EP0028606A1 - Dispositif de liaison pour elements plans de construction - Google Patents

Dispositif de liaison pour elements plans de construction

Info

Publication number
EP0028606A1
EP0028606A1 EP19800900661 EP80900661A EP0028606A1 EP 0028606 A1 EP0028606 A1 EP 0028606A1 EP 19800900661 EP19800900661 EP 19800900661 EP 80900661 A EP80900661 A EP 80900661A EP 0028606 A1 EP0028606 A1 EP 0028606A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
bolt
another
bolts
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19800900661
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Felix Puschkarski
Raimund Schnell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19792915276 external-priority patent/DE2915276C3/de
Priority claimed from DE19792944557 external-priority patent/DE2944557C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0028606A1 publication Critical patent/EP0028606A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E04B2/7422—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts
    • E04B2/7427—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts with adjustable angular connection of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/07—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of multiple interengaging protrusions on the surfaces, e.g. hooks, coils

Definitions

  • Connection device for surface construction elements or the like.
  • the invention relates to a connecting device for surface construction elements which can be fixed to one another at variable angles, in particular wall and / or ceiling elements, frames or the like, with profile rails which can be fixed in each case on the abutting edges of the surface construction elements and each have an open cross-section have arcuate Pxofil stained and hereby can be brought into mutual engagement, with several
  • OMPI Profile rails inserted into one another in this way can be fixed by bolts which can be inserted at the end.
  • the known arrangement therefore requires a pressure piece exerting a radially outward force in order to elastically deform the interlocking arc pieces in this way.
  • the bolts to be inserted on the end face are designed as rubber plugs, which are pressed together in the axial direction with the aid of a tensioning screw, thus achieving a radial expansion.
  • Another disadvantage is that when the plug is tightened, a subsequent change in angle is no longer possible, which can increase the assembly effort. If a torque is nevertheless applied, for example by mistake, the plunger-like tilting movement of the interlocking elbow pieces can occur as a result of the rotational movement prevented by the stopper, as a result of which the positive engagement can be blown up and the connection consequently falls apart.
  • the rubber plugs mentioned only cause a locally limited mutual contact.
  • the mutually interacting rails thus only have the desired mutual contact in the area of their ends, which can have a disadvantageous effect on stability and security against wobble, in particular in the case of rails of relatively long length.
  • the arcuate profile piece is designed in the manner of a crescent moon, this crescent moon enclosing approximately an angle of 180 °.
  • arcuate profile pieces also through two circular arcs offset with respect to one another, which have the same radius, are delimited and are extended at least at one end by a decorative arch extension, and that the bolts provided for fixation are designed to be pressure-resistant. Since the profile piece is extended by the arch extension and therefore encloses a larger angle than 180 °, the arch piece itself prevents a hinge formed by several nested arch pieces from falling apart, so that the edge claw of the pressure-resistant bolts can be dispensed with.
  • the problems encountered in the prior art advantageously no longer occur here.
  • the measures according to the invention clearly result in a hinge-like connection in which a subsequent change in the angle of the interlocking profile rails is readily possible.
  • a comparatively large number of profile rails can be nested one inside the other.
  • No radial bracing is required to achieve a clean fit and sufficient hold. This ensures full rotatability and the connection cannot be pushed apart by radial forces acting outwards.
  • the pressure-rigid fixing bolts that can be used here also represent relatively simple and therefore inexpensive components that can be easily and simply brought into position, which can make assembly work extremely easy.
  • the edge claw of the fixing bolts used for the first solution example practically forms a clamp which encompasses the rotatably engaging arc pieces, by means of which they are reliably held together and guided in the circumferential direction, so that a positive fit between the interlocking arc pieces is not required and even when tensile forces acting on the connection occur or when there are changes in angle, there can be no gaping or popping open of the connection.
  • the mentioned claw also forms one
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a plurality of surface elements of a grid ceiling which are fixed to one another;
  • Figure 2 shows a profile rail according to the invention in section according to a first preferred embodiment.
  • Figure 3 shows a profile rail according to the invention in section according to a second preferred embodiment on a different scale.
  • FIG. 4 shows a fixing bolt according to the invention with an edge claw in section
  • FIG. 5 shows the fixing bolt according to FIG. 4 in the assembly position
  • Fig. 6 shows some assembly examples with several interpenetrating profile rails in a schematic representation
  • Fig. 7 shows another preferred embodiment of the inventive fixing bolt.
  • the grid ceiling shown in Fig. 1 consists of individual ⁇ wa et through plastic panels 1, which engage in the region of their upper and lower edges in frames 2, formed, designated as a whole with 3 surface elements fixed to one another in the region of their union since ⁇ edges are. This is the area
  • OP see elements 3 in the area of their lateral abutting edges with profile rails 4 of the type shown in more detail in FIG. 2 or 3, which can be brought into mutual engagement with variable angles.
  • the profile rails 4 consist, as can best be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, of an open curved profile piece 5, to which a retaining strip 6 is molded.
  • the profiled rails 4 to be fixed to one another are plugged into one another with their curved profile pieces 5. This practically results in a hinge-like connection that enables variable angular positions.
  • the holding strip 6 is used to hold the plates 1 or he coffins 2.
  • the holding strip 6 is provided with an undercut groove 7 to enable a form-fitting fixing.
  • the groove 7 is generally used to receive a tensioning element provided with a hammer head of tensioning locks, not shown, which can be used in the plates 1 or the frames 2 in a manner known per se.
  • the outer surface 8 and the inner surface 9 of the arc piece 5 each describe an exact circular arc with the same radius r;
  • the center points M 1 , M_ or 2 , M. of these arcs are simply offset from one another by the thickest wall thickness, in a preferred embodiment approximately 2.5 mm.
  • the offset arcs form the shape of a complete crescent moon, whose greatest thickness is in the middle and the wall thickness of which decreases to both sides, which results in a high degree of flexural rigidity.
  • the curved profile piece 5 can end where the inner and outer circles intersect, or are approximated to one another to a wall thickness of approximately 1 mm. Since the crescent-shaped arc section 5 at
  • OMPI The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 encompasses an angle of approximately 180 °, the bolt 11 used to fix several nested profile pieces must have an edge claw 14, as shown in FIG. 4. Di se edge claw engages in the manner described above the edge of the rails and thus prevents them from falling apart after the hinge-like nesting under load.
  • the arch profile piece 5 runs in the region of its free end into a decorative arch extension 10, the contour of which describes circular arcs entering the circular arcs of the inner or outer edge of the arch profile piece 5, the radii of which r "Deviate slightly from the radius r " * in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the arc profile piece 5 by the arch extension 10 which is also limited by two staggered arcs with the same radius r ", extended beyond 180, so that an inserted bolt is included in such a way that several nested profile pieces can be fixed by a smooth bolt that has no edge claw
  • the arch extension 10 can also serve to improve the visual impression of the profile rail 4 z according to the invention if such a rail is arranged in a free edge of a surface element.
  • the retaining bar 6 is suitably arranged so that its center lies approximately in the area of the intersection of the arcs with the radius. Since sufficient meat is thus available in this area, the circular arc describing the inner surface 9 can extend beyond this intersection point, in the exemplary embodiment shown, over the entire width of the holding strip 6.
  • two bolts 11 are arranged opposite each other in the region of each joint, which can be clamped together by tie rods 12, which are only indicated by their center lines.
  • the bolts 11 are made of pressure-resistant material and are simply inserted into the hollow space delimited by the nested arch profile pieces. The diameter of the bolts 11 is therefore to be dimensioned such that there is a corresponding sliding play.
  • the bolt 11 is provided in the region of an end face with a flange 13 which is used to form an edge claw 14 in the region of its outer edge is cranked.
  • the edge claw 14 engages over the adjacent end faces of the arched profile pieces 5 which are inserted one into the other like a clamp.
  • the fixing bolt consists essentially of the Bo shaft 28 and the bolt flange 29, which are interconnected by means of a screw connection, not shown.
  • the B zen flange 29 has an edge claw 30.
  • the bolt shank 28 has an essentially cuboid cross-section, its corners being formed by rounded, elongated profile pieces 31 which are in axially parallel, dovetail-shaped recesses 32
  • OMPI IPO of the bolt shaft 28 are used.
  • the advantage of this construction is that the bolt rests only with its corner profile pieces 31 against the inner surface 9 of the arch profile pieces 5, so that the frictional forces are reduced, which contributes to easier assembly. Since the profile pieces 31 are interchangeable, the same bolt shafts can be used as a base body for connecting two or more profile rails, while the profile pieces are simply exchanged for wider or narrower profile pieces. This improves the adaptability of the fixing bolts to different cross sections, which result from the fact that two or more curved profile pieces 5 are nested one inside the other.
  • Opposite bolts 11 can, as already indicated above, be fixed to one another by tie rods 12.
  • the bolts 11 can be provided with a threaded bore 17.
  • the tie rods 12 ensure that the bolts 11 remain clean in position.
  • a further possibility for securing the bolts 11 is indicated in FIG.
  • the radially outer wall 18 of the edge claw 14 is provided with a radially outwardly open circumferential groove 19, into which a retaining tab 20 which can be easily fixed on an adjacent frame 2 or the like engages.
  • the bolt 11 is simply secured by bolts 21 which overlap the claw 14.
  • Such an embodiment is appropriate if the
  • the latch 2 consists of a tab which is provided at one end with a bent nose 22 which overlaps the edge claw 14 in the illustration according to FIG. 5.
  • the latch 21 can be fixed to this by means of an undercut groove 7 of a retaining strip 6 inserting clamping element 23, provided this is free.
  • the latch 2 is fastened to a frame 2 fixed here on a retaining strip 6.
  • the flat tab end opposite the nose 22 is simply in engagement with the bolt 1.
  • the nose 22 can simply protrude into the undercut groove 24 of the frame 2.
  • the lug width is therefore expediently matched to the usual groove cross sections.
  • the profile rails 4 can expediently be designed as drawn aluminum rails. Aluminum can also be used to form the pressure-resistant bolts.
  • the bolts can be designed either as castings or as one- or multi-part turned parts.
  • the design according to the invention of the arched profile pieces 5 as a gecmetriscally precise crescent moon ensures that virtually any number of profiled rails are nested within one another.
  • a limit is only set by the width of the holding strips 6. Since in each case circles with the same radius lie against each other, a slight change in angle is evidently also possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

L'objet de l'invention concerne un dispositif de liaison pour des elements plans de construction fixables l'un a l'autre avec des angles variables. Il s'agit en particulier d'elements de paroi et/ou de toiture, de chassis, qui possedent sur chacun des bords une partie profilee (4) qui se presente sous la forme d un arc ouvert ce qui permet de les fixer l'un a l'autre; par ces moyens les parties profilees (4) sont emboitables l'une dans l'autre et fixees frontalement par des goujons (11). Les parties en arc de cercle sont limitees par deux arcs pouvant etre transposes l'un par rapport a l'autre; ces deux arcs ont un meme rayon (r'); les goujons prevus pour la fixation sont precontraints et munis a une extremite d'un rebord (14) chevauchant les faces adjacentes des parties profilees en forme d'arc de cercle emboitees les unes dans les autres. Les parties profilees en forme d'arc de cercle peuvent egalement etre prolongees au moins a une extremite par un prolongement (10) decoratif; le prolongement est forme par une partie profilee qui est limitee par deux arcs pouvant etre transposes l'un par rapport a l'autre, ces deux arcs ayant un meme rayon. Par ce moyen on empeche qu'une charniere formee par plusieurs elements en forme d'arc emboites les uns dans les autres puissent s'ecrouler de sorte qu'on peut renoncer au rebord (74) du goujon (11).
EP19800900661 1979-04-14 1980-11-04 Dispositif de liaison pour elements plans de construction Pending EP0028606A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2915276 1979-04-14
DE19792915276 DE2915276C3 (de) 1979-04-14 1979-04-14 Verbindung für Flächenkonstruktionselemente
DE2944557 1979-11-05
DE19792944557 DE2944557C2 (de) 1979-11-05 1979-11-05 Verbindung für Flächenkonstruktionselemente oder dgl.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0028606A1 true EP0028606A1 (fr) 1981-05-20

Family

ID=25778739

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19800102005 Expired EP0017955B1 (fr) 1979-04-14 1980-04-14 Système de fixation pour éléments de constructions planes ou analogue
EP19800900661 Pending EP0028606A1 (fr) 1979-04-14 1980-11-04 Dispositif de liaison pour elements plans de construction

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19800102005 Expired EP0017955B1 (fr) 1979-04-14 1980-04-14 Système de fixation pour éléments de constructions planes ou analogue

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0017955B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS56500573A (fr)
WO (1) WO1980002302A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2157792A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-10-30 David Malgwyn Price Elongate connecting members end structures including such members
GB2274896A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-10 Roger John Lavers Saunders Joints and jointed structures
CA2174385A1 (fr) * 1995-05-03 1996-11-04 Rene Bregenzer Paroi faite a partir de segments lies les uns aux autres mais pouvant etre degages les uns des autres
CH689922A5 (de) * 1995-05-03 2000-01-31 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Wand aus lösbar miteinander verbundenen Wandsegmenten.
ES2166706B1 (es) * 2000-03-31 2003-05-16 Benitez Antonio Munoz Union de elementos mecanicos y partes de estructuras.
AT412355B (de) * 2003-02-18 2005-01-25 Schweitzer Albert Holzwand

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3242523A (en) * 1963-01-02 1966-03-29 Sperry Rand Corp Spiral hinge
US3691709A (en) * 1970-04-17 1972-09-19 Steelcase Inc Modular partition system
AT336236B (de) * 1973-08-03 1977-04-25 Danescu Septimius Verbindung von mobilen trennwandelementen und schiene zur halterung solcher elemente
FR2313518A1 (fr) * 1975-06-03 1976-12-31 Greet Structure demontable en treillis, notamment pour la construction de planchers artificiels
DE2854083C2 (de) * 1978-12-14 1980-08-28 Pas Patent Administration & Service Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Falttür, insbesondere für Duschkabinen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8002302A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1980002302A1 (fr) 1980-10-30
EP0017955A1 (fr) 1980-10-29
EP0017955B1 (fr) 1984-01-25
JPS56500573A (fr) 1981-04-30

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