EA201290576A1 - Ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae - Google Patents
Ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridaeInfo
- Publication number
- EA201290576A1 EA201290576A1 EA201290576A EA201290576A EA201290576A1 EA 201290576 A1 EA201290576 A1 EA 201290576A1 EA 201290576 A EA201290576 A EA 201290576A EA 201290576 A EA201290576 A EA 201290576A EA 201290576 A1 EA201290576 A1 EA 201290576A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flaviviridae virus
- virus inhibitors
- flaviviridae
- compounds
- inhibitors
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4436—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
Предложены соединения формулы (I) и их фармацевтически приемлемые соли и сложные эфиры. Предложенные соединения, композиции и способы подходят для лечения вирусных инфекций Flaviviridae, в частности инфекции гепатита С.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29557610P | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | |
US35348110P | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | |
PCT/US2011/021335 WO2011088345A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-01-14 | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201290576A1 true EA201290576A1 (ru) | 2013-01-30 |
EA021196B1 EA021196B1 (ru) | 2015-04-30 |
Family
ID=43538203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201290576A EA021196B1 (ru) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-01-14 | Ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8513298B2 (ru) |
EP (2) | EP2523950B1 (ru) |
JP (2) | JP5868872B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101727776B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102712633B (ru) |
AP (1) | AP3576A (ru) |
AR (1) | AR080001A1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2011205744B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112012017382A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2785567C (ru) |
CL (1) | CL2012001960A1 (ru) |
CR (1) | CR20120417A (ru) |
EA (1) | EA021196B1 (ru) |
EC (1) | ECSP12012104A (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2626150T3 (ru) |
IL (1) | IL220545B (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2012008211A (ru) |
NZ (1) | NZ600817A (ru) |
PE (1) | PE20130281A1 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2523950T3 (ru) |
PT (1) | PT2523950T (ru) |
SG (2) | SG10201500298PA (ru) |
SI (1) | SI2523950T1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TWI491609B (ru) |
UY (1) | UY33183A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2011088345A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205248B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2012000959A (es) | 2009-07-21 | 2012-03-06 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Inhibidores de los virus flaviviridae. |
EP2507249B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-11-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
CA2785563C (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
EP2523950B1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2017-03-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
CA2822037A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods for treating hcv |
DE102011003295A1 (de) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
WO2013010112A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Thiophen-2-carboxylic acid derivatives useful as inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
MD4589C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-16 | 2019-03-31 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Фармацевтическая композиция с содержанием софосбувира и ее использование при лечении вирусного гепатита С |
CN103087052A (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 上海壹志医药科技有限公司 | 噻吩衍生物及其药物用途 |
AR091279A1 (es) | 2012-06-08 | 2015-01-21 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Inhibidores macrociclicos de virus flaviviridae |
WO2013185090A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Macrocyclic inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
PT2861604T (pt) | 2012-06-08 | 2017-05-05 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Inibidores macrocíclicos de vírus flaviridae |
US8927741B2 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-01-06 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Synthesis of an antiviral compound |
US8841340B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-09-23 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Solid forms of an antiviral compound |
US8759544B2 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-06-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Synthesis of an antiviral compound |
NZ625087A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-05-26 | Gilead Pharmasset Llc | Combination formulation of two antiviral compounds |
WO2016065248A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-28 | Complete Genomics, Inc. | Signal confinement sequencing (scs) and nucleotide analogues for signal confinement sequencing |
DK3236972T3 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2021-10-04 | Univ Emory | Antivirale N4-hydroxycytidin-derivativer |
WO2017192599A1 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Treatment of zika virus infections using alpha-glucosidase inhibitors |
CN109562113A (zh) | 2016-05-10 | 2019-04-02 | C4医药公司 | 用于靶蛋白降解的螺环降解决定子体 |
WO2017197055A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | C4 Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic degronimers for target protein degradation |
WO2017197046A1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | C4 Therapeutics, Inc. | C3-carbon linked glutarimide degronimers for target protein degradation |
CA3026074A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | M3 Biotechnology, Inc. | N-hexanoic-l-tyrosine-l-isoleucine-(6)-aminohexanoic amide compounds and their use to treat neurodegenerative diseases |
SG11202004403QA (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2020-06-29 | Univ Emory | N4-hydroxycytidine and derivatives and anti-viral uses related thereto |
CN108096562B (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-05-11 | 武汉百药联科科技有限公司 | 20s蛋白酶体抑制剂在制备治疗日本乙型脑炎病毒感染的药物中的用途 |
US11351149B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-06-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Nitrile-containing antiviral compounds |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US743729A (en) * | 1903-03-02 | 1903-11-10 | William Clark Kirk | Work-support for lathes. |
US3533088A (en) * | 1967-10-31 | 1970-10-06 | Rca Corp | Control circuit for memory |
US4714839A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-12-22 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Control circuit for disabling or enabling the provision of redundancy |
US4721868A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-01-26 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | IC input circuitry programmable for realizing multiple functions from a single input |
JPH02146195A (ja) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-05 | Nec Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
JPH03214500A (ja) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-09-19 | Sony Corp | メモリ装置 |
JP2575919B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-22 | 1997-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置の冗長回路 |
US5959445A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-09-28 | Intel Corporation | Static, high-sensitivity, fuse-based storage cell |
US5861421A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1999-01-19 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | 4,4-(disubstituted) cyclohexan-1-one monomers and related compounds |
US6037799A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2000-03-14 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Circuit and method for selecting a signal |
US20020002199A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2002-01-03 | Lone Jeppesen | Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (ptpases) |
US20050119332A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2005-06-02 | Lone Jeppesen | Substituted thiophene compounds as modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) |
US6175261B1 (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 2001-01-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Fuse cell for on-chip trimming |
US6275063B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-08-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for limited reprogrammability of fuse options using one-time programmable elements |
US6353336B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2002-03-05 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | Electrical ID method for output driver |
WO2002100846A1 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-19 | Shire Biochem Inc. | Compounds and methods for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections |
PL208713B1 (pl) | 2001-06-11 | 2011-05-31 | Virochem Pharma Inc | Związek stanowiący pochodną tiofenu, kompozycja farmaceutyczna zawierająca taki związek i jego zastosowanie |
KR100481179B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-10 | 2005-04-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 퓨즈를 구비한 회로 및 이를 이용한 반도체 장치 |
JP3884374B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-02-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
PT1569929E (pt) * | 2002-12-10 | 2010-06-18 | Virochem Pharma Inc | Compostos e métodos para o tratamento ou prevenção de infecções por flavivírus |
JP4926403B2 (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2012-05-09 | ヴァイロケム ファーマ インコーポレイテッド | フラビウイルス感染の処置もしくは予防のための化合物および方法 |
KR100569585B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-04-10 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 내부 전원 드라이버 제어 회로 |
DE10359791A1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte Thiophene |
TW200602337A (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2006-01-16 | Wyeth Corp | Inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
BRPI0508230A (pt) | 2004-03-30 | 2007-07-17 | Chiron Corp | derivados de tiofeno substituìdo como agentes anti-cáncer |
DE102004061746A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Alkinyl-substituierte Thiophene |
DE102005028077A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Aicuris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Alkinyl-substituierte Thiophene |
EA016071B1 (ru) | 2005-05-13 | 2012-01-30 | Вирокем Фарма Инк. | Соединения и способы лечения или предотвращения флавивирусных инфекций |
EP2476761A3 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2012-10-17 | Athlomics Pty Ltd | Polynucleotide marker genes and their expression, for diagnosis of endotoxemia |
GB0602046D0 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-03-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Compounds |
CN101384605A (zh) | 2006-02-15 | 2009-03-11 | 塞诺菲-安万特股份有限公司 | 新的氨基醇取代的芳基噻吩并嘧啶酮、其制备方法以及其作为药物的用途 |
RS52874B (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2013-12-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | THYOPHEN ANALYSIS FOR THE TREATMENT OR PREVENTION OF FLAVIVIRUS INFECTIONS |
ATE524465T1 (de) | 2006-11-17 | 2011-09-15 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | 2-carboxy-thiophen-derivate als viruzide |
US8865756B2 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2014-10-21 | Presidio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of HCV NS5A |
MX2012000959A (es) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-03-06 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Inhibidores de los virus flaviviridae. |
EP2507249B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-11-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
CA2781614A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 5-alkynyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives and their use for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections |
EP2523950B1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2017-03-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
CA2785563C (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2019-05-14 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
UY33473A (es) | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-31 | Vertex Pharma | Compuestos y métodos para el tratamiento o la prevencion de infecciones por flavivirus |
WO2013010112A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Thiophen-2-carboxylic acid derivatives useful as inhibitors of flaviviridae viruses |
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 EP EP11700988.6A patent/EP2523950B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 US US13/007,150 patent/US8513298B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 AP AP2012006414A patent/AP3576A/xx active
- 2011-01-14 JP JP2012549122A patent/JP5868872B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-14 WO PCT/US2011/021335 patent/WO2011088345A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-14 PT PT117009886T patent/PT2523950T/pt unknown
- 2011-01-14 EP EP17160365.7A patent/EP3219713A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-14 UY UY0001033183A patent/UY33183A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-14 AU AU2011205744A patent/AU2011205744B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 CN CN201180005975.8A patent/CN102712633B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-14 SG SG10201500298PA patent/SG10201500298PA/en unknown
- 2011-01-14 AR ARP110100126A patent/AR080001A1/es unknown
- 2011-01-14 EA EA201290576A patent/EA021196B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-14 NZ NZ600817A patent/NZ600817A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-14 SG SG2012051181A patent/SG182475A1/en unknown
- 2011-01-14 TW TW100101437A patent/TWI491609B/zh active
- 2011-01-14 KR KR1020127021314A patent/KR101727776B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-14 SI SI201131169A patent/SI2523950T1/sl unknown
- 2011-01-14 CA CA2785567A patent/CA2785567C/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 MX MX2012008211A patent/MX2012008211A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-14 PE PE2012000999A patent/PE20130281A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-14 BR BR112012017382A patent/BR112012017382A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-14 PL PL11700988T patent/PL2523950T3/pl unknown
- 2011-01-14 ES ES11700988.6T patent/ES2626150T3/es active Active
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 IL IL220545A patent/IL220545B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-07-13 CL CL2012001960A patent/CL2012001960A1/es unknown
- 2012-07-13 ZA ZA2012/05248A patent/ZA201205248B/en unknown
- 2012-08-10 CR CR20120417A patent/CR20120417A/es unknown
- 2012-08-13 EC ECSP12012104 patent/ECSP12012104A/es unknown
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 US US13/939,695 patent/US9321753B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 JP JP2015215450A patent/JP2016041732A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EA201290576A1 (ru) | Ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
EA201390822A1 (ru) | Макроциклические ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
EA201290575A1 (ru) | Ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
EA201492209A1 (ru) | Макроциклические ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
EA201492205A1 (ru) | Макроциклические ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
EA201290053A1 (ru) | Ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
EA201492188A1 (ru) | Макроциклические ингибиторы вирусов flaviviridae | |
PH12020550552A1 (en) | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus | |
MX2012002925A (es) | Inhibidores de virus flaviviridae. | |
CO7240410A2 (es) | Inhibidores macrocíclicos de virus flaviviridae | |
EA201270798A1 (ru) | Соединения для лечения гепатита с | |
UA107801C2 (en) | Derivatives of thiophene-2-carboxylic acid inhibitors viruses flaviviridae | |
TN2013000335A1 (en) | Hepatitis c virus inhibitors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU |