EP0041498A2 - Installation de coulée continue en courbe - Google Patents
Installation de coulée continue en courbe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0041498A2 EP0041498A2 EP81890090A EP81890090A EP0041498A2 EP 0041498 A2 EP0041498 A2 EP 0041498A2 EP 81890090 A EP81890090 A EP 81890090A EP 81890090 A EP81890090 A EP 81890090A EP 0041498 A2 EP0041498 A2 EP 0041498A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- strand
- rollers
- longitudinal
- bending device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a continuous sheet caster, in particular a steel slab caster, with a strand guide arranged below the mold, which has two mutually opposite roller conveyors, the rollers of which are mounted on frame parts, the spacing of opposing parts of the frame and thus the spacing of the roller conveyors being variable in accordance with a strand cross section to be set is.
- the distance between the roller conveyors lying opposite one another is usually carried out by displacing one of the roller conveyors in parallel. If, for example, the roller conveyor located on the inside of the arch is moved inwards to increase the strand thickness, i.e. towards the center of the curvature, the rollers arranged at the ends of adjacent scaffolding parts (e.g. on a strand bending device and on an adjoining strand circular arch guide) come closer . In order to avoid a collision of these rollers, it is necessary - with roller conveyors set to the smallest thickness - to have a disproportionately large roller spacing between the adjacent end rollers of the adjacent strand guide to provide equipment.
- rollers In order to avoid these disadvantages, it has been proposed to store the rollers on roller carriers in the case of a frame part.
- interchangeable roller carriers adapted to different strand cross-sectional formats are used in their dimensions. These roller carriers have different lengths in particular; the rollers are arranged on them at equal intervals.
- this construction it is possible to achieve even roll spacings between the rolls for each set strand thickness, etc. also for the end rolls of neighboring scaffolding parts. to comply with different strand formats, and this proposed solution is particularly advantageous for scaffolding parts extending in the longitudinal direction over a short part of the circular arc guide, but this solution requires storage of differently dimensioned roller carriers and complex replacement of the roller carriers.
- the invention aims at avoiding these disadvantages and difficulties and has as its object to provide a bow-type of the above-described type, in which a changeover for the purpose of adjusting the distance of the opposed roller conveyors ent - speaking the desired strand thickness such possible is that the distance the end rolls of adjacent scaffolding parts remain approximately the same, and the retrofitting of the system can be carried out in a simple manner and without requiring a great deal of effort.
- rollers of at least one of the roller conveyors are arranged such that they can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of this roller conveyor and can be fixed in different positions on the framework part.
- only the rollers of the inner roller conveyor can be moved.
- rollers of at least one roller conveyor of the strand bending device can expediently be displaced.
- rollers of the strand bending device and the rollers of the strand arc guide are each fastened to longitudinal members extending in the longitudinal direction of the roller tracks, then according to a preferred embodiment the longitudinal members of the strand bending device are laterally to the longitudinal members of the strand arc guide laterally in the longitudinal direction the rollers are staggered. This has the advantage that the longitudinal beams of the strand bending device or strand circular arc guide are prevented from colliding when they are adjusted to a large strand thickness.
- the roller mounts are expediently supported in each case by means of support surfaces on the scaffolding part on a counter support surface arranged at an equidistant distance from the roller conveyor.
- roller holders arranged on the roller ends can advantageously be fastened by means of an approximately radially directed fastening bolt inserted in a longitudinal slot of the divided longitudinal members, whereby Expediently, the fastening bolts each penetrate the axis of the roller body.
- the longitudinal members carrying the roller holders arranged on the roller ends have open slots to the outside of the longitudinal members, each of the slots ° having a support surface for the fastening bolt.
- the support surfaces of the slots each close with the tangent surface, placed on the roller conveyor part formed by the support roller attached there, in the direction of the pull-out direction widening angle that is smaller than the friction angle of the friction prevailing between the longitudinal beam and the roller holder or inserts.
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the support surfaces of the roller holders arranged at the ends of the rollers are asymmetrical, the respective ones extending in the direction of the strand tion extending half of the roller bracket is freely cantilevered over the support surfaces.
- the intersection of the center line of the fastening bolt and the force acting from the strand on the roller lies the greatest inclination against the has radial direction at this point, within a friction wedge erected on the tilt line of the roller holder.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a strand guide of a sheet continuous casting installation, partly in section (according to line II of Fig. 3)
- Fig. 2 shows a detail on a larger scale in section according to line II-II 3 and 3 show a section along the line III-III of FIG. 1 (also on a larger scale).
- 4 shows the fastening of a single roller to a longitudinal beam in a representation analogous to FIG. 2:
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are systems with a straight mold, not shown, below which, after a short, vertically directed guide section, a strand bending device 1 is arranged, which bends the cast strand 2 into an arc. Subsequent to the bending device 1, a strand circular arc guide 3 is provided, in which the strand 2 is guided from an almost vertical direction to an almost horizontal direction.
- the bending device 1 is suspended from a stationary scaffold, not shown. It has two frame parts 4, 5 lying opposite one another. On the frame part 4 arranged on the outside of the arch are the roller conveyor 6 forming the outside of the arch Bending or support rollers 7 attached.
- guide bolts 8 are arranged on each side of the ends of the rollers 7, on which the inner frame part 5, which carries the bending or support rollers 10 forming the inner roller conveyor, is slidably guided.
- the last end roll (on the outlet side) is designated by 10.
- the ends of the rollers 7, 10 are provided with tension bolts 11, each of which is attached with its head 12 to the inner scaffold part 5 and with its other end 13 with interposed inserts 14 on the outer scaffold part 4 are supported and fixed by means of a cap nut 15.
- the distance of the inner frame part 5 from the outer frame part 4 and thus the distance of the roller track 9 on the inside of the bow from the roller track 6 on the outside of the bow can be changed by rearranging the inserts 14.
- the bending or supporting rollers 10 of the roller track 9 on the inside of the arc are fastened to longitudinal members 16, 16 ′ which extend in one piece over the length of the bending device 1 and are rigidly fastened to the bending device.
- the rollers 10 are constructed in several parts, the rollers being formed from roller bodies 17 which are each rotatably mounted on an axis 18.
- the axles 18 are supported on the longitudinal members 16, 16 'by means of roller brackets 21, 21' provided at each division point 19 and at their ends 20.
- the roller brackets 21, 21 ' have smooth support surfaces 22 which rest on likewise smooth counter-support surfaces 23 provided on the longitudinal beams 16, 16'.
- the counter support surfaces 23 are located at an equidistant distance 24 of those formed by the rollers 10 Roller conveyor.
- the support surfaces 22 of the roller holders 21, 21 'each have a recess 25 through which the support surfaces of each roller holder are divided into two, so that the support surfaces 22 are provided only on the parts of the roller holders 21, 21' at the ends in the longitudinal direction 26 of the cast strand 2.
- the roller supports 21, 21 ' are properly supported on the longitudinal beams 16, 16'.
- the roller brackets 21 ' provided at the ends 20 of the rollers and the fastening bolts 27 which pass through the roller axles 18 and which are designed as screw bolts and project between the divided longitudinal members 16' provided on the roller ends 20 are used for fastening the roller axles 18.
- the nuts 28 of the bolts 27 are supported via wedge-shaped inserts 29 on supporting surfaces 30 of the longitudinal members 16 ', which supporting surfaces 30 are formed by slots 31 which are worked into the longitudinal members 16' and extend approximately in the longitudinal direction 26 of the longitudinal members 16 '.
- These support surfaces 30 of the slots 31 each enclose with the tangent surface 32 on the part of the roller conveyor 9 formed by the roller 10 attached there an angle 34 widening in the direction of strand extraction 33. This angle 34 is smaller than the angle of friction of the friction prevailing between the longitudinal member 16 'and the roller holder 21'. As a result, a displacement of the rollers 10 in the strand pulling-out direction 33 and in the opposite direction will certainly occur.
- the strand-circular arc guide 3 adjoining the bending device has longitudinal members 37 for supporting the outside of the arc, roller conveyor 36 formed from supporting rollers 35, those with longitudinal members 38 arranged on the inside of the arc, which support rollers 39 of the rollers on the inside of the arc wear web 40, are connected by means of tie rods, not shown.
- the first (on the inlet side) end roller of the circular arc guide 3 is designated 39 '.
- the longitudinal beams 38 arranged on the inside of the arc are arranged laterally, ie offset in the direction of the roller axes 18, in relation to the longitudinal beams 16, 16 ′ of the bending device arranged on the inside of the curve. They overlap one another in the position shown in full lines in FIGS. 1 and 2 and set to the greatest strand thickness.
- the upper end roller 39 'of the circular arc guide 3 passes through Moving parallel and changing the curvature (by elastic bending) of the longitudinal members 38 of the circular arc guide into the position shown in broken lines in FIG. 2;
- the longitudinal members 16, 16 'of the bending device arranged on the inside of the bend move from the largest roller track distance 41 to the smallest roller track distance 42 into the position also shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG the bending device 1 the end roller 10 '. of the bending device to the end roller 39 'of the circular arc guide 3 would have too great a distance 43.
- the strand shell 44 which is only very thin at this point, would bulge inadmissibly between these rollers.
- the function of the system according to the invention is as follows: when the position of the rolls 10, 10 'of the bending device shown in full lines in FIG. 1 is reduced to a smaller strand thickness, the rolls become 10, 10 'of the inside roller conveyor 9 offset in the longitudinal direction 26 of this roller conveyor 9 or the strand and fixed in the new position. This displacement is done in each case by loosening the nut 28 of the bolts 27, moving the roller holders 21, 21 'with their support surfaces 22 along the counter-support surfaces 23 on the side members 16, 16' and then tightening the nut 28 of the bolts 27. This measure will Excessive distance 43 between the end rollers 10 'and 39' evenly divided between all the rollers 10, 10 'of the bending device 1 lying on the inside of the arc. The rollers 7, 35 of the bending device 1 and the circular arc guide 3 arranged on the outside of the arc remain unchanged in their position.
- the . Roller brackets 45 are freely cantilevered in the pull-out direction 33 of the strand 2 via the support surfaces 46.
- the support surface 46 only extends over one half of the roller holder.
- The. the screw bracket 27 fixing the roller holder is no longer in the center of the roller axis 18, but is offset from it by the distance 47 against the strand pulling direction 33. 4 shows the greatest force 48 to be expected which acts from the cast strand 2 on the roller 10 and which has the largest component 49 in the strand pull-out direction 33. This force 48 deviates considerably from the radial direction 50 directed towards the center of curvature if the bearings of the rollers have an increased rotational resistance.
- the center line 51 of the screw bolt 27 is positioned such that its intersection 52 with the force 48 acting on the roller 10 from the cast strand 2 is the greatest inclination against the radial direction 50 at this point, or which has the largest component 49 in the strand pull-out direction 33, lies within a friction wedge 54, shown hatched on the tilt line 53 of the roller holder.
- the opening angle 55 of the friction wedge 54 ie the angle between the radial direction 50 directed towards the center of curvature and the straight line 56 representing the friction wedge surface, corresponds to the arctan of the friction coefficient corresponding to the friction prevailing between the support surface 46 and the counter support surface 23.
- This arrangement of the slot has the advantage that the distance 59 between the support surface 57 of the slot 58 and the counter support surface 23 remains the same over the length of the slot 58, so that the nut 28 of the fastening bolt 27 only has to be loosened or tightened to a small extent when the roll is moved.
- the longitudinal member 38 of the circular arc guide 3 arranged on the inside of the arc has been displaced in a direction which is inclined at 45 ° to the horizontal by approximately the same size as the deviation of its roller track 40 in the longitudinal direction 26 of the roller track at both ends of the circular arc guide to keep.
- the longitudinal members 38 of the circular arc guide 3 can now be displaced such that the distance between the last (outlet-side) roller of the circular arc guide and the end (inlet-side) roller of the guide frame following the circular arc guide remains approximately the same, since even a very large change in position of the inlet-side end roller 39 ' the circular arc can be easily compensated.
- roller tracks 6, 36 on the outside of the arc are arranged rigidly, i.e. they are not adjusted when setting a roll gap corresponding to the strand thickness.
- the roller tracks 9, 40 on the inside of the arc could also be immovable and the roller tracks 6, 36 on the outside of the arc could be adjustable to a desired strand thickness.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0285080A AT367327B (de) | 1980-05-29 | 1980-05-29 | Bogenstranggiessanlage |
AT2850/80 | 1980-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0041498A2 true EP0041498A2 (fr) | 1981-12-09 |
EP0041498A3 EP0041498A3 (en) | 1982-01-13 |
Family
ID=3541287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81890090A Withdrawn EP0041498A3 (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1981-05-26 | Bow type continuous casting plant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0041498A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5719145A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT367327B (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8300537A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0917922A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-05-26 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et installation de coulée en continu de brames |
DE19951262C1 (de) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-04-05 | Sms Demag Ag | Strangführungsgerüst einer Stranggießanlage, insbesondere für Dünnbrammen aus Stahl |
AT509351B1 (de) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-11-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Strangführungselement zum führen und stützen eines metallischen strangs in einer stranggiessmaschine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110168022B (zh) | 2017-01-13 | 2021-09-07 | 大日精化工业株式会社 | 黑色异吲哚啉酮颜料和着色剂 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT234932B (de) * | 1962-06-29 | 1964-07-27 | Demag Ag | Stützwalzengerüst zur Führung eines gebogenen Gießstranges in einer Stahl- oder Metallstranggießanlage |
US3923093A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1975-12-02 | Armco Steel Corp | Universal continuous casting apparatus |
-
1980
- 1980-05-29 AT AT0285080A patent/AT367327B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-05-26 EP EP81890090A patent/EP0041498A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-05-28 JP JP8023581A patent/JPS5719145A/ja active Pending
- 1981-05-28 ES ES502583A patent/ES8300537A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT234932B (de) * | 1962-06-29 | 1964-07-27 | Demag Ag | Stützwalzengerüst zur Führung eines gebogenen Gießstranges in einer Stahl- oder Metallstranggießanlage |
US3923093A (en) * | 1974-05-16 | 1975-12-02 | Armco Steel Corp | Universal continuous casting apparatus |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0917922A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-05-26 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et installation de coulée en continu de brames |
US6308769B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2001-10-30 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous casting plant for casting slabs with a continuous casting mold and a strand guiding unit composed of rollers |
DE19951262C1 (de) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-04-05 | Sms Demag Ag | Strangführungsgerüst einer Stranggießanlage, insbesondere für Dünnbrammen aus Stahl |
AT509351B1 (de) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-11-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Strangführungselement zum führen und stützen eines metallischen strangs in einer stranggiessmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA285080A (de) | 1981-11-15 |
ES502583A0 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
ES8300537A1 (es) | 1982-04-01 |
JPS5719145A (en) | 1982-02-01 |
AT367327B (de) | 1982-06-25 |
EP0041498A3 (en) | 1982-01-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19821223 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DIE ERFINDER HABEN AUF IHRE NENNUNG VERZICHTET. |