EP0056873A1 - Dispositif de chargement de betteraves - Google Patents

Dispositif de chargement de betteraves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056873A1
EP0056873A1 EP19810110777 EP81110777A EP0056873A1 EP 0056873 A1 EP0056873 A1 EP 0056873A1 EP 19810110777 EP19810110777 EP 19810110777 EP 81110777 A EP81110777 A EP 81110777A EP 0056873 A1 EP0056873 A1 EP 0056873A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevator
trailer
conveyor belt
platform
beets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP19810110777
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Schulte
Meinolf Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0056873A1 publication Critical patent/EP0056873A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
    • A01D51/005—Loaders for beets, beetleaf or potatoes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for picking up beets, consisting of a plurality of work tools, namely a pick-up tool engaging close to the ground surface, at least one conveyor belt and an elevator.
  • Beets deposited in the swath by a multi-row beet harvester have so far been picked up by a wheeled device which is attached to a tractor and which, as working tools, has a pick-up tool which closely engages the ground surface, a conveyor belt and an elevator.
  • the beets are conveyed upwards by the elevator and thrown onto a trolley moving next to the pick-up device.
  • This wagon is generally a trailer that is attached to a separate tractor.
  • the invention avoids these disadvantages. It is the object of the invention to provide an inexpensively producible device which can be easily assembled and disassembled on a conventional trailer.
  • the invention consists in that the implements are mounted on a common implement carrier and that the implement carrier is mounted so that it can be easily removed under the front part of the vehicle frame of a trailer equipped with rigid axles.
  • the beet pick-up device has a compact design and can therefore be stored easily and in a space-saving manner in agricultural farm buildings outside of the harvest time.
  • the deflection device used here is expediently a rotating shaft with a worm. Such a deflection device also promotes the cleaning of the beets.
  • the receiving tool is arranged in the center, if the deflection device is a rotating shaft with two mutually intimately coiled screws and if a conveyor belt running forward is provided on each side of the conveyor belt running to the rear, at the end of which one leading to the elevator Collecting device is arranged.
  • the stream of the beets taken up is divided and runs forward over two separate belts towards the elevator. This provides a particularly good cleaning job.
  • the trailer used is loaded symmetrically to its longitudinal axis by the beet pick-up device.
  • the elevator is arranged in the center and the collecting device is a rotating shaft with two screws which are wound in opposite directions. Due to the central arrangement of the elevator, the trailer is loaded symmetrically to its longitudinal axis. In this case, the elevator can be arranged in front of the side wall of the platform of the trailer, but it can also penetrate a section of the platform floor, which is surrounded by side walls.
  • the elevator is arranged on the side and the collecting device is a rotating screw that conveys on one side.
  • the attachment of the beet pick-up device to the trailer makes it possible to equip this trailer with a tipping device or a scraper belt in order to unload the beets to the rear. This is because the beet pick-up device forms a counterweight at the front during the unloading process.
  • the front end of a bar conveyor belt is expediently used as the pick-up tool, to which - superimposed - a second conveyor belt is assigned, the underside of which, as well as the top of the receiving bar conveyor belt which is moved in the opposite direction to the direction of travel.
  • the receiving device is expediently arranged to the side of the trailer.
  • the tractor 1 pulls a trailer, on the vehicle frame 2, the platform 3 is provided with side walls.
  • the vehicle frame 2 of the trailer is supported by two rigid axles 4 to which the vehicle wheels 5 are attached.
  • an equipment rack in the form of a frame 6 mon animals that carry the individual implements of the beet pick-up device, namely a rod conveyor belt 7 receiving the beets from the arable soil, a further conveyor belt 8 associated therewith, which runs with its underside as well as the top of the conveyor belt 7 in the opposite direction to the direction of travel and which serves as an auxiliary device for collecting serves the beets, two laterally horizontally arranged conveyor belts 9, which convey the beets in the direction of travel towards the elevator 10, the deflection device, which consists of the shaft 22 with two screws 11, 12 arranged in opposite directions, and the collecting device, which consists of the shaft 13 with the counter-rotating screws 14 arranged thereon.
  • the frame 6 with these tools is arranged easily degradable under the front part of the vehicle frame 7.
  • the band 7 is made divided. This can have the advantage of using two identical tapes, which are sometimes cheaper to buy.
  • the shafts 22 and 13 can consist of two interconnected pieces, each of which carries a screw.
  • FIG. 2 In addition to the beet pick-up device, the position of the axles 4 and the wheels 5 of the trailer is indicated in FIG. 2.
  • the lines 15 with arrows represent the ways in which the beets run during the picking and cleaning process.
  • the elevator 10 is arranged in the center and passes through an opening 16 in the platform floor of the trailer.
  • This opening 16 is surrounded by walls. These walls are not absolutely necessary if the housing 17 of the elevator is built sufficiently firmly and is so close to the edges of the opening 16 that no beets can fall between the edge of the opening and the elevator housing 17.
  • the elevator is arranged in front of the side wall 18 of the trailer. This has the advantage that the beet pick-up device is somewhat easier to assemble. This also has the advantage that the opening 16 in the bottom of the platform of the trailer can be omitted.
  • the platform is provided with a scraper floor 21 and at the same time the platform can be pivoted about the pivot axis 20 by means of a hydraulic cylinder 19.
  • the elevator is firmly connected to the side wall 18 and is also pivoted when the platform 3 is pivoted.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that when the platform is tilted, the beets stored on it can be thrown high onto a beet silo by means of the scraper belt 21.
  • the collecting device does not have two counter-rotating screw pieces, but instead a single screw that runs in one direction and conveys in one direction.
  • the conveyor belts 7 and 8 can be folded up so that they give the trailer sufficient ground clearance. The trailer can then easily be used in road transport.
  • the conveyor belts 7, 8, 9 as well as the worm shafts 22, 13 and the elevator 10 can be driven from the PTO of the tractor 1.
  • a drive from the vehicle wheels 5 is also possible.
  • a hydraulic drive of the individual tools would have the advantage that the units could also be driven individually and their working speed could be set individually.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
EP19810110777 1981-01-23 1981-12-24 Dispositif de chargement de betteraves Ceased EP0056873A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813102082 DE3102082A1 (de) 1981-01-23 1981-01-23 Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen von rueben
DE3102082 1981-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056873A1 true EP0056873A1 (fr) 1982-08-04

Family

ID=6123156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810110777 Ceased EP0056873A1 (fr) 1981-01-23 1981-12-24 Dispositif de chargement de betteraves

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0056873A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3102082A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2129665A (en) * 1982-10-09 1984-05-23 David Allison Tibbett Vehicular materials-transfer apparatus
EP0335853A1 (fr) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-04 Georges Mambour Machine à benne basculante pour la moisson de tubercules
EP0424753A1 (fr) * 1989-10-24 1991-05-02 Franz Kleine Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. Machine à récolter les tubercules, en particulier les betteraves sucrières
CN107801483A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-16 朱季华 甘蔗落叶分蔗装置
CN111869647A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 陕西工业职业技术学院 一种铲草皮的装置及其方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1766293A (en) * 1926-09-09 1930-06-24 William L Grimes Beet loader
US2463019A (en) * 1944-06-19 1949-03-01 Deere & Co Beet loader
AT274455B (de) * 1967-04-12 1969-09-25 Walter Dipl Ing Stoll Rübenerntemaschine
DE7142738U (de) * 1975-07-10 Gebrueder Welger Landwirtschaftlicher Transportanhänger mit rückwärtiger Entladung
DE2616514A1 (de) * 1975-07-25 1977-02-10 Stoll Maschf Gmbh Wilhelm Ruebenaufnehmer mit aufnahme- und reinigungsteil und einem ladeteil
FR2321836A1 (fr) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-25 Bailly Rene Nouvelle remorque pour l'agriculture
FR2395694A1 (fr) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-26 Herriau Sa Perfectionnement aux chaines-tabliers sans fin des ramasseuses de betteraves et racines analogues
EP0015843A1 (fr) * 1979-03-05 1980-09-17 Victor Lesert Ramasseuse chargeuse de betteraves avec benne basculante

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7142738U (de) * 1975-07-10 Gebrueder Welger Landwirtschaftlicher Transportanhänger mit rückwärtiger Entladung
US1766293A (en) * 1926-09-09 1930-06-24 William L Grimes Beet loader
US2463019A (en) * 1944-06-19 1949-03-01 Deere & Co Beet loader
AT274455B (de) * 1967-04-12 1969-09-25 Walter Dipl Ing Stoll Rübenerntemaschine
DE2616514A1 (de) * 1975-07-25 1977-02-10 Stoll Maschf Gmbh Wilhelm Ruebenaufnehmer mit aufnahme- und reinigungsteil und einem ladeteil
FR2321836A1 (fr) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-25 Bailly Rene Nouvelle remorque pour l'agriculture
FR2395694A1 (fr) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-26 Herriau Sa Perfectionnement aux chaines-tabliers sans fin des ramasseuses de betteraves et racines analogues
EP0015843A1 (fr) * 1979-03-05 1980-09-17 Victor Lesert Ramasseuse chargeuse de betteraves avec benne basculante

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2129665A (en) * 1982-10-09 1984-05-23 David Allison Tibbett Vehicular materials-transfer apparatus
EP0335853A1 (fr) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-04 Georges Mambour Machine à benne basculante pour la moisson de tubercules
BE1001555A3 (fr) * 1988-03-29 1989-12-05 Mambour Georges Arthur Joseph Benne basculante destinee au ramassage, au nettoyage, au chargement et au transport de tubercules, en particulier de betteraves, disposes en andains.
EP0424753A1 (fr) * 1989-10-24 1991-05-02 Franz Kleine Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. Machine à récolter les tubercules, en particulier les betteraves sucrières
CN107801483A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-16 朱季华 甘蔗落叶分蔗装置
CN111869647A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 陕西工业职业技术学院 一种铲草皮的装置及其方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3102082A1 (de) 1982-09-02

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19830127

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Effective date: 19860203