EP0019892B1 - Revêtement extérieur isolant pour murs de bâtiments - Google Patents

Revêtement extérieur isolant pour murs de bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0019892B1
EP0019892B1 EP80102916A EP80102916A EP0019892B1 EP 0019892 B1 EP0019892 B1 EP 0019892B1 EP 80102916 A EP80102916 A EP 80102916A EP 80102916 A EP80102916 A EP 80102916A EP 0019892 B1 EP0019892 B1 EP 0019892B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal plate
plaster
insulation material
protrusions
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80102916A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0019892A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Mäder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IDC System AG
Original Assignee
IDC System AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IDC System AG filed Critical IDC System AG
Priority to AT80102916T priority Critical patent/ATE3319T1/de
Publication of EP0019892A1 publication Critical patent/EP0019892A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0019892B1 publication Critical patent/EP0019892B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulated outer lining for building walls, including a foamed insulating material and an outer plaster.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating an insulated outer cladding for building walls in which the plaster is carried not by insulating material but by the building mass, with panels being arranged at a distance from the building wall, the intermediate space foamed between the panels and the building wall and the plaster is applied to the outside of the panels.
  • a metal plate 2 is connected to the building wall 1 by means of screw bolts 3 with the aid of known dowels 4.
  • the heads 5 of the bolts 3 are sunk in the metal plate 2.
  • the shaft 6 of the bolt 3 is surrounded by a plastic sleeve 7.
  • This plastic sleeve 7 acts as a spacer such that a predetermined distance of the metal plate 2 from the building wall 1 can be set.
  • the length of the respective plastic sleeves 7 can be selected, depending on the desired thickness of the insulating plastic layer, as will be explained below.
  • These plastic sleeves 7 are made of plastic because plastic is a poor heat conductor.
  • the metal plate 2 is equipped on the plaster side with a large number of projections 8, 8 holes 9 being arranged in the flank regions of the projections such that a connection is made in each case between the opposite surfaces of the plate.
  • the plaster 10 is attached to the outside of the plate 2.
  • the layer 11 made of foamed plastic, which acts as thermal insulation, sound insulation, etc.
  • This layer consists of foamed urea formaldehyde.
  • Urea formaldehyde is superior to most other known foamed insulating materials in that it does not store water, repels water and is vapor permeable.
  • Urea formaldehyde is often used to foam cavities, but although it is much harder than the known foams, it has not been considered useful for insulating external walls because urea formaldehyde does not adhere.
  • the fact that the metal plate 2 is used as formwork for the foam means that external insulation can now be carried out using foamed urea-formaldehyde.
  • This formwork i. that is, the metal plate 2 now also serves as a carrier for the plastering 10.
  • the metal is used because its coefficient of thermal expansion is approximately equal to that of the plastering 10.
  • the plaster 10 is interlocked with the metal plate 2.
  • the metal plate 2 has projections 8 on the side serving to hold the plaster 10, the flanks of which are provided with holes 9. These projections 8 are shown in section in FIG. 1 and graphically in FIG. 2.
  • the protrusions 8 with holes 9 of the metal plate 2 are produced in a known manner by punching the relevant areas of the metal plate 2.
  • the central axis of the circular hole 19 runs perpendicular to the metal plate 2.
  • the central axis of the hole 9 runs parallel to the metal plate 2).
  • the projection 18 of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3 is a cup-shaped projection directed towards the plaster 10, which surrounds the hole 19.
  • the insulated outer cladding according to the invention is produced by first drilling holes at predetermined locations on the building wall and providing dowels 4. Then cut metal plates 2, z. B. screwed with a thickness of 1/2 cm by means of the bolts 3 to the building wall 1. The length of the respective plastic sleeves 7 determines the thickness of the insulation layer, which depending on the requirements, for. B. can be 6-15 cm.
  • the space formed between the building wall 1 and metal plate 2 is foamed with urea-formaldehyde foam in a known manner. This foam hardens in about 48 hours, and then the plaster is applied to the metal plate 2 in a known manner. When applying the plaster penetrates through the holes 9 and 19 and is thus anchored to the plate 2 after curing.
  • the cured foam 11 does not carry the plaster 10 at any point.
  • the forces resulting from the weight of the plaster 10 are transmitted to the building wall 1 via the metal plate and the screw bolts. Damage to the foam by shearing it off due to external forces is not possible.
  • the building wall 1 is shown, and with the reference number 12 denotes part of a wooden window frame. (Of course, the window frame can be made of any material).
  • the window frame 12 is inserted into the building wall 1 in a known manner.
  • 4 also shows a section of one of the metal plates 2 already described, which is screwed to the building wall 1 by means of screw bolts 3, which are provided with plastic sleeves 7.
  • the foam 11 is located between the building wall 1 and the metal plate 2, and the plaster 10 is attached to the outside of the metal plate 2.
  • An angle profile 14 is connected to the edge of the metal plate 2 directed against the opening 13 in the building wall 1.
  • This angle profile 14 is also provided with projections 8 and holes 9 (not shown) serving as anchoring members and is fixedly connected, for example by means of rivets 15, to the respective metal plate 2 or the respective metal plates 2.
  • the connection can also be done in another way, e.g. B. be made with welds.
  • One leg 16 of the angle profile 14 lies on the outer surface of the building wall 1 and forms the lateral closure of the space to be filled with foam 11 or filled with foam 11.
  • An angle profile 14, which is riveted to the respective plate 2 is thus arranged in the upper, lower, left and right wall of the square opening 13 of the building wall 1.
  • plaster 10 can be applied in a known manner up to the window frame 12.
  • the outer cladding described is not only suitable for new buildings, but is particularly advantageous for post-insulation on existing buildings, old buildings.
  • exterior plasters of buildings are often structured in different ways for aesthetic reasons and often have deformations, so that the existing plaster must be knocked off for subsequent insulation in order to obtain a uniform surface with which the prefabricated insulation panels to be bonded must be connected. or on which surface the insulating material applied in the flowable state is to be applied. It should be recalled that it has already been established that an insulating material applied in the flowable state itself creates difficulties with regard to the formation of a uniform outer surface.
  • panels 2 are arranged at a distance from the building wall 1, there is no need to take account of existing irregularities of a building wall, so that post-insulation is considerably easier to carry out in comparison with the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Revêtement extérieur isolant pour murs verticaux (1) de bâtiments, comportant une matière isolante expansée (11), posée à l'état fluide, et un enduit ou crépi externe (10), avec un dispositif de coffrage pour la matière isolante (11) qui suit une direction parallèle à celle du mur extérieur correspondant et qui est fixé solidement à celui-ci, dispositif de coffrage qui sert en même temps de support de l'enduit ou du crépi externe et qui comporte des plaques de métal (2) présentant des éléments d'ancrage pour l'enduit ou le crépi externe sous la forme de saillies (8) y formées, saillies qui sont percées d'au moins une ouverture (9) formant un passage de pénétration de la plaque de métal, caractérisé en ce que la matière isolante (11) contient de l'urée-formaldéhyde, en ce que chaque plaque de métal (2) est fixée au moyen de vis (3) au mur vertical correspondant (1) du bâtiment, vis qui sont entourées de douilles de matière synthétique (7) qui servent d'éléments d'écartement pour la plaque de métal (2), et, en même temps, de supports pour l'urée-formaldéhyde expansée (11).
2. Revêtement extérieur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (19) est prévue dans la zone de flanc de la saillie en question.
3. Revêtement extérieur suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les saillies (8) sont des parties embouties de la plaque de métal (2) qui forment une seule pièce avec celle-ci.
EP80102916A 1979-06-05 1980-05-24 Revêtement extérieur isolant pour murs de bâtiments Expired EP0019892B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80102916T ATE3319T1 (de) 1979-06-05 1980-05-24 Isolierte aussenbekleidung fuer gebaeudewaende.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5228/79 1979-06-05
CH522879A CH637724A5 (de) 1979-06-05 1979-06-05 Isolierte aussenbekleidung fuer gebaeudewaende.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0019892A1 EP0019892A1 (fr) 1980-12-10
EP0019892B1 true EP0019892B1 (fr) 1983-05-11

Family

ID=4290090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80102916A Expired EP0019892B1 (fr) 1979-06-05 1980-05-24 Revêtement extérieur isolant pour murs de bâtiments

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4334394A (fr)
EP (1) EP0019892B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS55165361A (fr)
AT (1) ATE3319T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1128332A (fr)
CH (1) CH637724A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3063078D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES492187A0 (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3102120A1 (de) * 1981-01-23 1982-09-09 Wilhelm Ing.(grad.) 7441 Neckartenzlingen Mack Plattenelement-system (verputz- oder ausfuellbar), fuer fassaden, daecher, boeden, waende usw.
FI820674L (fi) * 1981-03-03 1982-09-04 Groetz Franz Gmbh Faeststoed foer daemputs och med hjaelp daerav framstaelld fasad
JPS58191837A (ja) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-09 須賀　直樹 外断熱壁体の施工方法
US4653246A (en) * 1984-01-05 1987-03-31 Hepler Jacque P Insulation board for attachment to walls
EP0183459A3 (fr) * 1984-11-19 1988-05-18 Ashfield, Jacqueline Margaret Toiture et méthode pour munir un bâtiment d'un toit
DE3505841A1 (de) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-21 Lorenz 4600 Dortmund Kesting Vorrichtung zum vermauern grossformatiger mauerkunststeine
DE3601689A1 (de) * 1986-01-17 1987-07-23 Montenovo Werke Hans Heitmann Waermedaemmende, nicht brennbare fassadenverkleidung
DE3806967A1 (de) * 1988-03-03 1989-10-05 Wilmsen Hans Verfahren zum erstellen von waenden oder decken sowie nach diesem verfahren hergestellte wand oder decke
US5121582A (en) * 1991-07-18 1992-06-16 Volgamore Michael D Soap dish anchoring system
US5367847A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-11-29 Anthony Industries, Inc. Composite building structure and method for constructing same
US6233892B1 (en) 1997-10-25 2001-05-22 The Namlyt Company Structural panel system
US6256957B1 (en) * 1998-08-10 2001-07-10 Thomas L. Kelly Scrim reinforced lightweight concrete roof system
US6532710B2 (en) * 2000-02-03 2003-03-18 Leonard R. Terry Solid monolithic concrete insulated wall system
CN100453751C (zh) * 2006-04-16 2009-01-21 泓泰复合材料(江阴)有限公司 复合保温板侧面隐形锚固件及其安装方法
US7596915B2 (en) * 2006-06-20 2009-10-06 Davis Energy Group, Inc. Slab edge insulating form system and methods
CN101029508B (zh) * 2007-04-03 2010-05-19 石雪 夹芯保温墙体的制作方法
US8877329B2 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-11-04 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca High performance, highly energy efficient precast composite insulated concrete panels
EP2733272B1 (fr) * 2012-11-15 2023-06-07 Knauf Marmorit GmbH Systèmes composites d'isolation thermique pour façades de bâtiment
US8844227B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-30 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca High performance, reinforced insulated precast concrete and tilt-up concrete structures and methods of making same
CA2911409C (fr) 2013-05-13 2021-03-02 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Moule de batterie en beton isole, systeme de durcissement du beton passif isole, appareil de durcissement accelere du beton, et procede d'utilisation associe
US10065339B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2018-09-04 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Removable composite insulated concrete form, insulated precast concrete table and method of accelerating concrete curing using same
AU2014315033A1 (en) 2013-09-09 2016-03-31 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Insulated concrete slip form and method of accelerating concrete curing using same
CN104652651A (zh) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-27 武汉武大巨成结构股份有限公司 一种保温式二次后浇清水混凝土墙体及其施工方法
WO2016166545A1 (fr) 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 B R Testing Limited Adaptation de systèmes d'isolation externes à des bâtiments
MA38796A1 (fr) 2016-01-18 2017-09-29 Bouhaya Driss Bloc coffrant isolant
US10316515B2 (en) * 2016-01-29 2019-06-11 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Structural insulated sheathing
US10280622B2 (en) 2016-01-31 2019-05-07 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Self-annealing concrete forms and method of making and using same
CA3007085A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-22 Patricia Dawn Russell Structure de batiment et trousse associee

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US432141A (en) * 1890-07-15 Cyrus kinney
CH7746A (de) * 1893-10-16 1894-06-15 Daalen Hermanus Bernardus Van Wand- und Deckenkonstruktion mit Blecheinlage
US1536666A (en) * 1924-02-27 1925-05-05 Philip S Chess Wall structure
US2357560A (en) * 1941-08-09 1944-09-05 Jr Frank J Taforo Acoustical material
US3073066A (en) * 1959-11-13 1963-01-15 E H Edwards Co Composite building material
US3381432A (en) * 1966-09-19 1968-05-07 Inventor S Group Stressed-skin span structure
US3601945A (en) * 1969-02-12 1971-08-31 Hans Walter Pfeiffer Structural units, suitable for use in reinforcing concrete
US3619437A (en) * 1969-02-25 1971-11-09 U F Chemical Corp Method of charging a cavity with urea-formaldehyde foam insulating material
US3839519A (en) * 1971-01-11 1974-10-01 G Weiner Method of making building panel
FR2287558A1 (fr) * 1974-10-08 1976-05-07 Julien Guy Procede d'isolation thermique et acoustique de murs et autres parois et revetement isolant obtenu
DE2623011A1 (de) * 1976-05-22 1977-12-08 Friedrich Schneider Verfahren und anordnung zum herstellen von fugenlosen waermeisolierungen an aussenwaenden
DE2642388A1 (de) * 1976-09-21 1978-03-23 Asset Building Components Ltd Fuer das aufbringen einer putz- oder moertelschicht geeignete platten
FR2392186A1 (fr) * 1977-05-27 1978-12-22 Sitheni Procede d'isolation des locaux et moyens de mise en oeuvre
US4151239A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-24 British Industrial Plastics Limited Improvements in and relating to building blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4334394A (en) 1982-06-15
EP0019892A1 (fr) 1980-12-10
DE3063078D1 (en) 1983-06-16
CH637724A5 (de) 1983-08-15
CA1128332A (fr) 1982-07-27
JPS55165361A (en) 1980-12-23
ATE3319T1 (de) 1983-05-15
ES8103245A1 (es) 1981-02-16
ES492187A0 (es) 1981-02-16

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