EP0039771B1 - Cyclopropanderivate, diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Cyclopropanderivate, diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0039771B1 EP0039771B1 EP81102377A EP81102377A EP0039771B1 EP 0039771 B1 EP0039771 B1 EP 0039771B1 EP 81102377 A EP81102377 A EP 81102377A EP 81102377 A EP81102377 A EP 81102377A EP 0039771 B1 EP0039771 B1 EP 0039771B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cyclopropyl
- methylamino
- benzyl
- propan
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical class [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 methylenedioxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001942 cyclopropanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAYGVMXZJBFEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 BAYGVMXZJBFEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SSBHKFOWWZVLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopropyl-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC(CCN(C)C)C1CC1 SSBHKFOWWZVLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIRYNKGORSRABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]benzenethiol Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 MIRYNKGORSRABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AJTUUVOLNDCGGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]phenol Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AJTUUVOLNDCGGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGKAALPIDBORAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CCC(SC1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1CC1)C Chemical compound CN(CCC(SC1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1CC1)C NGKAALPIDBORAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-[6-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl]methanone Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=1COC(N=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical class CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NATIXTVGBXIWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropyl-3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CNCCC(O)C1CC1 NATIXTVGBXIWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMMZXTOWQUGVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]benzenethiol Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1S WMMZXTOWQUGVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKWLQAAHPKHLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N OKWLQAAHPKHLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOKRHKYZIZQJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]phenol Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1O MOKRHKYZIZQJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBZGIFSMKGQMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(methylamino)propoxy]benzenethiol Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1S VBZGIFSMKGQMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNUGAEAFECUEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-cyclopropyl-3-(methylamino)propoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N CNUGAEAFECUEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZWCENVYQJYCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)-3-cyclopropyl-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1OC(CCN(C)C)C1CC1 SZWCENVYQJYCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBVQPYHCKLZAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenoxy)-3-cyclopropyl-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OBVQPYHCKLZAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDHYPLCKAAAXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenoxy)-3-cyclopropyl-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl XDHYPLCKAAAXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJUHJSDMULUEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-cyclopropyl-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 JJUHJSDMULUEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUALOOPZDYOUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-cyclopropyl-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 PUALOOPZDYOUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXNZCCDWRDLZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenoxy)-3-cyclopropyl-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC1C(CCN(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 YXNZCCDWRDLZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005333 tetrabenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLUSCZLCHQSJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium(1+) Chemical compound [Tl+] ZLUSCZLCHQSJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001680 trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyramine Chemical class NCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/64—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the object of the invention was to find new compounds which can be used for the production of medicaments. This object was achieved by providing the compounds of the formula 1.
- the compounds of the formula and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts have valuable pharmacological properties. In particular, they show effects on the central nervous system, especially antidepressant effects.
- a reserpine antagonistic effect (detectable, for example, in mice compared to reserpine based on the method of Askew, Life Science, Vol. 10 [1963], pages 725-730), an anticataleptic effect (detectable, for example, on Rats compared to tetrabenazine based on the method of Giurgea et al., Medicina Experimentalis, Vol.
- the invention relates to the cyclopropane derivatives of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts.
- alkyl is preferably methyl, and also ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl.
- Alkoxy (in the remainder Ar) is preferably methoxy, further also ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy.
- Alkenyloxy (in the remainder Ar) is preferably allyloxy, further also vinyloxy, propenyloxy, isopropenyloxy, 1-buten-1- or -2-yloxy, 2-buten-1- or -2-yloxy, 3-buten-1- or - 2-yloxy, 2-methyl-1-propen-1- or -2-yloxy or 2-methyl-2-propen-1-yloxy.
- Alkylthio (in the rest Ar) is preferably methylthio, further also ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio or tert-butylthio.
- the radical Ar is preferably a monosubstituted phenyl group, but it can also in particular represent an unsubstituted or a doubly substituted phenyl group, furthermore also a triple, tetrasubstituted or pentasubstituted phenyl group.
- the radical Ar preferably denotes fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, allyloxyphenyl, methylthiophenyl, hydroxyphenyl, mercaptophenyl, cyanophenyl or in particular trifluoromethylphenyl, in particular in particular m- or p-fluorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-allyloxyphenyl, p-methylthiophenyl or p-trifluoromethylphenyl.
- Farther Ar preferably represents o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-fluorophenyl, o- or m-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or pn-propoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-vinyloxyphenyl, m- or p-allyloxyphenyl, o- or m-methylthiophenyl, o -, m- or ethylthiophenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-mercaptophenyl, o-, m- or p-cyanopheny
- disubstituted phenyl groups is dimethoxyphenyl, in particular 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, among the triply substituted trimethoxyphenyl, in particular 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl.
- the radical R is preferably H, further preferably methyl or benzyl, furthermore in particular ethyl.
- the compounds of formula I can have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms. They can therefore be present as racemates, if several asymmetric carbon atoms are present, as mixtures of several racemates and in various optically active forms.
- the compounds of the formula I are otherwise prepared by methods known per se, as described in the literature (for example in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, Georg Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart; Organic Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York) are described, under reaction conditions as are known and suitable for the reactions mentioned. Use can also be made of variants which are known per se and are not mentioned here in detail.
- the starting materials of the formulas II and III can also be formed in situ in such a way that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula.
- the compounds of formula 1 are preferably obtained by reacting the phenols of formula II or - preferably - their salts with the amines of formula III.
- the phenols of formula II are largely known and can be prepared by methods known per se, for. B. by cleavage of appropriate benzyl or methyl ether.
- the radical X preferably denotes CI or Br.
- inorganic halides such as SOCl 2 , PBr 3 or HJ
- the phenol II is advantageously first converted into a salt, in particular into a metal salt, for. B. an alkali metal salt (Li, Na or K salt) or thalium salt.
- a metal salt-forming reagent e.g. An alkali metal (e.g. Na), an alkali metal hydride or amide (e.g. LiH, NaH, NaNH 2 or KNH 2 ), a metal alcoholate (in which the alcohol part preferably has 1 -4 C atoms, e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium or thallium methylate, ethylate or tert-butoxide), an organometallic compound (e.g.
- a metal salt-forming reagent e.g. An alkali metal (e.g. Na), an alkali metal hydride or amide (e.g. LiH, NaH, NaNH 2 or KNH 2 ), a metal alcoholate (in which the alcohol part preferably has 1 -4 C atoms,
- Suitable solvents are e.g. B. hydrocarbons (such as hexane, benzene, toluene or xylene), ether (such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran [THF], dioxane or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether), amides such as dimethylformamide (DMF), alcohols (such as methanol or ethanol).
- the phenol II or its salt is reacted with the amine III preferably in the presence of a diluent, e.g. B. of the solvent which has been used for the production of the salt, but which can be replaced by another solvent or diluted with such.
- a diluent e.g. B. of the solvent which has been used for the production of the salt, but which can be replaced by another solvent or diluted with such.
- the reaction is usually carried out at temperatures between about -20 and 150 °, preferably between 20 and 120 °.
- the phenolate can also be formed in situ.
- the phenol II and the amine III are allowed to react with each other in the presence of a base.
- a dehydrating agent e.g. B. an azodicarboxylic acid dialkyl ester in the presence of triphenylphosphine in an inert solvent such as THF at about -10 to + 30 °.
- cyclopropane derivatives of the formula can also be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula IV with amines of the formula V.
- organometallic compounds of the formula M-CH 2 CH (Oalkyl) 2 in which M is Li, MgCl or MgBr
- the compounds of the formulas IV and V are reacted under alkylation conditions, advantageously in the presence of one of the inert solvents mentioned, at temperatures between about 20 and 140 °, preferably 80 and 120 °. If volatile starting materials of the formula V are used, it can be advantageous to work under pressure (up to about 100 at).
- cyclopropane derivatives of the formula I can also be prepared from amines of the formula VI by alkylation, in particular methylation.
- the amines of the formula VI can, for. B. from the compounds of formula IV and ammonia.
- Alkylation of the amines of the formula VI is advantageously carried out under the same conditions as the reaction of IV with V.
- the amines of the formula VI can be condensed with aldehydes or ketones to form aldehyde-ammonia compounds, Schiff bases or enamines and then either hydrogenated or treated with an alkylating agent and the resulting quaternary salt then hydrolyzed.
- alkylate with aldehydes or ketones under reducing conditions, the corresponding aldehyde ammonia being formed as intermediates.
- one or two methyl groups can be introduced with formaldehyde in the presence of formic acid.
- a compound which corresponds to the formula I but instead of a hydrogen atom it also contains a solvolytically cleavable group (preferably an N-acyl, 0-acyl, S-acyl or N-cyano group) by this group Treat with a solvolysing agent.
- a solvolytically cleavable group preferably an N-acyl, 0-acyl, S-acyl or N-cyano group
- the starting materials of formula VII are e.g. B. obtainable by reacting compounds of the formula IV with compounds of the formula HNR 1 -CH 3 or by reacting compounds of the formula cyclopropyl-CHX-CH 2 -CH 2 -NR 1 -CH 3 with phenols of the formula Ar-OH (II ).
- starting materials are suitable which correspond to the formula, but carry an acyloxy or acylthio group in the Ar radical instead of an OH or SH group, each having 1-7 C atoms in the acyl radical.
- the solvolysis of these compounds is advantageously carried out by the action of a solvent such as water (hydrolysis) or an alcohol with preferably 1 -4 C atoms (alcoholysis) in the presence of an acidic or basic catalyst, for.
- a solvent such as water (hydrolysis) or an alcohol with preferably 1 -4 C atoms (alcoholysis) in the presence of an acidic or basic catalyst, for.
- B a mineral acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, a metal hydroxide such as sodium, potassium, calcium, barium, lead or silver hydroxide, or a metal or ammonium salt such as sodium or potassium carbonate or ammonium chloride.
- Methanol, ethanol or isopropanol are preferably used as alcohols, and mixtures of water with one of these alcohols can also be used.
- the solvolysis is expediently carried out at temperatures between about 0 and about 120 °.
- the cyclopropane derivatives of the formula I can furthermore be prepared by reducing corresponding starting materials which additionally contain reducible groups and / or C-C and / or C - N double or triple bonds.
- the compounds of the formula VIII can be obtained, for example, by reacting phenols of the formula Ar-OH (II) with cyclopropane derivatives of the formula cyclopropyl-CHX-Q (in which Ar, X and Q have the meanings given).
- Amides of the formula VIII, in which Q is -CH 2 -CO-NR-CH 3 also by amidation of corresponding 3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropane acids or their esters.
- the starting materials of the formula VIII and the other reducible starting materials can be converted into the compounds of the formula, for example, by catalytic hydrogenation, with nascent hydrogen, with complex metal hydrides or with the aid of other chemical reducing agents.
- the reduction methods suitable for the individual starting materials generally depend on the type of group and are familiar to the person skilled in the art according to the information in the literature. So z. B. Schiff bases and olefinic compounds are particularly advantageously catalytically hydrogenated. In contrast, the reduction of the acid amides is particularly advantageous with complex metal hydrides or with diborane.
- Precious metal, nickel or cobalt catalysts, for example, and mixed catalysts such as copper chromium oxide are also suitable for catalytic hydrogenations.
- Platinum and palladium which can be present on supports (e.g. on carbon, calcium carbonate or strontium carbonate), as oxides (e.g. platinum oxide) or in finely divided form, are primarily considered as noble metals.
- Nickel and cobalt catalysts are expediently used as Raney metals. You can expediently hydrogenate at pressures between about 1 and 200 at and at temperatures between about -80 and + 150 °. The hydrogenation takes place in the presence of an inert solvent, e.g. B.
- an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol
- a carboxylic acid such as acetic acid
- an ester such as ethyl acetate
- an ether such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane.
- solvent mixtures e.g. B. also mixtures containing water. Hydrogenation under mild conditions, e.g. B. at temperatures between 0 and 30 ° under normal pressure.
- Complex metal hydrides such as LiAIH 4 , NaBH 4 or NaAI (OCH2CH2OCH3) 2H2 and diborane can also be used as reducing agents, if desired, with the addition of catalysts such as BF 3 , AlCl 3 or LiBr.
- Suitable solvents for this are in particular ethers such as diethyl ether, THF, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or diglyme, and hydrocarbons such as benzene.
- alcohols such as methanol or ethanol are primarily suitable as solvents. According to this method, it is preferably reduced at temperatures between about -80 and + 150 °, in particular between about 20 and 120 °.
- the reaction with nascent hydrogen is also suitable as a reduction method. This can be generated, for example, by treating metals with acids or bases.
- the systems zinc / acid, zinc / alkali, iron / acid or tin / acid can be used.
- acids are such.
- An alkali metal detail such as sodium in an alcohol such as ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol or in phenol can also be used as a reducing agent.
- reaction temperatures are between about 0 and about 150 °, preferably between about 20 and 120 °.
- Suitable N-alkylating agents are, for. B. the corresponding alkyl halides, for.
- methyl chloride methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, n-propyl chloride, bromide or iodide, etc., furthermore the corresponding dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate and the corresponding alkyl sulfonates such as p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester.
- a methyl group can also be introduced, for example, by treatment with formic acid and aqueous formaldehyde solution, expediently by heating to temperatures between 50 and 100 ° for several hours.
- the N-alkylation is expediently carried out in the presence or absence of an inert solvent at temperatures between about 0 and about 120 °, preferably between 40 and 100 °, although a catalyst may also be present, preferably a base such as potassium tert. butylate.
- a hydrogenation catalyst e.g. Raney nickel
- Alkylation is also possible in several stages.
- Reduce tertiary amine for example with a complex metal hydride such as LiAIH 4 in an inert solvent such as diethyl ether or THF, preferably at temperatures between 20 and 60 °.
- benzylating agents for example benzyl halides such as benzyl chloride or bromide
- Suitable alkylating agents are, for. B. the above-mentioned alkyl halides, dialkyl sulfates and sulfonic acid alkyl esters, as the alkenylating agent, the corresponding alkenyl halides (e.g. Allyl chloride, bromide or iodide).
- the O-alkylation (or alkenylation) is advantageously carried out at temperatures between about 0 and about 150 °, preferably between 20 and 100 °, in an inert solvent, for.
- an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, a hydrocarbon such as benzene, an amide such as DMF, an ether such as THF or an amine such as pyridine.
- a base such as NaOH, KOH, triethylamine or pyridine, an excess of this base being able to serve as a solvent.
- the benzyl group can be removed by methods known per se, e.g. B. by hydrogenolysis in the presence of a noble metal catalyst or stepwise using a dealkylating agent, e.g. B. by reaction with chloramic acid, ethyl, phenyl, trichloromethyl or -2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester in the presence of a base to the corresponding urethane, which is then reductively, for. B. with zinc / acetic acid, or hydrolytically, e.g. B. is split with a base.
- a dealkylating agent e.g. B. by reaction with chloramic acid, ethyl, phenyl, trichloromethyl or -2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester in the presence of a base to the corresponding urethane, which is then reductively, for. B. with zinc / acetic acid, or hydrolytically, e.g
- the ether columns can be treated by treatment with HBr or HJ in aqueous or acetic acid solution, by heating with Lewis acids such as AlCl 3 or boron trihalides or by melting with pyridine or aniline hydrohalides, preferably pyridine hydrochloride, at about 150-250 °.
- a base of the formula I obtained can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid.
- Acids which provide physiologically acceptable salts are suitable for this reaction.
- So inorganic acids can be used, e.g. B. sulfuric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfamic acid, also organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, acetic acid, Propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid,
- the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non-chemical route.
- they can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one carrier or auxiliary and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active ingredient (s).
- the invention further relates to agents, in particular pharmaceutical preparations, containing a compound of formula 1 and / or one of its physiologically acceptable acid addition salts.
- agents in particular pharmaceutical preparations, containing a compound of formula 1 and / or one of its physiologically acceptable acid addition salts.
- These preparations can be used as pharmaceuticals in human or veterinary medicine.
- Suitable carrier substances are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral), parenteral or topical application and do not react with the new compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, gelatin, carbohydrates such as Lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, petroleum jelly.
- Tablets, coated tablets, capsules, syrups, juices, drops or suppositories are used in particular for enteral application, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants for parenteral application, and ointments, creams or powder for topical application.
- the new compounds can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained, for. B. can be used for the preparation of injectables.
- the specified preparations can be sterilized and / or contain auxiliaries such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and / or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colors, flavors and / or flavorings. If desired, they can also contain one or more other active ingredients, e.g. B. one or more vitamins.
- the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts for combating diseases, in particular depressions of various ethiology and symptomatology, and their use in the therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body.
- the substances according to the invention are generally administered in analogy to known, commercially available psychopharmaceuticals (for example imipramine), preferably in doses between about 2 and 500 mg, in particular between 10 and 50 mg per dosage unit.
- the daily dosage is preferably between about 0.05 and 10 mg / kg body weight.
- the specific dose for each particular patient depends on a variety of factors, for example on the effectiveness of the particular compound used, on the age, body weight, general health, sex, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, on the rate of elimination, combination of drugs and The severity of the disease to which the therapy applies. Oral application is preferred.
- Example 112 Analogously to Example 112, reaction of the corresponding 1-p-toluenesulfonyloxy, 1-chloro or 1-bromo-3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropane with methylamine, dimethylamine, N-benzyl-N-methylamine, N-ethyl is obtained -N-methylamine or Nn-butyl-N-methylamine the compounds given in Examples 5 to 111.
- the less volatile amines can also be used without pressure and / or higher-boiling solvents such as isopropanol or n-butanol can be used.
- Example 220 Analogously to Example 220, the compounds given in Examples 5 to 111 are obtained by adding the abovementioned amines to the corresponding 3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropene.
- a solution of 2.59 g of 1-amino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethylphenoxypropane (obtainable by condensation of ethyl cyclopropanecarboxylate with ethyl acetate to 3-cyclopropyl-propan-3-one-1-acidic acid ethyl ester, reduction to 3-cyclopropyl -propan-3-ol-l-acidic acid ethyl ester, reaction with p-trifluoromethylphenol analogously to Example 3 to 3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethylphenoxy propanoic acid ethyl ester, reaction with NH 3 to the amide and reduction with LiAlH 4 ) and 1.5 g of benzaldehyde in 25 ml of toluene is boiled for one hour on a water separator.
- Example 328 Analogously to Example 328, the compounds given in Examples 5 to 41 are obtained by methylating the corresponding 1-amino-3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropane.
- a mixture of 29.6 g of 1-amino-3-cyclopropyl-3-trifluoromethylphenoxypropane hydrochloride, 50 ml of formic acid, 7 g of sodium formate and 40 ml of 40% formaldehyde solution is heated to 60 ° for 3 hours and then for 12 hours 100 ° heated. After the usual work-up, 1-dimethylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethylphenoxypropane is obtained.
- Example 366 Analogously to Example 366, the compounds described in Examples 42 to 75 are obtained from the corresponding 1-amino-3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropanes with formic acid / sodium formate / formaldehyde.
- a mixture of 29.8 g of 1-N-methyl-N-cyanoamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-trifluoromethylphenoxypropane (obtainable by reaction of 1-dimethylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethylphenoxypropane with BrCN), 300 g KOH, 250 ml water and 1200 ml ethylene glycol is boiled for 20 hours, cooled and worked up as usual.
- 1-Methylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethylphenoxypropane is obtained. Rf 0.22 (A).
- Example 401 Analogously to Example 401, the compounds given in Examples 5 to 41 are obtained by reacting the corresponding 1-N-methyl-N-cyano-amino-3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropane with KOH.
- Example 439 the compounds given in Examples 5 to 41 are obtained from corresponding 1-N-methyl-N-acylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-aryloxypropanes by alkaline hydrolysis.
- a solution of 28.7 g of 3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethylphenoxypropanoic acid-N-methylamide (obtainable by reacting the corresponding ethyl ester) is added dropwise to a suspension of 7.6 g of LiA) H 4 in 250 ml of absolute THF with stirring with methylamine) in 500 ml THF, boiled for 16 hours, mixed with cooling with ethyl acetate, then with 32% sodium hydroxide solution, worked up as usual and received 1-methylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy-propane. Rf 0.22 (A).
- 1-dimethylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-mercaptophenoxy-propane is obtained from 1-dimethylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-methylthiophenoxypropane with pyridine hydrochloride.
- 1-dimethylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-methylthiophenoxy-propane is obtained from 1-dimethylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-mercaptophenoxypropane with dimethyl sulfate.
- a mixture of 1 kg of 1-methylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethyl-phenoxypropane hydrochloride, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is used in a conventional manner pressed into tablets such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
- Example A Analogously to Example A, tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colorant.
- a solution of 1 kg of 1-methylamino-3-cyclopropyl-3-p-trifluoromethyl-phenoxypropane hydrochloride in 301 double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
- tablets, dragees, capsules and ampoules which contain one or more of the other active compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts.
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JPS6030038U (ja) * | 1983-08-08 | 1985-02-28 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 入力装置 |
US4609758A (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-09-02 | American Home Products Corporation | Phenoxyethylamine derivatives |
US4956388A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-09-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-aryloxy-3-substituted propanamines |
ZA885824B (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-04-26 | Merrell Dow Pharma | Novel antidepressants |
DK630987D0 (da) * | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Ferrosan As | Aryloxyphenylpropylaminer, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
US5238959A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-08-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-phenyloxy-3-phenyl propanamines |
US5166437A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1992-11-24 | Orion-Yhtyma Oy | Process for the preparation of fluoxetine |
US6051539A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-04-18 | Cargill, Inc. | Process for modifying unsaturated triacylglycerol oils resulting products and uses thereof |
US6291409B1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2001-09-18 | Cargill, Inc. | Process for modifying unsaturated triacylglycerol oils; Resulting products and uses thereof |
US6992037B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2006-01-31 | Engelhard Corporation | Precious metal catalyst for debenzylation |
US7659225B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2010-02-09 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Precious metal catalyst for debenzylation |
WO2006021565A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel substituted heteroaryloxy alkylamines and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors |
JP2008510775A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2008-04-10 | ノイロサーチ アクティーゼルスカブ | モノアミン神経伝達物質再取込み阻害剤としての新規な置換アリールオキシアルキルアミン及びそれらの使用 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT196386B (de) * | 1954-04-08 | 1958-03-10 | Pharmazeutische Fabrik Montavit Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von am Stickstoff symmetrisch oder unsymmetrisch disubstituierten Aminoalkyläthern aromatisch-aliphatischer Alkohole und deren Salzen |
GB951461A (en) * | 1959-11-17 | 1964-03-04 | Smith Kline French Lab | Improvements in or relating to substituted 2-phenoxy-cyclopropylamines |
US3253040A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1966-05-24 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the production of primary 3-hydrocarbyloxypropylamines |
CH485645A (de) * | 1963-11-05 | 1970-02-15 | Whitefin Holding Sa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen Phenylzyklopropanverbindungen |
US3928426A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1975-12-23 | Robins Co Inc A H | 1-Cyclopropyl-1-phenyl-omega-amino-1-lower alkanoyloxyalkanes |
US4314081A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1982-02-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Arloxyphenylpropylamines |
US4207343A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-06-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | 1-Phenyl-3-(substituted phenoxy)propylamines |
-
1980
- 1980-05-09 DE DE19803017812 patent/DE3017812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-03-30 DE DE8181102377T patent/DE3161219D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-30 EP EP81102377A patent/EP0039771B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-30 AT AT81102377T patent/ATE5068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-08 AU AU69184/81A patent/AU540658B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-06 IL IL62815A patent/IL62815A/xx unknown
- 1981-05-07 CA CA000377048A patent/CA1178597A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-08 HU HU811235A patent/HU186768B/hu unknown
- 1981-05-08 JP JP6839481A patent/JPS574950A/ja active Pending
- 1981-05-08 ZA ZA00813093A patent/ZA813093B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-08 ES ES502029A patent/ES502029A0/es active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-06-17 US US06/505,558 patent/US4500541A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8301887A1 (es) | 1983-01-01 |
IL62815A0 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
IL62815A (en) | 1984-08-31 |
CA1178597A (en) | 1984-11-27 |
HU186768B (en) | 1985-09-30 |
ATE5068T1 (de) | 1983-11-15 |
EP0039771A1 (de) | 1981-11-18 |
US4500541A (en) | 1985-02-19 |
DE3161219D1 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
DE3017812A1 (de) | 1981-11-12 |
ES502029A0 (es) | 1983-01-01 |
AU6918481A (en) | 1981-11-12 |
ZA813093B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
JPS574950A (en) | 1982-01-11 |
AU540658B2 (en) | 1984-11-29 |
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