EP0097322A2 - Brosse à cheveux pour le traitement du cuir chevelu avec des substances nutritives - Google Patents

Brosse à cheveux pour le traitement du cuir chevelu avec des substances nutritives Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0097322A2
EP0097322A2 EP83105849A EP83105849A EP0097322A2 EP 0097322 A2 EP0097322 A2 EP 0097322A2 EP 83105849 A EP83105849 A EP 83105849A EP 83105849 A EP83105849 A EP 83105849A EP 0097322 A2 EP0097322 A2 EP 0097322A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush head
hairbrush
handle
bristles
scalp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP83105849A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0097322A3 (fr
Inventor
Laszlo Kelemen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0097322A2 publication Critical patent/EP0097322A2/fr
Publication of EP0097322A3 publication Critical patent/EP0097322A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/16—Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
    • A46B11/0013—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs dispensing by gravity or by shaking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B17/00—Accessories for brushes
    • A46B17/04—Protective covers for the bristles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B17/00—Accessories for brushes
    • A46B17/08—Other accessories, e.g. scrapers, rubber buffers for preventing damage to furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/023—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in hair brushes, e.g. hair treatment, dyeing, streaking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/104—Hair brush
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hairbrush for treating the scalp with nutrients according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • bottled hair lotions which are usually massaged into the scalp
  • the problem here is to apply a sufficient amount of hair tonic directly to the scalp.
  • the hair tonic from the bottle is normally distributed on the head in such an amount that it seeps through the hair to the scalp, where it can then be massaged in. In this way, only an extremely small part of the hair water distributed on the head reaches the scalp directly.
  • the rest of the hair tonic remains in the hair and must be washed out by washing it afterwards. If a harsh shampoo is then used in this hair wash, washing out the hair tonic or hair care product previously massaged into the scalp is inevitable.
  • an effective treatment of the scalp for example against hair loss, requires repeated daily use, which means that the hair must also be washed several times a day.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing an aid in order to be able to apply nutrients directly and effectively to the scalp for treatment and care, which is furthermore distinguished by low acquisition costs and easy handling.
  • a hairbrush with the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the bristles designed as capillary tubes penetrate through the hair, whereupon the nutrients stored in the hollow brush head are released from the capillary tubes.
  • the storage space of the brush head should have a ventilation opening so that enough air can flow into the cavity. It is also advantageous if the brush head is made of flexible material in the region of its cavity, so that the nutrients can also be dosed by pressure on the brush head.
  • the bristles should be designed to be only slightly flexible so that they do not bend too much when the nutrients are applied to the scalp and the nutrients are released vertically onto the scalp and, if necessary, are massaged in immediately by the bristles.
  • the bristles can be made of steel, for example, and can be held by a plate made of elastic material, for example rubber. At the end facing the scalp, they can contain sliding balls in the manner of a ballpoint pen in the capillary tubes. With this hairbrush to treat the scalp, both liquid and paste-like Nutrients are applied in the same way.
  • the brush head can have different shapes, depending on the number and arrangement of the bristles.
  • the brush head can be round or elliptical; however, a single row of bristles on a comb-like brush head is also possible. In any case, the nutrients for the care of the scalp or hair are given directly to the hair roots.
  • the brush head contains, in the vicinity of the disk carrying the bristles and parallel to it, a partition wall which bears on three sides against the wall of the brush head and has an opening only on the side opposite the handle. This ensures that the liquid nutrients can escape through the bristles without air bubbles until the brush head is completely empty.
  • the arrangement of the bristles at an angle of 93 to 100 ° to the longitudinal extension of the handle is advantageous.
  • the bristles should therefore be inclined slightly away from the vertical from the handle. As a result of the fact that the hairbrush is normally passed over the hair at a slight incline, the bristles then stand upright when the nutrients are released onto the scalp.
  • the handle can also be hollow as a storage container.
  • the middle part of the handle is advantageously designed to be expanded, so that the hairbrush lies well in the hand on the one hand and on the other hand the storage of a large amount of nutrients is possible. If slightly flexible material is used for the handle, the dosage can be changed of the nutrients released from the bristles is done by lightly pressing the handle.
  • a closure for example a screw closure
  • the handle is practically interchangeable as a storage container; in addition, differently designed brush heads can be placed on a handle depending on the requirements.
  • the hairbrush or the brush head has a refill closure, the hairbrush can be used as often as desired. It is therefore possible to refill the nutrients from a large storage container.
  • a refill closure at the end of the handle, which is also designed as a stand, is particularly advantageous. If the hairbrush is not used, it is placed on the stand without the nutrients being able to flow out of the bristles.
  • the bristle-like tubes are fastened in a disk on the brush head, this disk being held on the brush head with clampable parts.
  • the disk located in the brush head can be detached with the bristles and another disk, for example with bristles arranged in a different symmetry or with bristles of a different thickness, can be used.
  • a spherically enlarged design of the ends of the bristles effectively prevents injuries to the scalp. At the same time, the massaging effect is significantly increased with such bristles.
  • the openings of the bristle ends can extend laterally across the ball to prevent clogging. It is also expedient to have a cover which is clamped on the brush head and envelops the entire bristle. This prevents drying out when the hairbrush is not in use.
  • Another possibility to prevent drying out is a mechanical valve which closes the bristles, which are designed as capillary tubes, from the cavity of the brush head. It is advantageous here if the valve rests against the tubes under the pressure of a spring and can be actuated from the handle. In this way, any opening and closing of the tubes is possible while using the hairbrush.
  • a felt insert should be inserted in the brush head and possibly in the handle designed as a storage container.
  • the hairbrush shown in Figures 1 to 3 has a round brush head 1, which is integrally formed with a handle 2.
  • the brush head 1, which is curved outwards, is closed with a disc 3 into which a plurality of bristles 4 are glued.
  • Thin, capillary tubes 5 are used as bristles 4, which are inserted together with the disk 3 in the brush head 1 in such a way that in this exemplary embodiment they point at an angle 6 of approximately 95 ° to the longitudinal extension of the handle 2.
  • the disc 3 is either firmly glued to the brush head 1 or to the brush head 1 held clamped so that it can be replaced quickly and easily together with the bristles 4.
  • the bristles 4 are covered by a cover 7 which prevents the hairbrush from drying out.
  • the closure cover 7 is dimensioned such that its sealing insert 8 applied on the inside abuts the bristles 4 and closes their openings.
  • Both the brush head 1 and the handle 2 serve in the hairbrush shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as a storage container for nutrients, this storage space via a refill closure 9 provided at the end of the handle 2, which is either clamped or screwed on and a seal 10 contains, can be replenished.
  • a felt insert 11 inserted into the storage container is intended for a metered outflow of the nutrient liquid from the capillary tubes 5.
  • the bristles 4 are inclined at an angle 12 of 100 ° to the longitudinal extension of the handle 2.
  • the edge 13 of the brush head 1 is designed to project slightly inwards and the disk 3, into which the bristles 4 are inserted, engages behind this edge 13 with corresponding projections 14, so that it can be easily replaced.
  • a sealing insert between these surfaces can be useful so that the hair water filled into the brush head 1 and the handle 2 does not escape at the connecting surface between the disk 3 and the brush head 1.
  • the refill closure 9 in the hairbrush according to FIGS. 4 to 6 is designed as a base 15 on which the hairbrush is placed when not in use. At Such a rest position of the hairbrush effectively prevents the hair tonic from flowing out.
  • a mechanical valve 16 is provided in the brush head 1 as an additional safeguard against the escape of nutrients from the hairbrush and for metering the hair tonic when applied to the scalp.
  • This mechanical valve 16 essentially consists of a valve plate 17 which covers all the bristles 4.
  • the valve plate 17 is fastened to an arm 18 which extends into the handle 2 and can be pivoted about a joint 19. In the closed position (see FIG. 7), the valve plate 17 rests on the ends of the capillary tubes 5 under the pressure of a leaf spring 20 supported on the brush head 1.
  • an actuating button 21 is provided which is guided through the handle 2 near the brush head 1.
  • the actuating button 21 is arranged so that it can advantageously be actuated with the index finger.
  • the valve 16 can be opened from time to time, so that a required amount of hair water emerges from the bristles 4 designed as capillary tubes 5. If there is enough hair tonic on the scalp, the valve 16 is closed and the nutrients are massaged into the scalp with the bristles 4.
  • the ends 22 of the bristles 4 are widened in a spherical or drop-shaped manner in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the handle 2 of the hairbrush should be made of thin, resilient material, so that the handle 2 from below light pressure is compressible to let the hair water emerge from the capillary tube 5 more or less quickly.
  • Figure 10 shows a hairbrush with a partition 24 in the brush head, which runs parallel to the disc 3 and seals the brush head on three sides. Only on the side opposite the handle 2 is an opening through which the nutrient-containing solution can pass. This arrangement ensures a complete air bubble-free emptying of the brush head.
  • FIG. 11 shows a hairbrush which is designed similarly to the hairbrush of FIG. 4.
  • the actuation button 21 for the valve 16 lies within the handle 2 and is actuated by pressing the elastic handle 2.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
EP83105849A 1982-06-18 1983-06-15 Brosse à cheveux pour le traitement du cuir chevelu avec des substances nutritives Withdrawn EP0097322A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8217563U 1982-06-18
DE19828217563 DE8217563U1 (de) 1982-06-18 1982-06-18 Haarbuerste zur behandlung der kopfhaut mit naehrstoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0097322A2 true EP0097322A2 (fr) 1984-01-04
EP0097322A3 EP0097322A3 (fr) 1985-09-25

Family

ID=6741148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83105849A Withdrawn EP0097322A3 (fr) 1982-06-18 1983-06-15 Brosse à cheveux pour le traitement du cuir chevelu avec des substances nutritives

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0097322A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE8217563U1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0182307A2 (fr) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-28 Orazio Ballan Dispositif pour distribuer un liquide, en particulier pour le soin des cheveux
GB2250185A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-06-03 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Liquid hair comsmetic applicator
US5154193A (en) * 1988-03-22 1992-10-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Continuous hair dye dispensing device
US5291905A (en) * 1988-03-22 1994-03-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Hair treatment applicator
US5483979A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-01-16 Bertieri; Fiorenza Hair coloring comb
DE19541359A1 (de) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-15 Werner Blankschein Haarpflege-Kamm
EP1021971A1 (fr) * 1998-12-22 2000-07-26 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Touffe de filaments absorbant par capillarité
DE19954450A1 (de) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-23 Wella Ag Behälteraufsatz
US9210982B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2015-12-15 Umm Al-Qura University Liquid-dispensing comb
US10455928B2 (en) * 2017-04-17 2019-10-29 Michelle Kim Hair brush element and hair brush configurations

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238492C (fr) *
US1501089A (en) * 1923-04-06 1924-07-15 Joseph F Andrews Fountain brush
US1659622A (en) * 1927-05-18 1928-02-21 Atamian Krikor Dusting brush
GB480845A (en) * 1937-07-06 1938-03-01 Ludwig Maennel Improved rubber inset brush
DE809459C (de) * 1950-04-25 1951-07-30 Hans-Joachim Schneider Massagebuerste
FR1095552A (fr) * 1953-12-10 1955-06-03 Brosse-réservoir à lotion capillaire pour massages et frictions du cuir chevelu
DE2256454A1 (de) * 1972-11-17 1974-05-22 Peter Tybussek Haarwasserbuerste
DE2607056A1 (de) * 1976-02-20 1977-09-01 Wolfgang Schoeps Handbuerste
US4237822A (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-12-09 Kaiser Leroy E Jr Animal medication brush
GB2054368A (en) * 1979-07-14 1981-02-18 Laughton & Sons Ltd Brushes
US4294270A (en) * 1977-09-19 1981-10-13 Cochran Loretta L Hair treating fluid applicator
GB2076649A (en) * 1980-05-17 1981-12-09 Fuhs Hans Hair-tinting implement

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE238492C (fr) *
US1501089A (en) * 1923-04-06 1924-07-15 Joseph F Andrews Fountain brush
US1659622A (en) * 1927-05-18 1928-02-21 Atamian Krikor Dusting brush
GB480845A (en) * 1937-07-06 1938-03-01 Ludwig Maennel Improved rubber inset brush
DE809459C (de) * 1950-04-25 1951-07-30 Hans-Joachim Schneider Massagebuerste
FR1095552A (fr) * 1953-12-10 1955-06-03 Brosse-réservoir à lotion capillaire pour massages et frictions du cuir chevelu
DE2256454A1 (de) * 1972-11-17 1974-05-22 Peter Tybussek Haarwasserbuerste
DE2607056A1 (de) * 1976-02-20 1977-09-01 Wolfgang Schoeps Handbuerste
US4294270A (en) * 1977-09-19 1981-10-13 Cochran Loretta L Hair treating fluid applicator
US4237822A (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-12-09 Kaiser Leroy E Jr Animal medication brush
GB2054368A (en) * 1979-07-14 1981-02-18 Laughton & Sons Ltd Brushes
GB2076649A (en) * 1980-05-17 1981-12-09 Fuhs Hans Hair-tinting implement

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0182307A2 (fr) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-28 Orazio Ballan Dispositif pour distribuer un liquide, en particulier pour le soin des cheveux
EP0182307A3 (fr) * 1984-11-20 1986-10-08 Orazio Ballan Dispositif pour distribuer un liquide, en particulier pour le soin des cheveux
US5154193A (en) * 1988-03-22 1992-10-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Continuous hair dye dispensing device
US5291905A (en) * 1988-03-22 1994-03-08 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Hair treatment applicator
GB2250185A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-06-03 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Liquid hair comsmetic applicator
US5483979A (en) * 1994-04-21 1996-01-16 Bertieri; Fiorenza Hair coloring comb
DE19541359A1 (de) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-15 Werner Blankschein Haarpflege-Kamm
EP1021971A1 (fr) * 1998-12-22 2000-07-26 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Touffe de filaments absorbant par capillarité
DE19954450A1 (de) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-23 Wella Ag Behälteraufsatz
US9210982B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2015-12-15 Umm Al-Qura University Liquid-dispensing comb
US10455928B2 (en) * 2017-04-17 2019-10-29 Michelle Kim Hair brush element and hair brush configurations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8217563U1 (de) 1982-09-23
EP0097322A3 (fr) 1985-09-25

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Effective date: 19860303