A EP84100525 A EP 84100525A EP 0114662 B1 EP0114662 B1 EP 0114662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
sole plate
ski binding
pull rod
binding according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84100525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0114662A2 (fr
EP0114662A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Nowak
Hans Peter Morbitzer
Robert Dipl.-Ing. Taucher
Alfred Winter
Klaus Kruschik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMC Corp
Original Assignee
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TMC Corp filed Critical TMC Corp
Publication of EP0114662A2 publication Critical patent/EP0114662A2/fr
Publication of EP0114662A3 publication Critical patent/EP0114662A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0114662B1 publication Critical patent/EP0114662B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0844—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a release ski binding according to the first part of claim 1.
  • Such a trigger ski binding is described in FR-A1-2 228 510 or in the additional application DE-A1-24 01 729 which justifies the priority of this application to DE-A1-23 24 078.
  • the trigger mechanism is accommodated in a space which is located between the base plate and the sole plate.
  • this requires special sealing measures against the ingress of snow and dirt.
  • the structure of this binding is complicated, and consequently its assembly is complicated and time-consuming.
  • the release ski binding according to DE-A1-23 24 078 is a functional separation of the release and holding system.
  • the holding system should be able to be actuated safely by the minimal control movements of the control device according to the master patent.
  • the additional avoidance only includes the design of the restraint system, so that there is no complete ski binding; this forms a complete unit only in cooperation with the release system according to the parent patent. This unit also has the disadvantages mentioned at the outset in connection with DE-A1-23 24 078.
  • the invention sets itself the goal of eliminating the disadvantages of the known designs and creating a release ski binding of the type mentioned, which is simple in structure and in which the ski boot is reliably held while driving, but immediately in the event of a fall is released. Furthermore, there should be no sealing problems between the base plate and the sole plate.
  • the holding mechanism in addition to the two jaws acting on the tip of the shoe also has a heel holder which can be pivoted about a second transverse axis, the transverse axis of which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the ski and is under the influence of a compression spring which tends to push it towards the tip of the ski ski boot placed between the jaws.
  • the pressure spring acting on the two clamping jaws via a pull rod controls the mounting or release of the ski boot in the front and rear area by one and the same spring, with the heel holder in the driving position by means of a spring-loaded locking element that can be released by the pull rod against the sole plate is locked.
  • clamping wedges which are displaceably mounted on the soleplate and are under the influence of springs, in particular one compression spring each. In this way, strong pressure or upper arms of the jaws can be brought to bear on the ski boot with relatively low spring forces.
  • the invention provides that the two clamping wedges are connected by a cross bar, with upward projecting bolts being provided on each clamping wedge, each of which engage in an elongated hole in the cross bar. This measure helps to ensure that the two wedges are loosened evenly.
  • the crossbar is articulated to the drawbar via a bolt which engages in an elongated hole in the drawbar.
  • the transverse axis for the heel holder is mounted on a piston which is guided in a bore in the sole plate or in an extension thereof extending in the longitudinal direction of the sole plate, and a second piston can also be displaced in this bore stored, which is connected via the cross bolt to the fork-shaped end of the pull rod, the compression spring being arranged between the two pistons.
  • the compression spring is used not only for pressing the heel holder onto the ski boot while driving, but at the same time for releasing the two clamping jaws. B. in the event of a fall.
  • the following feature also aims in this direction: the second piston carries a piston rod which projects out of the bore and which an actuator of the holding device is assigned.
  • the or each latching element has a hook which is articulated on the heel holder and is under the influence of a leg spring and in the driving position of the ski binding of the or each latching member has a projection of the sole plate with its hook reaches under.
  • a stop which causes the or each locking element to be released is assigned to the or each locking element on the pull rod. This stop enables the heel holder to be released before the two jaws have opened, so that first the heel and then the cap of the ski boot are released.
  • the heel holder is under the influence of a helical spring which is supported on the one hand on a (third) transverse axis mounted in the soleplate and on the other hand on a (fourth) transverse axis in the heel holder.
  • This type of mounting of the positioning spring makes it possible for the heel holder to always be under the pressure of the positioning spring, regardless of whether it is in the position due to the compression spring, advanced towards the tip of the ski (entry position) or in the position due to the depression of the Ski shoe conditionally retracted position (driving position) is located.
  • the invention provides that the heel holder is guided in a guide slot of the extension which also extends vertically.
  • the axis for the heel holder is largely protected since, regardless of whether the ski boot is inserted parallel to the vertical longitudinal center plane or inclined in the ski binding, only a normal force is exerted on the axis.
  • bending of the heel holder is prevented even when the ski binding is subjected to rough stress.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of the ski binding in the driving position, partly in section along the line I-I in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2 is a partially sectioned plan view of the ski binding.
  • 3 and 4 show a detail of the ski binding in longitudinal section or in section along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 with the ski binding deflected laterally.
  • Three holding elements are attached to a ski 1, namely a first transverse axis 1a, a substantially vertical vertical axis 1 and a bearing block 1c.
  • a sole plate 2 above the ski. This can be pivoted in the vertical direction about the first transverse axis 1a and rotated about the vertical axis 1b in a plane parallel to the top of the ski.
  • two clamping jaws 3 are pivotably mounted on axes 3a extending in the longitudinal direction of the ski.
  • the jaws 3 are designed as two-armed levers and are under the influence of weak leg springs, not shown, which endeavor to press the jaws onto the ski boot.
  • the region of the sole plate 2 facing the end of the ski carries a shoulder 2a, to which a holding device 4 is fastened and in which a bore 2b is cut out.
  • Two pistons 5 and 6 are slidably mounted in the bore 2b.
  • a compression spring 7 is arranged between the two pistons 5, 6.
  • the piston 5 facing the ski tip carries a bearing block 5a in which a fork-shaped heel holder 8 is pivotally mounted on a second transverse axis 8b, which is under the influence of a helical spring 8a and in a vertically extending guide slot 2e in the neck 2a is led.
  • the raising spring 8a is held at one end on a (third) transverse axis 2f mounted in the sole plate 2 and at the other end on a (fourth) transverse axis 8c in the heel holder 8.
  • the heel holder 8 engages in the driving position with the ends of the fork tines in recesses in the heel of the ski boot.
  • the heel holder 8, together with the two clamping jaws 3 reliably holds the ski boot to the ski 1 during the journey.
  • at least one locking member 9 is articulated on the heel holder 8, which has a hook, is under the action of a leg spring 9a and engages under the projection 2c of the sole plate 2 with its hook in the driving position.
  • the sole plate 2 has two approximately trapezoidal recesses 2d, in which clamping wedges 10 are mounted.
  • the clamping wedges 10 are under the influence of compression springs 10a.
  • the clamping wedges 10 carry bolts 10b, which each engage in an elongated hole 11 in a crossbar 11.
  • the crossbar 11 carries a further bolt 11b which engages in the elongated hole 12a of a pull rod 12.
  • This pull rod 12 extends to the neck 2a of the sole plate 2 and is forked at its end remote from the jaws 3.
  • the ends of the two fork tines are articulated on the piston 6 by means of a bolt 13.
  • the pin 13 is guided on both sides of the piston 6 in guide slots of the approach 2a.
  • the pull rod 12 carries at least one stop 12b, which is intended to release the locking member 9.
  • a piston rod 6a is attached to the piston 6 and can be designed, for example, as a bearing for a roller 14, which serves as a bearing for an actuating member 15 of the holding device 4.
  • the actuating member 15 is designed as an angle lever which is loaded by a leg spring 16 and can be pivoted about an axis 15a, one arm of which rests on the roller 14 and is held in this position by a stop 15b.
  • the other, fork-shaped The arm of the angle lever 15 rests on a bolt 17 which passes through elongated holes 4a in the holding device 4 and a piston 19 acted upon by a compression spring 18, which is guided in a longitudinal bore 4b of the holding device 4.
  • the bias of the compression spring 18 can be adjusted by an adjusting screw 20.
  • a follower 21 is also pivotally mounted with a head 21a, which is approximately mushroom-shaped and whose stem 21b, which has two spherical thickened portions 21 and 21d, has an outwardly diverging conical bore in the bottom of the one designed as a blind bore Bore 4b penetrated in the holding device 4.
  • the bearing block 1c attached to the ski 1 for the follower 21 has two guideways, namely a horizontal 22a and a vertical 22b, one of which 22a is assigned to the thickening 21c and the other 22b to the thickening 21d.
  • the heel holder 8 In the entry position of the ski binding, the heel holder 8 is in the raised position under the influence of the spring 8a.
  • the piston 5 is displaced under the influence of the compression spring 7 against the ski tip in the bore 2b.
  • the clamping jaws 3 are held in a vertical position by the wedges 10 via the compression springs 10a.
  • the heel holder 8 is pivoted counter-clockwise and at the same time with its articulation axis slightly shifted towards the end of the ski. Heel holder 8 and shoe sole form a kind of knee joint when stepping on.
  • the compression spring 7 By moving the articulation axis 8b of the heel holder 8, the compression spring 7 is tensioned. This compression spring 7 therefore pushes the ski boot between the jaws 3 over the heel holder 8.
  • the heel holder 8 In the lower end position, the heel holder 8 is locked against the sole plate 2 by the locking member 9. The ski boot is thus in the position intended for the ride.
  • the follower 21 is also pivoted, which results in a movement of the piston 19 in the direction of the ski end. If the so-called elastic range of the ski binding is exceeded in the horizontal or vertical direction, the angle lever 15 is pivoted clockwise so much by the piston 19 that its end facing the roller 14 moves away from the roller. As a result, the compression spring 7 accommodated in the bore 2b can relax. This has the consequence that the clamping wedges 10 are withdrawn from the pull rod 12 and that the heel holder 8 is also relieved of the pressure of the compression spring 7, which tries to move it against the ski boot. Due to the movement of the pull rod 12, the locking member 9 was also removed from the projection 2c of the soleplate 2 by the stop 12b. The heel holder 8 can therefore pivot upwards under the influence of the spreading spring 8a and release the ski boot.
  • the ski binding is triggered arbitrarily by means of a release lever mounted in the holding device 4, but not shown in the drawing, by means of which the angle lever 15 is removed from the roller 14 against the force of the leg spring 16.
  • the rest of the process corresponds to that of the involuntary release of the ski binding.
  • the pull rod 12 with the piston 6 returns under the influence of the compression springs 10a acting on the tensioning wedges 10 to the position shown in FIG. 2, in which the angle lever 15 under the influence of the leg spring 16 engages the Roll 14 creates.
  • the heel holder8 is still in the raised position in which the ski boot has left the binding. The ski binding is therefore ready to be re-entered with the ski boot.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Fixation de sécurité pour ski, munie d'une plaque de semelle (2) qui peut pivoter dans sa région centrale autour d'un axe dressé (1 b) sensiblement vertical, qui peut être relevée par pivotement autour d'un premier axe transversal (1a) et qui, dans la position de déplacement, est fermement retenue sur le ski (1), par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif élastique de retenue (4), lequel, en fonction du mouvement pivotant de la plaque de semelle (2) par rapport au ski (1), lorsqu'est atteint un angle de pivotement prédéterminé tant vers le haut que vers le côté, provoque l'ouverture d'un mécanisme de consignation à demeure assujettissant la chaussure à la plaque de semelle (2) et comportant deux mâchoires de serrage (3) qui sont réalisées sous la forme de leviers à deux bras, sont en prise latéralement avec la chaussure de ski et sont montées à pivotement, sur la plaque de semelle (2), sur des axes (3a) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal du ski, caractérisée par le fait que le mécanisme de consignation à demeure présente par ailleurs, en plus des deux mâchoires de serrage (3) en prise dans la région de la pointe de la chaussure, un crampon (8) de talon pouvant pivoter autour d'un second axe transversal (8b), lequel axe transversal peut coulisser dans le sens longitudinal du ski et est soumis à l'influence d'un ressort de pression (7) ayant tendance à le pousser vers la pointe du ski ; par le fait qu'une tige de traction (12) s'étendant en direction de l'extrémité du ski est en liaison interactive avec les deux mâchoires de serrage (3), tige dont la région tournée vers le crampon (8) de talon est de réalisation fourchue, est traversée par une cheville transversale (13) guidée, dans la plaque de semelle (2), avec faculté de mouvement coulissant dans le sens longitudinal du ski, et est sollicitée par le ressort de pression (7) en direction de l'extrémité du ski ; et par le fait que, dans la position de déplacement de la fixation de ski, le crampon (8) de talon est encliqueté sur la plaque de semelle (2) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un organe encliquetable (9) chargé élastiquement, cet organe encliquetable (9) pouvant être dégagé par l'intermédiaire de la tige de traction (12), en vue de l'ouverture du crampon (8) de talon.
2. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les deux mâchoires de serrage (3) peuvent coulisser à la position de serrage au moyen de coins de blocage (10) qui sont montés, sur la plaque de semelle (2), avec faculté de coulissement et qui sont soumis à l'influence de ressorts, en particulier d'un ressort de pression (10a) respectif (figure 2).
3. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que les deux coins de blocage (10) sont reliés par l'intermédiaire d'une barrette transversale (11), des tétons (10b) saillant vers le haut, prévus sur chaque coin de blocage (10), pénétrant dans un trou oblong respectif (11a) de la barrette transversale (11) (figure 2).
4. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que la barrette transversale (11) est reliée de manière articulée à la tige de traction, par l'intermédiaire d'un autre téton (11 b) s'engageant dans un trou oblong (12a) pratiqué dans cette tige de traction (12).
5. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le second axe transversal (8b) destiné au crampon (8) de talon est monté sur un piston (5) mobile dans un perçage (2b) qui est ménagé dans la plaque de semelle (2), respectivement dans un prolongement (2a) de celle-ci, et qui s'étend dans le sens longitudinal de cette plaque de semelle (2) ; et par le fait que ce perçage (2b) loge par ailleurs, avec faculté de coulissement, un second piston (6) relié, par l'intermédiaire de la cheville transversale (13), à l'extrémité de réalisation fourchue de la tige de traction (12), le ressort de pression (7) étant intercalé entre les deux pistons (5, 6).
6. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 5. caractérisée par le fait que le second piston (6) porte une tige (6a) de piston qui dépasse du perçage (2b), et qui est associée à un organe de manoeuvre (15) du dispositif de retenue (4).
7. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le ou respectivement chaque organe encliquetable (9) présente un crochet ; par le fait que cet organe encliquetable, respectivement chaque organe encliquetable (9) est articulé sur le crampon (8) de talon et est soumis à l'influence d'un ressort (9a) à branches ; et par le fait que, dans la position de déplacement de la fixation de ski, le ou respectivement chaque organe encliquetable (9) emprisonne par-dessous, avec son crochet, une saillie (2c) de la plaque de semelle (2).
8. Fixation de ski selon les revendications 1 et 7, caractérisée par le fait qu'une butée (12b) solidaire de la tige de traction (12), respectivement associée au ou à chaque organe encliquetable (9), provoque respectivement le dégagement de l'organe encliquetable ou de chaque organe encliquetable (9).
9. Fixation de ski selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée par le fait que le crampon (8) de talon est soumis à l'influence d'un ressort de dressage (8a), réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort hélicoïdal qui est fermement retenu, à une extrémité, contre un (troisième) axe transversal (2f) monté dans la plaque de semelle (2) et, à l'autre extrémité, contre un (quatrième) axe transversal (8c) dans le crampon (8) de talon.
10. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications 7 - 9, caractérisée par le fait que le crampon (8) de talon est guidé dans une fente de guidage (2e) du prolongement (2a), qui s'étend également dans le sens vertical.
EP84100525A 1983-01-21 1984-01-19 Fixation de sécurité pour ski Expired EP0114662B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0019083A AT376136B (de) 1983-01-21 1983-01-21 Ausloeseskibindung
AT190/83 1983-01-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0114662A2 EP0114662A2 (fr) 1984-08-01
EP0114662A3 EP0114662A3 (en) 1985-07-03
EP0114662B1 true EP0114662B1 (fr) 1988-08-17

Family

ID=3483862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84100525A Expired EP0114662B1 (fr) 1983-01-21 1984-01-19 Fixation de sécurité pour ski

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4573701A (fr)
EP (1) EP0114662B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59186572A (fr)
AT (1) AT376136B (fr)
DE (1) DE3473410D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT376138B (de) * 1983-01-21 1984-10-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Ausloeseskibindung
US5222756A (en) * 1989-10-27 1993-06-29 Nordica S.P.A. Ski boot fastening device

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2396373A (en) * 1941-01-02 1946-03-12 Henrichsen Knut Ski binding
DE2324078B2 (de) * 1973-05-12 1978-09-28 Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sicherheitsskibindung
DE2401729C2 (de) * 1973-05-12 1982-12-02 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sicherheitsskibindung
US4033603A (en) * 1974-07-26 1977-07-05 Gertsch Ag Safety ski binding
FR2332773A1 (fr) * 1975-11-26 1977-06-24 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour chaussure de ski a rechaussage automatique
CH617861A5 (fr) * 1975-12-31 1980-06-30 Bernhard Kirsch
AT357077B (de) * 1978-01-05 1979-10-15 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
AT357079B (de) * 1978-02-23 1980-06-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
US4395055A (en) * 1978-03-20 1983-07-26 Spademan Richard George Ski release side clamping binding with hinged jaw members
DE2825876A1 (de) * 1978-06-13 1980-01-03 Gertsch Ernst Sicherheitsskibindung
JPS56500060A (fr) * 1979-01-08 1981-01-22
CH645030A5 (fr) * 1982-01-27 1984-09-14 Haldemann Ag Fixation de securite d'une chaussure sur un ski et chaussure de ski pour cette fixation.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0114662A2 (fr) 1984-08-01
ATA19083A (de) 1984-03-15
US4573701A (en) 1986-03-04
AT376136B (de) 1984-10-10
EP0114662A3 (en) 1985-07-03
JPS59186572A (ja) 1984-10-23
DE3473410D1 (en) 1988-09-22

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