EP0084616A2 - Matériau textile, imperméable à l'air et à l'eau, conductif à l'humidité - Google Patents
Matériau textile, imperméable à l'air et à l'eau, conductif à l'humidité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0084616A2 EP0084616A2 EP82110426A EP82110426A EP0084616A2 EP 0084616 A2 EP0084616 A2 EP 0084616A2 EP 82110426 A EP82110426 A EP 82110426A EP 82110426 A EP82110426 A EP 82110426A EP 0084616 A2 EP0084616 A2 EP 0084616A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile material
- coating
- material according
- water
- textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
- Y10T442/2148—Coating or impregnation is specified as microporous but is not a foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2213—Coating or impregnation is specified as weather proof, water vapor resistant, or moisture resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
- Y10T442/2246—Nitrogen containing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water- and airtight moisture-conducting textile material.
- Textile materials are used on a large scale and in a wide variety of areas, for example as protective clothing for civil and / or military purposes or for tarpaulins and the like.
- An essential feature of the textile materials used for this is their tightness, depending on the application, both against dust and against moisture.
- textile materials as protective clothing, also ensure that the moisture produced by the body is dissipated.
- the most effective way to release excess body heat in humans is through the evaporation of water, which usually already happens in the skin, which remains dry.
- this mechanism only works if the water vapor produced can be removed. From this it follows that the ability of clothing to allow water vapor to pass through is decisive for the well-being of the wearer.
- this property of clothing is achieved through a more or less high air permeability, which gave rise to the basically misleading concept of breathability because there is no skin breathing, only the moisture has to be released to the outside.
- the invention has for its object to provide a textile material that is water and airtight, but at the same time can store, transport and emit a considerable amount of moisture in the form of water vapor and that also has a specific protective effect for certain purposes, e.g. against chemical warfare agents, bacteria or radiation.
- a storage effect of the textile material is particularly desirable where. moisture production is not evenly distributed over time. Therefore, the textile material must be able to absorb a short-term overproduction of moisture, which cannot be discharged to the outside quickly enough, like a "buffer". It is also essential that the buffer effect, which has a favorable influence on the convenience of use, is achieved in connection with the moisture transport in such a way that the mechanical properties of the textile material meet high requirements.
- the object is achieved by a textile material according to the preamble of the main claim, which has a coating of coagulated polyurethane with a very large number of micropores and consequently has a water vapor permeability of more than 5,000 g / m2 ⁇ 24 h.
- the water vapor permeability depends on. the thickness of the coating, which is usually 5o - 200 ⁇ m, in particular about 1 00 ⁇ m, is preferably values from 5ooo to 20ooooo g / m 24 h.
- the storage effect already present due to the microporous structure of the coating can be further improved by incorporating so-called cellulose-based swelling bodies.
- the textile backing can have the structure of a woven or knitted fabric, but also a fleece or a so-called non-woven material. It can be made, for example, from natural fibers such as cotton, wool or silk but also from synthetic fibers based on polyesters, polyamides, polyacrylonitrile, aramids or even mineral fibers such as glass fibers or carbon fibers. It is not important whether the textile backing itself is hydrophobic or hydrophilic, but what matters most is that it is permeable to water vapor. In the case of a very dense, only slightly air-permeable textile fabric, the own hydrophilicity of the fibers can also contribute, while a hydrophobic textile carrier should be sufficiently open so that it is sufficiently permeable to water vapor.
- a flame-retardant woven or knitted fabric or a fabric made with flame-retardant yarns can also be used as the textile material.
- the coagulated polyurethane is preferably applied to the textile base material in a thin layer, the water resistance being achieved by a polymerized or mixed with and co-coagulated hydrophobizing agent, such as silicones, can be increased.
- the watertightness can also be increased by subsequent hydrophobing.
- a textile material coated with the coagulated polyurethane is ideal for use as rain protection, dust protection, ABC protection, etc. and is used, for example, as protective clothing.
- the textile material according to the invention can also be used as protective clothing for particularly stressed items of clothing, such as distress rescue suits for pilots or persons who have to do heavy work.
- the high water vapor permeability with sufficient watertightness is of particular value, because it allows the wearer to carry out his normal work without any significant additional stress, for example due to a moisture build-up.
- the textile material according to the invention can also be used for other special uses.
- an activated carbon into the polyurethane, excellent C protection can be achieved.
- Substances such as A1 (OH) 3 which are incorporated into the polyurethane coating, protect against the so-called heat flash of an atomic bomb explosion.
- the polyurethane can be mixed, for example, with antimony oxide and decabromodiphenyl ether.
- Protective material is suitable as an additive, for example lead sulfate.
- FIG. 1 of the drawing a textile material 1 according to the invention is shown, which is only represented by a textile backing 2 and a thin coating 3 of coagulated polyurethane applied thereon, which is modified with silicones, differs.
- Textile material according to Figure 2 in that 3 fine-grained activated carbon 4 is embedded in the polyurethane coating.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a textile material according to the invention, in which fine-grained aluminum hydroxide 5 has been applied to the polyurethane coating 3.
- a polyamide fabric 2 having a basis weight of 1 4o g / m 2 was soaked with a coating material 3, consisting of 15 parts by weight Desmoderm KCW (BAYER) and 85 parts by weight of DMF coated extract to the DMF and polyurethane to coagulate and then dried, so that there was a dry coating of the microporous polyurethane of about 7o g / m2.
- the material thus produced was thoroughly impregnated, dried and crosslinked with a perchlorethylene solution of a fluorocarbon compound.
- the water vapor permeability of the textile material was approximately 8ooo g / m 2. 24 h, while a water resistance was reached, which corresponds to a water column of more than 1,5oo mm.
- the textile material produced in this way is ideally suited, for example, for rain protection with excellent wearing properties.
- a flame-retardant cotton fabric 2 with a weight per unit area of 150 g / m 2 was coated with a coating slip analogous to Example 1, but the coating slip additionally had 5 parts by weight of fine-grained aluminum hydroxide and 1.5 parts by weight of a flame retardant combination (FR-P 45 from the White Chemical Comp .) were added. The material was then treated as in Example 1.
- FR-P 45 from the White Chemical Comp .
- the textile material according to the invention produced therefrom was waterproof, had very good clothing physiological properties and, in combination with other items of clothing, offered an additional valuable protection against heat flash.
- a cotton fabric 2 with a weight per unit area of 15o g / m 2 was first made flame-retardant and water-repellent in a manner known per se and then.,. as in Example 2, coated. Immediately after application of the coating slip, this was additionally sprinkled with an activated carbon granulate 5 and watered and dried after one minute. The activated carbon was applied in an amount of 115 g / m 2 to the coating and adhered very well there. In addition to the properties of the material according to Example 2, the textile material thus produced also had a pronounced C protection.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82110426T ATE37400T1 (de) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-11-11 | Wasser- und luftdichtes, feuchtigkeitsleitendes textilmaterial. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3200942 | 1982-01-14 | ||
DE19823200942 DE3200942A1 (de) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-01-14 | Wasser- und luftdichtes, feuchtigkeitsleitendes textilmaterial |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0084616A2 true EP0084616A2 (fr) | 1983-08-03 |
EP0084616A3 EP0084616A3 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
EP0084616B1 EP0084616B1 (fr) | 1988-09-21 |
Family
ID=6153055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82110426A Expired EP0084616B1 (fr) | 1982-01-14 | 1982-11-11 | Matériau textile, imperméable à l'air et à l'eau, conductif à l'humidité |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4554198A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0084616B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE37400T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3200942A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3519905A1 (de) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | Helsa-Werke Helmut Sandler GmbH & Co KG, 8586 Gefrees | Verbundstoff, insbesondere fuer wetterschutzbekleidung |
DE3602954A1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-06 | Iduso Gmbh | Witterungsbestaendige vliesfolie aus polyesterfasern |
DE3815720A1 (de) * | 1988-05-07 | 1989-11-16 | Hasso Von Bluecher | Wasserdampfdurchlaessiges, wasserdichtes material und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE4003164A1 (de) * | 1990-02-03 | 1991-08-08 | Braeuer Horst | Schutzanzug fuer arbeiten in raeumen mit kontaminationsgefahr, insbes. in kernkraftwerken |
NL1003545C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-12 | B V Prof | Doekstructuur. |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62140769A (ja) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-24 | Toyo Cloth Kk | 研磨布の製造法 |
DE3750848T2 (de) * | 1986-09-03 | 1995-05-04 | Burlington Industries Inc | Mikrosporöse beschichtungen. |
US4869953A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1989-09-26 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Flame-resistant microporous coatings |
US5024875A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1991-06-18 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Antimicrobial microporous coating |
IL79955A0 (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1986-12-31 | Israel Atomic Energy Comm | Protective composite materials,their production and articles of protective clothing made therefrom |
US5162398A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1992-11-10 | The State Of Israel, Atomic Energy Commission, Soreq Nuclear Research Center | Composite protective materials, their production and articles made thereof |
CA1309008C (fr) * | 1987-05-21 | 1992-10-20 | Brian Farnworth | Vetement de protection chimique/biologique parfaitement ajuste |
US4910078A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1990-03-20 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Light-stable microporous coatings |
US4863788A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-09-05 | Micropore | Waterproof breathable microporous membrane with cellular foam adhesive |
JPH0262234A (ja) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-02 | Komatsu Seiren Kk | 紫外線反射布帛 |
US5134017A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-07-28 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Foam coated protective apparel fabric |
DE3927185A1 (de) * | 1989-05-27 | 1991-02-21 | Ruiter Ernest De | Schutzmaterial |
DE3924033A1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-02-28 | Ruiter Ernest De | Schutzmaterial |
DE3928163A1 (de) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-02-28 | Ruiter Ernest De | Material fuer reinraumanzuege |
DE3939373C2 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1998-04-09 | Hasso Von Bluecher | Material für Schutzanzüge und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Materials |
US4954392A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1990-09-04 | Duro Industries, Inc. | Chemical suit liner |
DE4013744A1 (de) * | 1990-04-28 | 1991-10-31 | Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke | Material fuer schutzbekleidung |
AU636754B2 (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-05-06 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Protective materials |
JP3141953B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-04 | 2001-03-07 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 着衣材料 |
CA2080307A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-17 | Walter E. Schortmann | Tissus de protection non poreux permeables a la vapeur d'eau et procedes de fabrication |
EP0669993B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-18 | 1997-12-29 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Procede de production d'une structure fibreuse contenant un materiau particulaire immobilise |
US5662728A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1997-09-02 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Particulate filter structure |
GB2319971B (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1998-08-12 | Bluecher Hasso Von | Materials for the decontamination of polluted areas |
IL110908A0 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-11-28 | Bluecher Hasso Von | Methods and materials for the decontamination of polluted rooms |
US6037280A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-03-14 | Koala Konnection | Ultraviolet ray (UV) blocking textile containing particles |
KR100228233B1 (ko) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-11-01 | 이윤재 | 텐트용 직물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
DE69824952T2 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 2004-11-11 | Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd. | Feuchtigkeitsdurchlässiges wasserdichtes gewebe, dampfdurchlässiger kunststoffilm versehen mit trennpapier für die verwendung bei der herstellung des gewebes |
IT1317372B1 (it) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-06-16 | Nottington Holding Bv | Articolo stratiforme ad elevate caratteristiche di resistenzameccanica, impermeabile all'acqua e permeabile al vapore. |
US20050246842A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-11-10 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Moisture-permeable waterproof fabric and method of making the same |
US20050118913A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-02 | Zo-Chun Jen | Moisture-permeable waterproof fabric and method of making the same |
US20050130521A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-16 | Wyner Daniel M. | Protective laminates |
US20060065353A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Cole Williams | Method of making articles of protective clothing containing adsorptive membranes |
US8524822B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2013-09-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.—Conn. | Vapor permeable liquid-applied membrane |
US8147936B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-04-03 | General Electric Company | Composite membrane for chemical and biological protection |
KR200459333Y1 (ko) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-03-22 | 형상 문 | 알레르겐을 차단하는 침구 커버 |
US8793814B1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2014-08-05 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend |
AU2014380135B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-08-02 | Cytec Industries Inc. | Carbon fibers and high performance fibers for composite applications |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1510261A (fr) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-04-03 | ||
FR1524724A (fr) * | 1966-05-27 | 1968-09-18 | ||
LU59990A1 (fr) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-02-10 | ||
DE2948892A1 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-26 | Toray Industries | Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaessiges, wasserdichtes beschichtetes textiles flaechengebilde und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0073948A2 (fr) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-16 | Hubert von Blücher | Matériau textile imperméable conducteur de l'humidité |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3029166A (en) * | 1958-11-27 | 1962-04-10 | Fenner Co Ltd J H | Power transmission and conveyor belting |
US3538020A (en) * | 1966-09-23 | 1970-11-03 | Kata Mfg & Filtering Co The | Fluid purification device containing a cartridge of polymer entrapped aggregate particles |
US3486968A (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1969-12-30 | Reeves Bros Inc | Microporous polyurethane coatings and films |
JPS4819704B1 (fr) * | 1970-04-13 | 1973-06-15 | ||
US4045609A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1977-08-30 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada | Gas resistant foam materials |
US3663266A (en) * | 1970-05-21 | 1972-05-16 | Du Pont | Moisture responsive synthetic microporous sheet material |
JPS5239425B2 (fr) * | 1972-10-11 | 1977-10-05 | ||
CA1076542A (fr) * | 1977-12-30 | 1980-04-29 | John A. Hart | Mousse ignifuge, resistant au passage des gaz |
DD134968B1 (de) * | 1978-03-17 | 1982-07-28 | Guenter Reich | Verfahren zur herstellung von poromerem material mit grosser weichheit |
US4429000A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1984-01-31 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Moisture-permeable waterproof coated fabric and method of making the same |
-
1982
- 1982-01-14 DE DE19823200942 patent/DE3200942A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-11-11 DE DE8282110426T patent/DE3279054D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-11 EP EP82110426A patent/EP0084616B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-11 AT AT82110426T patent/ATE37400T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-03-28 US US06/716,900 patent/US4554198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1510261A (fr) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-04-03 | ||
FR1524724A (fr) * | 1966-05-27 | 1968-09-18 | ||
LU59990A1 (fr) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-02-10 | ||
DE2948892A1 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-26 | Toray Industries | Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaessiges, wasserdichtes beschichtetes textiles flaechengebilde und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
EP0073948A2 (fr) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-16 | Hubert von Blücher | Matériau textile imperméable conducteur de l'humidité |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3519905A1 (de) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-04 | Helsa-Werke Helmut Sandler GmbH & Co KG, 8586 Gefrees | Verbundstoff, insbesondere fuer wetterschutzbekleidung |
DE3602954A1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1987-08-06 | Iduso Gmbh | Witterungsbestaendige vliesfolie aus polyesterfasern |
DE3815720A1 (de) * | 1988-05-07 | 1989-11-16 | Hasso Von Bluecher | Wasserdampfdurchlaessiges, wasserdichtes material und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE4003164A1 (de) * | 1990-02-03 | 1991-08-08 | Braeuer Horst | Schutzanzug fuer arbeiten in raeumen mit kontaminationsgefahr, insbes. in kernkraftwerken |
NL1003545C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-12 | B V Prof | Doekstructuur. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE37400T1 (de) | 1988-10-15 |
EP0084616B1 (fr) | 1988-09-21 |
DE3279054D1 (en) | 1988-10-27 |
EP0084616A3 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
US4554198A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
DE3200942A1 (de) | 1983-07-21 |
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