EP0106245A1 - Cartouche à blanc - Google Patents

Cartouche à blanc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0106245A1
EP0106245A1 EP83109802A EP83109802A EP0106245A1 EP 0106245 A1 EP0106245 A1 EP 0106245A1 EP 83109802 A EP83109802 A EP 83109802A EP 83109802 A EP83109802 A EP 83109802A EP 0106245 A1 EP0106245 A1 EP 0106245A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cartridge
cartridge case
case
closure element
projectile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83109802A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0106245B1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Dr. Ballreich
Ernst Jensen
Helmut Neubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huels Troisdorf AG, Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Huels Troisdorf AG
Priority to AT83109802T priority Critical patent/ATE24965T1/de
Publication of EP0106245A1 publication Critical patent/EP0106245A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0106245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0106245B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F42B8/04—Blank cartridges, i.e. primed cartridges without projectile but containing an explosive or combustible powder charge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a maneuver cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid the last-mentioned disadvantage in a Manöder V erpatrone / specified in the preamble of claim 1, that is, to design it so that the risk of injury from the ejected cartridge body is reduced to a minimum.
  • the projectile replica is preferably provided at its tip with a single gas outflow opening, the diameter of which is approximately 3o to 7o% of the projectile caliber.
  • the cartridge case is a thin-walled metal case made of e.g. Steel or brass, which has the outer shape of a caliber-compatible cartridge including the projectile body, but no cartridge bottom.
  • Such sleeves can preferably be produced by deep drawing metal strips in suitable follow-on tools.
  • the cup-shaped closure element can be made of metal such as steel or brass, but also of plastic such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide or polyester. It has a preferably circular disk-shaped base and a cylindrical jacket. The floor is provided with the predetermined breaking point, for example notches arranged in a star shape. The outer diameter of the cylindrical shell is dimensioned so that a tight fit in the area of the propellant powder space of the cartridge case ge is guaranteed.
  • the closure element on the one hand, provides the required sealing of the propellant powder space against environmental influences and, on the other hand, the insulation required for the implementation of the propellant powder. Preferred is an embodiment according to claim 2, which enables a particularly advantageous "wedging" of the closure element in the area directly on the conical sleeve shoulder.
  • the closure element is inserted into the predetermined position from the rear open end of the cartridge case. It is preferably oriented in such a way that the free edge of its cylindrical jacket points to the rear.
  • the separate metallic base piece is inserted into its rear open end and connected to it by pinching, gluing or in another suitable manner.
  • the materials suitable for the production of the metallic base piece are deformable metals such as steel, brass, zinc and aluminum.
  • the closure element opens at the predetermined breaking point under the effect of the powder gases formed when the propellant powder burns up, so that they can escape and initiate the weapon function.
  • the cartridge case is no longer deformed in the area of the projectile replica.
  • All weapons for which the use of the maneuvering cartridge according to the invention is intended, are designed so that the maneuvering cartridge, including the projectile replica, can be ejected properly from the breech of the weapon.
  • the two-part design of the cartridge case by means of the base piece inserted into the cartridge case offers the additional advantage in the embodiment with a smaller sleeve wall thickness and a heavier base piece that the center of gravity of the cartridge is shifted further back compared to the conventional practice cartridges.
  • the result of this is that when the training cartridge according to the invention is ejected from the weapon, it comes to spin faster and therefore falls to the ground more quickly. The consequence of this in turn is a lower risk of injury during practice shooting.
  • the cartridge case 1 with the conical sleeve shoulder 2 and the hollow projectile replica 3 has, according to FIG. 1, the gas outflow opening 4 at its tip, which is free of sharp-edged edges projecting outwards.
  • the rear end of the projectile replica on the maneuver cartridge attaches to the front end of the cylindrical case neck, the case mouth, the transition zone between the case neck and projectile replica being designated by 3a.
  • the propellant powder space 5 of the cartridge case 1 is sealed off at the front by means of the closure element 6 with bottom 7 and cylindrical jacket 8, by the closure element being held firmly in front of the sleeve shoulder 2 by friction.
  • the propellant charge powder space 5 is closed by means of the separate base piece 9, which is connected to the cartridge case 1 via the reefs 10 produced by pinching.
  • At closing the primer 12 is firmly inserted into the bottom piece.
  • the primer serves for later ignition of the propellant charge 13, which is located in the sleeve 5.
  • the predetermined breaking points 11 of the closure element 6 can be seen in FIG. 2, which are embodied here in a known manner as star-shaped notches impressed into the base 7 of the metallic closure element 6. When fired, the breech element 6 bursts along the predetermined breaking points 11 without part of the breech element 6 being torn off, which could emerge from the cartridge and thus also from the weapon via the gas outflow opening 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
EP83109802A 1982-10-15 1983-09-30 Cartouche à blanc Expired EP0106245B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83109802T ATE24965T1 (de) 1982-10-15 1983-09-30 Manoeverpatrone.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3238270 1982-10-15
DE3238270A DE3238270C2 (de) 1982-10-15 1982-10-15 Manöverpatrone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0106245A1 true EP0106245A1 (fr) 1984-04-25
EP0106245B1 EP0106245B1 (fr) 1987-01-14

Family

ID=6175812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83109802A Expired EP0106245B1 (fr) 1982-10-15 1983-09-30 Cartouche à blanc

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4719859A (fr)
EP (1) EP0106245B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE24965T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1243545A (fr)
DE (2) DE3238270C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES285283Y (fr)
NO (1) NO157953C (fr)

Families Citing this family (107)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4958567A (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-09-25 Olin Corporation Training cartridge with improved case for fixing propellant position in powder chamber
US5153375A (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-10-06 Julian Eguizabal Ammunition cartridge for simulated firing using a laser beam
DE9304828U1 (de) * 1993-03-30 1993-06-09 Metallwerk Elisenhütte GmbH, 5408 Nassau Patrone für Manöverzwecke
EP0785110A3 (fr) * 1996-01-16 1998-03-18 Morton International, Inc. Cartouche comprenant un composant générateur de gaz enveloppé
FR2768502B1 (fr) * 1997-09-17 2000-03-03 Olivier Gourguechon Nouvelle munition pour armes a canon raye
AT406909B (de) * 1998-06-04 2000-10-25 Dynamit Nobel Graz Gmbh Knallpatrone aus kunststoff
US6625916B1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2003-09-30 Snc Technologies Inc. Conversion of firearms to fire reduced-energy ammunition
US6779461B1 (en) * 1999-09-21 2004-08-24 Olin Corporation Industrial ammunition
JP5309675B2 (ja) * 2008-04-24 2013-10-09 日油株式会社 衝撃音発生装置
WO2011065225A1 (fr) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-03 有限会社ビッグショット Pistolet d'imitation et cartouche pour pistolet d'imitation
US8573126B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2013-11-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge
US8763535B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-07-01 Pcp Tactical, Llc Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
US8807008B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-08-19 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based machine gun belt links and cartridge casings and manufacturing method
US9885551B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-02-06 True Velocity, Inc. Subsonic polymeric ammunition
US10429156B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-10-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition cartridge
US11231257B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US10081057B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-09-25 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making a projectile by metal injection molding
US10190857B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-01-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymeric subsonic ammunition
US11293732B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-05 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymeric subsonic ammunition
US9644930B1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2017-05-09 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making polymer ammunition having a primer diffuser
US10048052B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-08-14 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making a polymeric subsonic ammunition cartridge
US10876822B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2020-12-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece polymer ammunition cartridge
US11209252B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-12-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition with diffuser
US8561543B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2013-10-22 True Velocity, Inc. Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US11313654B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-26 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US10048049B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-08-14 True Velocity, Inc. Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer diffuser
US10041770B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-08-07 True Velocity, Inc. Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US10591260B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-03-17 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US10352670B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-07-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US11340050B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-05-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition cartridge
US11300393B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-12 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a MIM primer insert
US11047664B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-06-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US11047663B1 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-06-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of coding polymer ammunition cartridges
US10408592B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-09-10 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same
US11118875B1 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-09-14 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Color coded polymer ammunition cartridge
US10704877B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same
US10704876B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same
US10480915B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-11-19 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a polymeric subsonic ammunition cartridge
US11215430B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same
US8869702B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-10-28 Pcp Tactical, Llc Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge
US10197366B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2019-02-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
EP2908086B1 (fr) 2011-01-14 2017-08-23 PCP Tactical, LLC Douille de cartouche à base de polymère de résistance élevée et son procédé de fabrication
USD861118S1 (en) 2011-11-09 2019-09-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Primer insert
USD715888S1 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-10-21 Pcp Tactical, Llc Radiused insert
WO2015057897A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 Olin Corporation Douille composite
GB201417312D0 (en) 2014-10-01 2014-11-12 Bae Systems Plc Cartridge casing
US9587918B1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-03-07 True Velocity, Inc. Ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US9551557B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-01-24 True Velocity, Inc. Polymer ammunition having a two-piece primer insert
US9523563B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2016-12-20 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making ammunition having a two-piece primer insert
US9518810B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2016-12-13 True Velocity, Inc. Polymer ammunition cartridge having a two-piece primer insert
US9835427B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-12-05 True Velocity, Inc. Two-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US9506735B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2016-11-29 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making polymer ammunition cartridges having a two-piece primer insert
US10760882B1 (en) 2017-08-08 2020-09-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
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US11435171B2 (en) 2018-02-14 2022-09-06 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Device and method of determining the force required to remove a projectile from an ammunition cartridge
WO2020010100A1 (fr) 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Insert d'amorce en trois parties pour munition polymère
US11733015B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2023-08-22 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US11448491B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2022-09-20 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer cartridge with enhanced snapfit metal insert and thickness ratios
US10704879B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10704880B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10921106B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-02-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10731957B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
US10704872B1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition and cartridge having a convex primer insert
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USD891570S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-07-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose
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USD892258S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-08-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
USD891567S1 (en) 2019-03-12 2020-07-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition cartridge nose having an angled shoulder
WO2020197868A2 (fr) 2019-03-19 2020-10-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Procédés et dispositifs de dosage et de compactage de poudres explosives
USD894320S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2020-08-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Ammunition Cartridge
EP3999799A4 (fr) 2019-07-16 2023-07-26 True Velocity IP Holdings, LLC Munition polymère ayant un auxiliaire d'alignement, cartouche et procédé de fabrication associé
US11215431B1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-01-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Action proving/verification inert device for small arms

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE74314C (de) * F. BARTEL, A. HNCKE in Berlin, Andreasstr. 40, bezw. Wrangelstr. 112, J. GOLDE-MANN und N. GOLDEMANN in Berlin, Blumenstrafse 70 Platzpatrone mit besonderer Pulverkapsel
DE68733C (de) * Freiherr D. VON REIBNITZ in Berlin W., Bülowstr. 80 Platzpatrone
FR1341334A (fr) * 1962-12-19 1963-10-25 Cartouche d'exercice
FR1448834A (fr) * 1965-04-28 1966-08-12 Cartoucherie Francaise Cartouche à blanc pour tir d'exercice et son procédé de fabrication
AT350941B (de) * 1974-09-10 1979-06-25 Assmann Geb Uebungspatrone sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu ihrer herstellung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2959130A (en) * 1948-01-20 1960-11-08 Alexander C H Weiss Cartridge case plug
BE546573A (fr) * 1955-04-30
FR1241334A (fr) * 1959-10-14 1960-09-16 Vilmorin Andrieux Rosier enraciné du type <<hybride de polyantha>> à fleurs en bouquets, au port érigé, produisant des fleurs roses
SE308464B (fr) * 1968-03-01 1969-02-10 L Ringdal
DE3048599A1 (de) * 1980-12-23 1982-07-01 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Uebungspatrone fuer handfeuerwaffen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE74314C (de) * F. BARTEL, A. HNCKE in Berlin, Andreasstr. 40, bezw. Wrangelstr. 112, J. GOLDE-MANN und N. GOLDEMANN in Berlin, Blumenstrafse 70 Platzpatrone mit besonderer Pulverkapsel
DE68733C (de) * Freiherr D. VON REIBNITZ in Berlin W., Bülowstr. 80 Platzpatrone
FR1341334A (fr) * 1962-12-19 1963-10-25 Cartouche d'exercice
FR1448834A (fr) * 1965-04-28 1966-08-12 Cartoucherie Francaise Cartouche à blanc pour tir d'exercice et son procédé de fabrication
AT350941B (de) * 1974-09-10 1979-06-25 Assmann Geb Uebungspatrone sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu ihrer herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0106245B1 (fr) 1987-01-14
DE3369187D1 (en) 1987-02-19
NO157953C (no) 1988-06-15
ES285283Y (es) 1986-05-01
DE3238270A1 (de) 1984-04-26
ATE24965T1 (de) 1987-01-15
ES285283U (es) 1985-09-01
US4719859A (en) 1988-01-19
NO833751L (no) 1984-04-16
NO157953B (no) 1988-03-07
DE3238270C2 (de) 1987-01-29
CA1243545A (fr) 1988-10-25

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