EP0106245B1 - Cartouche à blanc - Google Patents

Cartouche à blanc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0106245B1
EP0106245B1 EP83109802A EP83109802A EP0106245B1 EP 0106245 B1 EP0106245 B1 EP 0106245B1 EP 83109802 A EP83109802 A EP 83109802A EP 83109802 A EP83109802 A EP 83109802A EP 0106245 B1 EP0106245 B1 EP 0106245B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cartridge
case
cartridge case
casing
shoulder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83109802A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0106245A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Dr. Ballreich
Ernst Jensen
Helmut Neubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huels Troisdorf AG, Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Huels Troisdorf AG
Priority to AT83109802T priority Critical patent/ATE24965T1/de
Publication of EP0106245A1 publication Critical patent/EP0106245A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0106245B1 publication Critical patent/EP0106245B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F42B8/04—Blank cartridges, i.e. primed cartridges without projectile but containing an explosive or combustible powder charge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a maneuvering cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 (DE - A-30 48 599).
  • the invention has for its object to avoid the last-mentioned disadvantage in particular with a maneuver cartridge of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, i.e. to design them so that the risk of injury from the ejected cartridge body is reduced to a minimum.
  • the projectile replica is preferably provided at its tip with a single gas outflow opening, the diameter of which is approximately 30 to 70% of the projectile caliber.
  • the cartridge case is a thin-walled metal case made of e.g. Made of steel or brass, which has the outer fog of a caliber-compatible cartridge including the projectile body, but no cartridge bottom.
  • Such sleeves can preferably be produced by deep drawing metal strips in suitable follow-on tools.
  • the cup-shaped closure element can be made of metal such as steel or brass, but also of plastic such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide or polyester. It has a preferably circular disk-shaped base and a cylindrical jacket. The floor is with the predetermined breaking point, e.g. notches arranged in a star shape. The outer diameter of the cylindrical shell is dimensioned so that a tight fit is ensured in the area of the propellant powder space of the cartridge case.
  • the closure element on the one hand, provides the required sealing of the propellant powder space from environmental influences and, on the other hand, the insulation required for the implementation of the propellant powder. Preferred is an embodiment according to claim 2, which enables a particularly advantageous "wedging" of the closure element in the area directly on the conical sleeve shoulder.
  • the closure element is inserted into the predetermined position from the rear open end of the cartridge case. It is preferably oriented in such a way that the free edge of its cylindrical jacket points to the rear.
  • the separate metallic base piece is inserted into its rear open end and connected to it by pinching, gluing or in another suitable manner.
  • the materials suitable for the production of the metallic base piece are deformable metals such as steel, brass, zinc and aluminum.
  • the closure element opens at the predetermined breaking point under the effect of the powder gases formed when the propellant powder burns up, so that they can escape and initiate the weapon function.
  • the cartridge case is no longer deformed in the area of the projectile replica.
  • All weapons for which the use of the maneuvering cartridge according to the invention is intended, are designed so that the maneuvering cartridge, including the projectile replica, can be ejected properly from the breech of the weapon.
  • the two-part design of the cartridge case by means of the base piece inserted into the cartridge case offers the additional advantage in the embodiment form with a smaller sleeve wall thickness and a heavier base piece that the center of gravity of the cartridge is shifted further back compared to the conventional practice cartridges.
  • the result of this is that when the training cartridge according to the invention is ejected from the weapon, it comes to spin faster and therefore falls to the ground more quickly. The consequence of this in turn is a lower risk of injury during practice shooting.
  • the cartridge case 1 with the conical sleeve shoulder 2 and the hollow Projectile replica 3 has, according to FIG. 1, the gas outflow opening 4 at its tip, which is free of sharp-edged edges projecting outwards.
  • the rear end of the projectile replica on the maneuver cartridge attaches to the front end of the cylindrical case neck, the case mouth, the transition zone between the case neck and projectile replica being designated by 3a.
  • the propellant powder space 5 of the cartridge case 1 is sealed off at the front by means of the closure element 6 with bottom 7 and cylindrical jacket 8, by the closure element being held firmly in front of the sleeve shoulder 2 by friction.
  • the propellant charge powder space 5 is closed by means of the separate base piece 9, which is connected to the cartridge case 1 via the reefs 10 produced by pinching.
  • the primer 12 is then firmly inserted into the base piece.
  • the primer serves for later ignition of the propellant charge 13, which is located in the sleeve 5.
  • Fig.2 the predetermined breaking points 11 of the closure element 6 can be seen, which here in a known manner than in the bottom 7 of the. metallic closure element 6 embossed star-shaped notches are executed.
  • the breech element 6 bursts along the predetermined breaking points 11 without part of the breech element 6 being torn off, which could emerge from the cartridge and thus also from the weapon via the gas outflow opening 4.

Claims (2)

1. Cartouche à blanc comprenant une douille métallique avec épaulement et balle factice creuse façonnés dessus d'une seule pièce, caractérisée par le fait que la balle factice creuse (3) comporte à son extremité avant au moins un orifice (4) d'évacuation des gaz de manière que, lors du tir, il ne se produise aucune déformation de la douille (1) dans la zone de la balle factice (3), et que dans la douille (1) sont solidement assujettis un élément d'obturation (6) en forme de godet qui ferme de façon étanche vers l'avant une enceinte (5) contenant la charge de poudre propulsive et qui, lors du tir, crève sous l'action des gaz de la poudre et suivant une amorce de rupture prédéterminée (11), et un culot (9) qui ferme de façon étanche vers l'arrière l'enceinte (5) contenant la charge de poudre propulsive.
2. Cartouche à blanc selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément d'obturation (6) est placé dans la douille (1) de la cartouche de celle-ci dans la zone tout au moins sensiblement cylindrique au niveau de la transition avec l'épaulement (2) de la douille.
EP83109802A 1982-10-15 1983-09-30 Cartouche à blanc Expired EP0106245B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83109802T ATE24965T1 (de) 1982-10-15 1983-09-30 Manoeverpatrone.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3238270 1982-10-15
DE19823238270 DE3238270A1 (de) 1982-10-15 1982-10-15 Manoeverpatrone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0106245A1 EP0106245A1 (fr) 1984-04-25
EP0106245B1 true EP0106245B1 (fr) 1987-01-14

Family

ID=6175812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83109802A Expired EP0106245B1 (fr) 1982-10-15 1983-09-30 Cartouche à blanc

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4719859A (fr)
EP (1) EP0106245B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE24965T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1243545A (fr)
DE (2) DE3238270A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES285283Y (fr)
NO (1) NO157953C (fr)

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US4958567A (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-09-25 Olin Corporation Training cartridge with improved case for fixing propellant position in powder chamber
US5153375A (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-10-06 Julian Eguizabal Ammunition cartridge for simulated firing using a laser beam
DE9304828U1 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1993-06-09 Metallwerk Elisenhuette Gmbh, 5408 Nassau, De
EP0785110A3 (fr) * 1996-01-16 1998-03-18 Morton International, Inc. Cartouche comprenant un composant générateur de gaz enveloppé
FR2768502B1 (fr) * 1997-09-17 2000-03-03 Olivier Gourguechon Nouvelle munition pour armes a canon raye
AT406909B (de) * 1998-06-04 2000-10-25 Dynamit Nobel Graz Gmbh Knallpatrone aus kunststoff
US6625916B1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2003-09-30 Snc Technologies Inc. Conversion of firearms to fire reduced-energy ammunition
US6779461B1 (en) * 1999-09-21 2004-08-24 Olin Corporation Industrial ammunition
JP5309675B2 (ja) * 2008-04-24 2013-10-09 日油株式会社 衝撃音発生装置
WO2011065225A1 (fr) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-03 有限会社ビッグショット Pistolet d'imitation et cartouche pour pistolet d'imitation
US8763535B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-07-01 Pcp Tactical, Llc Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
US8573126B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2013-11-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge
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US11293732B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-05 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymeric subsonic ammunition
US10704877B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-07-07 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same
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US11340050B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-05-24 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition cartridge
US8561543B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2013-10-22 True Velocity, Inc. Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US10591260B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2020-03-17 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US11313654B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-04-26 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Polymer ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US10352670B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-07-16 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US10081057B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-09-25 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making a projectile by metal injection molding
US9885551B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-02-06 True Velocity, Inc. Subsonic polymeric ammunition
US10048052B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-08-14 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making a polymeric subsonic ammunition cartridge
US11215430B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-04 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc One piece polymer ammunition cartridge having a primer insert and methods of making the same
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US9644930B1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2017-05-09 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making polymer ammunition having a primer diffuser
US11209252B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-12-28 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition with diffuser
US11231257B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2022-01-25 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making a metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
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US11047664B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2021-06-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Lightweight polymer ammunition cartridge casings
US10429156B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-10-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Subsonic polymeric ammunition cartridge
US10041770B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2018-08-07 True Velocity, Inc. Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
US10190857B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2019-01-29 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Method of making polymeric subsonic ammunition
US8869702B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2014-10-28 Pcp Tactical, Llc Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge
WO2012097317A2 (fr) 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Pcp Ammunition Company Llc Douille de cartouche à base de polymère de résistance élevée et son procédé de fabrication
US10197366B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2019-02-05 Pcp Tactical, Llc Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition
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USD715888S1 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-10-21 Pcp Tactical, Llc Radiused insert
WO2015057897A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 Olin Corporation Douille composite
GB201417312D0 (en) 2014-10-01 2014-11-12 Bae Systems Plc Cartridge casing
US9587918B1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-03-07 True Velocity, Inc. Ammunition having a projectile made by metal injection molding
US9551557B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-01-24 True Velocity, Inc. Polymer ammunition having a two-piece primer insert
US9518810B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2016-12-13 True Velocity, Inc. Polymer ammunition cartridge having a two-piece primer insert
US9506735B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2016-11-29 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making polymer ammunition cartridges having a two-piece primer insert
US9523563B1 (en) 2016-03-09 2016-12-20 True Velocity, Inc. Method of making ammunition having a two-piece primer insert
US9835427B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-12-05 True Velocity, Inc. Two-piece primer insert for polymer ammunition
US10760882B1 (en) 2017-08-08 2020-09-01 True Velocity Ip Holdings, Llc Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge
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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3048599A1 (de) * 1980-12-23 1982-07-01 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Uebungspatrone fuer handfeuerwaffen

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FR1241334A (fr) * 1959-10-14 1960-09-16 Vilmorin Andrieux Rosier enraciné du type <<hybride de polyantha>> à fleurs en bouquets, au port érigé, produisant des fleurs roses
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DE3048599A1 (de) * 1980-12-23 1982-07-01 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Uebungspatrone fuer handfeuerwaffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO157953C (no) 1988-06-15
DE3238270A1 (de) 1984-04-26
ATE24965T1 (de) 1987-01-15
DE3238270C2 (fr) 1987-01-29
US4719859A (en) 1988-01-19
ES285283U (es) 1985-09-01
EP0106245A1 (fr) 1984-04-25
ES285283Y (es) 1986-05-01
DE3369187D1 (en) 1987-02-19
CA1243545A (fr) 1988-10-25
NO157953B (no) 1988-03-07
NO833751L (no) 1984-04-16

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