EP0036207A2 - Cabine avec ouverture d'entrée et porte pour obturer l'espace vers l'extérieur - Google Patents

Cabine avec ouverture d'entrée et porte pour obturer l'espace vers l'extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0036207A2
EP0036207A2 EP81101952A EP81101952A EP0036207A2 EP 0036207 A2 EP0036207 A2 EP 0036207A2 EP 81101952 A EP81101952 A EP 81101952A EP 81101952 A EP81101952 A EP 81101952A EP 0036207 A2 EP0036207 A2 EP 0036207A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
door
cabin according
door leaf
inlet opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81101952A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0036207A3 (en
EP0036207B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Huster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19808007231U external-priority patent/DE8007231U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19808026665U external-priority patent/DE8026665U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81101952T priority Critical patent/ATE9954T1/de
Priority to DE19818108774 priority patent/DE8108774U1/de
Publication of EP0036207A2 publication Critical patent/EP0036207A2/fr
Publication of EP0036207A3 publication Critical patent/EP0036207A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0036207B1 publication Critical patent/EP0036207B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • A47K2003/367—Hinges urging the articulated screen in one or more stable positions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cabin according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cabin of the type mentioned, in which a perfect splash guard is ensured without the use of rubber sealing elements, which is easy to clean. There should therefore be no cracks or the like which are difficult to access and which are only incompletely cleaned in the case of volatile handling and which can accordingly become a breeding ground for bacteria or the like. At the same time, the best possible air supply to the interior of the shower cubicle should also be provided.
  • both edge beads are provided on each vertically extending edge of the entry opening, both edge sides of the entry opening can be formed identically, so that only one and the same shape is required for the manufacture of the door. This brings a considerable saving in costs.
  • the edge beads protrude beyond the door leaf in its closed position, air access slots can be left between the door leaf and the side edges of the inlet opening in a very expedient manner, which are covered by the edge beads towards the outside.
  • no splash water can escape to the outside, rather the spray water jet is broken in the area of the edge beads, so that the splash water flows downward in the area of the edge sides of the inlet opening or in the area of the door leaf.
  • the arrangement of the edge beads on both sides allows a very good seal without the use of separate seals, which are very difficult to clean hygienically, and enables the door to be opened in both directions, which can be advantageous in emergencies.
  • the two edge bulges are expediently formed by a segment cutout, which on the one hand considerably simplifies the manufacture of the side edges and on the other hand enables the door wing to be pivoted well into its closed position while at the same time the air gap between the door wing and the side edges of the inlet opening is as narrow as possible.
  • the edge beads are appropriately rounded. The outflow of the spray water jets caught by the edge beads into the interior is further facilitated in that the lower edge of the inlet opening is inclined towards the interior of the space to be shielded.
  • the door leaf is rotatably mounted on its upper and lower edge in the edge parts of the inlet opening by means of fittings.
  • the door wing is angled parallel to the inclination of the edge of the inlet opening, which advantageously has the effect that the splashing water can run downwards and inwards on the inside of the door.
  • the water in the case of unfavorable air flow conditions or in the event of a large amount of water, e.g. in the case of a shower jet directed directly at the door, some of it could flow outwards, so that there were pools of water in the front area of the cabin.
  • the fitting is advantageously designed so that the glass door leaf is kept stress-free and that for hygienic reasons only a relatively small part of the fitting is on the water-contaminated side.
  • the fittings each consist of a clamp part which can be fastened to the door leaf and a bearing part fastened in the edge of the access opening, in which the corresponding clamp part is rotatably mounted by means of a pivot pin.
  • the bracket parts are preferably formed in two parts, which has the advantage that the door can only be retrofitted at the construction site, so that it is protected from damage.
  • circumferential grooves with a semicircular cross section are formed, into which a sealing profile can be inserted before fitting the fitting.
  • the parts of the fitting can be screwed together, with Ver screw the sealing profile is pressed against the bearing surfaces, so that a hygienically optimal seal is achieved. Water can no longer get between the storage areas and contribute to the culture of bacteria, etc.
  • the bearings are secured against rotation using dowel pins, which dowel pins can also be arranged on the outside of the door in the bearings.
  • the shower cabin shown is formed by a box 1 made of plastic, on which a cover 2 is placed.
  • An inlet opening 3 is provided on the front of the box 1.
  • the door 4 is arranged with a door knob 5.
  • the door 4 is rotatably received at points 6 and 7 in the box 1 and cover 2 by means of fittings 8 and 9, respectively.
  • a shower 10 is provided in the cabin, for example, which can be actuated via fittings 11; in this way a person P can then take a shower in the shower cubicle.
  • the splash guard is intended to prevent splash water from escaping from the interior of the cabin, i.e. Water jets penetrate directly from the shower 10 or after a person P bounces between the door and the inlet opening 3 to the outside.
  • the vertically running parts of the edge of the inlet opening 3 are each provided with a bead.
  • this bead is configured as follows: on the left side of the inlet opening 3, on which the door opens towards the front in the direction of the arrow 12, there is a bead 14 - seen from the front - behind the left door edge 13 in the edge of the inlet opening 3 intended. It covers the air slot 19 between the edge of the inlet opening 3 and the left edge 13 of the door 4. From the inside of the cabin, it projects so far beyond the left edge 13 of the door 4 that a water jet emerges directly from the shower cabin the louvre 19 is no longer possible. The water jet will always break at several points on the edge of the inlet opening 3, the left edge 13 of the door 4 or the bead 14, so that the water will drain down without splashing.
  • a bead 15 is arranged on the right side of the inlet opening 3 along the vertical part thereof.
  • the bead 15 is seen from the front in front of the right edge 17 of the door 4 in such a way that the bead 15 - seen from the front - the air slot 19 between the right edge 17 of the door 4 and the edge of the inlet opening 3 covered.
  • Splashing water which passes through the air slot 19 from the interior of the shower cubicle, breaks at the surface 15 'and runs downwards there.
  • the lower edge 18 In order for the water running down from the door or the inner edge of the inlet opening 3, including the beads 14 and 15, to flow into the interior of the shower cubicle, the lower edge 18 must then be inclined inwards, as can be seen in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of the door leaf 20, which for reasons of better clarity is not shown in its full width, but rather interrupted in the middle.
  • the door leaf 20 serves to close the inlet opening 24 delimited by the two opposite perpendicular side edges 21 and 22, the floor 23 and the ceiling (not shown).
  • the door leaf 20 is pivotally arranged within the inlet opening 24.
  • a fitting 25 is arranged on the upper and lower edge of the door leaf 1, which engages in a corresponding opening in the floor 4 or the ceiling of the entry opening 5.
  • the pivotable mounting of the door leaf 1 within the inlet opening 24 can also be seen quite clearly from FIG. 7.
  • These two perpendicular side edges 21 and 22 of the inlet opening 24 each have two edge beads 26 arranged at a distance from one another. In the closed position of the door leaf 20, this is arranged between the two edge beads 26 of each side edge of the entry opening 24. In this closed position, the edge beads 26 protrude on both sides beyond the door leaf 20, so that the space 27 present between the door leaf 20 and the side edges is covered by the edge beads. As a result, the interior in the drawing, which is at the top and in which spraying medium is used, is closed off on the one hand by the door leaf 20 and on the other hand by the edge beads 26 covering the space between the door leaf and the side edges and overlapping edge beads.
  • the spray water generated is broken and scattered in the area of the edge beads, so that it does not penetrate to the outside, but instead flows down to the floor 23 in the area of the side edges or the door leaf 20.
  • the floor 23 is expediently sloping towards the interior, as indicated by the reference numeral 28 in FIG. 2.
  • both side edges 21 and 22 are of identical design, so that they can be produced by one and the same mold. This means that according to the invention, the manufacture is also significantly simplified.
  • the edge beads 26 of each side edge 21 or 22 of the inlet opening 24 are essentially formed by a segment-shaped cut-out and expediently a circular-segment-shaped cut-out. At the same time, the edge beads are rounded so that there are no sharp edges and the risk of injury is minimized.
  • the segment-shaped cutout on the one hand enables the door wing to pivot freely and, on the other hand, maintains the narrowest possible air gap between the door wing and the side edges, which enables air exchange or fresh air access.
  • the fitting 25 is shown on the left in the exemplary embodiment shown, it can alternatively also be provided on the right side of the door leaf 20.
  • a cutout in the form of a segment of a circle on the side edges of the inlet opening to form the edge beads 26, which is expedient because of the pivoting of the door leaf another cutout, for example a rectangular cutout, can be provided on the side edges 21, 22.
  • the lower fitting 29 is shown in a schematic manner.
  • the lower end of the door leaf 20, which is designated by the reference numeral 30, is angled toward the inside of the cabin, so that the water splashing against the door can flow downward and into the cabin interior.
  • the fitting 29 consists of a bracket part which is formed in two parts and has an outer base part 31 and an inner pressure body 32.
  • the fitting 29 also has a bottom bearing 33 which is arranged in a blind hole 34 in the bottom 23 of the inlet opening 24.
  • the details of the lower fitting 29 are shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11.
  • the base part 31 and the pressure body 32 are screwed together using hexagon socket screws 35, which in Ge engage wind pocket holes 36 of the pressure body 32.
  • the screws 35 are therefore only accessible from the outside.
  • a pivot pin 37 which engages in a corresponding bore in the bottom bearing 33 shown in FIG. 12.
  • the bearing surface 38 of the base part is än the shape of the angled door end 30 of the base part 31 as well as in the bearing surface 39 of the pressure body 32 adapted and on the bearing surfaces are circumferential grooves 40 which have a semicircular cross-section and in which a sealing profile, not shown, in front of the Installation of the fitting can be inserted.
  • the sealing profiles are then drawn sealingly against the lower door leaf end 30.
  • the floor bearing 33 shown in FIG. 12 is chamfered in accordance with the inclination of the floor 23. Furthermore, it is circular, so that it can be easily rotated during assembly to achieve the optimal sealing and stop function on the lateral, vertical edges of the door leaf or the entrance opening of the cabin. Dowel pins 41 are used for the subsequent protection against rotation. Finally, bores 42 are provided which are penetrated by hexagon socket screws which can be screwed into the base 23. In bores 43 of the base part 31, spring-loaded pressure balls or the like can be received in a manner known per se, which snap into corresponding, trough-shaped depressions of the base bearing 33 in order to ensure certain closed or open positions of the door leaf.
  • this fitting is constructed in several parts and consists of a two-part clamp part 45 and a ceiling bearing 46 the cover bearing is provided with two dowel pins 47 to prevent rotation, and the cover bearing is fastened to the cover shell 2 with a screw 48 which is concealed for hygienic reasons.
  • a pivot 50 engages in the blind hole 49 and is fastened to the upper end of the clamp part 45.
  • the hexagon socket screws not shown, reach through the upper part of the door leaf and are screwed into threaded blind holes 51.
  • the bearing surfaces of the clamp part 45 each have a circumferential groove 52, 53, into which a corresponding sealing profile can be inserted.
  • the cabin is not limited to use as a shower cabin, but the corresponding design of the entrance opening and the door serving as a shield can of course also be used in other rooms where spraying media are used, e.g. at a paint shop or the like

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP19810101952 1980-03-15 1981-03-16 Cabine avec ouverture d'entrée et porte pour obturer l'espace vers l'extérieur Expired EP0036207B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81101952T ATE9954T1 (de) 1980-03-15 1981-03-16 Kabine mit eintrittsoeffnung und tuer zum abschirmen des raumes nach aussen.
DE19818108774 DE8108774U1 (de) 1981-03-16 1981-03-25 "beschlag"

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808007231U DE8007231U1 (de) 1980-03-15 1980-03-15 Duschkabine
DE8007231U 1980-03-15
DE8026665U 1980-10-04
DE19808026665U DE8026665U1 (de) 1980-10-04 1980-10-04 Tuer zum abschirmen von raeumen nach aussen, in denen mit einem spritzenden medium gearbeitet wird

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0036207A2 true EP0036207A2 (fr) 1981-09-23
EP0036207A3 EP0036207A3 (en) 1981-12-30
EP0036207B1 EP0036207B1 (fr) 1984-10-24

Family

ID=25948645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810101952 Expired EP0036207B1 (fr) 1980-03-15 1981-03-16 Cabine avec ouverture d'entrée et porte pour obturer l'espace vers l'extérieur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0036207B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0174583A2 (fr) * 1984-09-08 1986-03-19 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Cloison de séparation pour douche
EP0853912A1 (fr) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-22 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Cloison de douche
EP0938860A3 (fr) * 1998-02-25 2000-05-24 Hüppe GmbH & Co. Bac de douche et cabine de douche
EP1374749A1 (fr) * 1997-03-17 2004-01-02 Villeroy & Boch Wellness B.V. Cabine de douche

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10211709C1 (de) * 2002-03-16 2003-11-06 Paul Jean Munch Duschkabine mit einer wenigstens eine Glasplatte aufweisenden Duschtrennwand

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR355389A (fr) * 1905-05-01 1905-10-30 Perfector Window Company Ltd Chassis de fenetre
US1944440A (en) * 1929-12-14 1934-01-23 Louis H Lehman Shower bath stall door, shower bath shield, and the like
FR2131767A5 (fr) * 1971-03-31 1972-11-10 Paleari Dino
DE8026665U1 (de) * 1980-10-04 1981-01-29 Huster, Frank, Dipl.-Ing., 7441 Neckartenzlingen Tuer zum abschirmen von raeumen nach aussen, in denen mit einem spritzenden medium gearbeitet wird

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR355389A (fr) * 1905-05-01 1905-10-30 Perfector Window Company Ltd Chassis de fenetre
US1944440A (en) * 1929-12-14 1934-01-23 Louis H Lehman Shower bath stall door, shower bath shield, and the like
FR2131767A5 (fr) * 1971-03-31 1972-11-10 Paleari Dino
DE8026665U1 (de) * 1980-10-04 1981-01-29 Huster, Frank, Dipl.-Ing., 7441 Neckartenzlingen Tuer zum abschirmen von raeumen nach aussen, in denen mit einem spritzenden medium gearbeitet wird

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0174583A2 (fr) * 1984-09-08 1986-03-19 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Cloison de séparation pour douche
EP0174583A3 (en) * 1984-09-08 1986-06-04 Heinz Georg Baus Shower screen
EP0853912A1 (fr) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-22 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Cloison de douche
EP1374749A1 (fr) * 1997-03-17 2004-01-02 Villeroy & Boch Wellness B.V. Cabine de douche
EP0938860A3 (fr) * 1998-02-25 2000-05-24 Hüppe GmbH & Co. Bac de douche et cabine de douche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0036207A3 (en) 1981-12-30
EP0036207B1 (fr) 1984-10-24

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