EA200501894A1 - Удаление загрязнителей из питающего газа в мембранных системах ионного транспорта - Google Patents

Удаление загрязнителей из питающего газа в мембранных системах ионного транспорта

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Publication number
EA200501894A1
EA200501894A1 EA200501894A EA200501894A EA200501894A1 EA 200501894 A1 EA200501894 A1 EA 200501894A1 EA 200501894 A EA200501894 A EA 200501894A EA 200501894 A EA200501894 A EA 200501894A EA 200501894 A1 EA200501894 A1 EA 200501894A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
removal
ion transport
transport systems
used gas
protective layer
Prior art date
Application number
EA200501894A
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English (en)
Other versions
EA010413B1 (ru
Inventor
Майкл Фрэнсис Кэролан
Кристофер Фрэнсис Миллер
Original Assignee
Эр Продактс Энд Кемикалз, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Эр Продактс Энд Кемикалз, Инк. filed Critical Эр Продактс Энд Кемикалз, Инк.
Publication of EA200501894A1 publication Critical patent/EA200501894A1/ru
Publication of EA010413B1 publication Critical patent/EA010413B1/ru

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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
    • B01D63/084—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2319/04—Elements in parallel
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    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
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    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0222—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic carbon dioxide reforming step
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    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
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    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
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    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
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Abstract

Способ очистки газа, включающий (а) получение питающего газового потока, содержащего один или более загрязнителей, выбранных из группы, состоящей из летучих оксигидроксидов металлов, летучих оксидов металлов и летучего гидроксида кремния; (b) контактирование питающего газового потока с активным твердым материалом в защитном слое и взаимодействие по меньшей мере части загрязнителей с активным твердым материалом, с формированием твердых продуктов реакции в защитном слое и (с) извлечение из защитного слоя очищенного потока газа.
EA200501894A 2005-01-03 2005-12-28 Удаление загрязнителей из питающего газа в мембранных системах ионного транспорта EA010413B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/028,124 US7425231B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2005-01-03 Feed gas contaminant removal in ion transport membrane systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200501894A1 true EA200501894A1 (ru) 2006-08-25
EA010413B1 EA010413B1 (ru) 2008-08-29

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EA200501894A EA010413B1 (ru) 2005-01-03 2005-12-28 Удаление загрязнителей из питающего газа в мембранных системах ионного транспорта

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7425231B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP2428265A1 (ru)
JP (2) JP5161424B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100793674B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN100548443C (ru)
AU (1) AU2006200004B2 (ru)
CA (2) CA2531706C (ru)
EA (1) EA010413B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2538212T3 (ru)
NO (1) NO20060026L (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200600043B (ru)

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US20080178736A1 (en) 2008-07-31
EA010413B1 (ru) 2008-08-29
CN100450593C (zh) 2009-01-14
NO20060026L (no) 2006-07-04
JP2006224094A (ja) 2006-08-31
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ZA200600043B (en) 2008-04-30
AU2006200004B2 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2531706A1 (en) 2006-07-03
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EP1676624A2 (en) 2006-07-05
EP1676624B1 (en) 2015-05-20
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CA2531922A1 (en) 2006-07-03
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US7425231B2 (en) 2008-09-16
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ES2538212T3 (es) 2015-06-18

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