DK2467509T3 - Fremgangsmåde til aktivering af en genstand af passivt jernholdigt eller ikke-jernholdigt metal forud for karburering, nitrering og/eller nitrokarburering - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til aktivering af en genstand af passivt jernholdigt eller ikke-jernholdigt metal forud for karburering, nitrering og/eller nitrokarburering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2467509T3 DK2467509T3 DK10734902.9T DK10734902T DK2467509T3 DK 2467509 T3 DK2467509 T3 DK 2467509T3 DK 10734902 T DK10734902 T DK 10734902T DK 2467509 T3 DK2467509 T3 DK 2467509T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- nitrocurburing
- carburing
- nitration
- activating
- objective
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21382409P | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | |
| EP09165902A EP2278038A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2009-07-20 | A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburizing, nitriding and/or nitrocarburizing |
| PCT/DK2010/050194 WO2011009463A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2010-07-19 | A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburising, nitriding and/or nitrocarburising |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2467509T3 true DK2467509T3 (da) | 2020-03-16 |
Family
ID=41328713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK10734902.9T DK2467509T3 (da) | 2009-07-20 | 2010-07-19 | Fremgangsmåde til aktivering af en genstand af passivt jernholdigt eller ikke-jernholdigt metal forud for karburering, nitrering og/eller nitrokarburering |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8845823B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2278038A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5826748B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102471864B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012001238B1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2467509T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2776469T3 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN00617A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2536841C2 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG177562A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011009463A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2462253B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2021-04-07 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature carburization under soft vacuum |
| CN103732783B (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-12-02 | 埃克斯潘尼特公司 | 钝化合金的冷变形工件的固溶硬化方法，以及通过该方法固溶硬化的构件 |
| JP5758278B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-08-05 | 中部電力株式会社 | 窒化処理方法 |
| DK2804965T3 (da) | 2012-01-20 | 2020-12-14 | Swagelok Co | Samtidigt flow af aktiveringsgas ved lavtemperatur-karburering |
| JP6241896B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-12-06 | エクスパナイト テクノロジー アグシャセルスガーッブＥｘｐａｎｉｔｅ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ａ／Ｓ | 不動態合金の冷間変形された加工物の固溶硬化のための方法、およびこの方法によって固溶硬化された部材 |
| JP6072530B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-02-01 | 中部電力株式会社 | 軟窒化処理方法 |
| WO2015073094A2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-05-21 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Lattice materials and structures and related methods thereof |
| US10605387B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Multiple layer hardness ferrule and method |
| WO2016019088A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Williams Peter C | Enhanced activation of self-passivating metals |
| CA2866646A1 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-06 | Michel Jozef Korwin | Method for heat treating long steel pipes |
| FR3028530B1 (fr) | 2014-11-14 | 2020-10-23 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede et installation de carbonitruration de piece(s) en acier sous basse pression et haute temperature |
| JP2018519125A (ja) * | 2015-07-06 | 2018-07-19 | ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー／エス | 表面硬化した注射針及びその製造方法 |
| FR3049883B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-05-04 | Safran | Noyau de conformation a chaud d'une piece metallique et procede de fabrication |
| JP6477609B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-03-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 表面処理方法および表面処理装置 |
| EP3279086B1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2023-09-27 | Safran Landing Systems UK Ltd | Aircraft landing gear shock absorber strut |
| EP3299487B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2023-01-04 | Bodycote plc | Method for surface hardening a cold deformed article comprising low temperature annealing |
| US10514031B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2019-12-24 | American Manufacturing Innovators, Inc. | Packaging bore for eliminating washout failure |
| CA3075515A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Bortec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Improved pre-treatment process of a surface of a metallic substrate |
| PL424224A1 (pl) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-15 | Seco/Warwick Spółka Akcyjna | Sposób nawęglania niskociśnieniowego (LPC) |
| CN108251789B (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-29 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种钛合金表面原位制备TiCN涂层的方法 |
| CN112236540B (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2023-05-16 | 斯瓦戈洛克公司 | 自钝化金属的化学活化 |
| CN110819936B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-04-15 | 广州市广智机电工业研究所有限公司 | 一种氨-氮-二氧化碳气氛的防腐软氮化工艺方法 |
| CN110760784B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2023-01-20 | 和县卜集振兴标准件厂 | 一种改善螺母氮碳共渗稳定性的方法 |
| KR20220110733A (ko) * | 2019-12-06 | 2022-08-09 | 스웨이지락 캄파니 | 자가-부동태화 금속의 화학적 활성화 |
| RU2736289C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-11-13 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения" (ФГБОУ ВО РГУПС) | Способ азотирования деталей из легированных сталей |
| RU2737796C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-12-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения" (ФГБОУ ВО РГУПС) | Состав компаунда для азотирования деталей из легированных сталей |
| EP4143358A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2023-03-08 | Swagelok Company | Activation of self-passivating metals using reagent coatings for low temperature nitrocarburization |
| CN112359315A (zh) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-12 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种钛合金表面绿色低温渗氮剂及方法 |
| TWI798885B (zh) | 2020-11-18 | 2023-04-11 | 日商帕卡熱處理工業股份有限公司 | 金屬構件之處理方法及處理裝置 |
| CN112935737A (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 上齿集团有限公司 | 一种新型螺旋锥齿轮干切齿方法 |
| EP4330442A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2024-03-06 | Swagelok Company | Activation of self-passivating metals using reagent coatings for low temperature nitrocarburization in the presence of oxygen-containing gas |
| WO2023114498A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Carpenter Technology Corporation | Articles fabricated from cold-worked and case-hardened essentially co-free stainless steel alloys and methods of fabrication thereof |
| EP4642291A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-11-05 | Rolex Sa | Assembly device, method, bracelet and watch |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1772866A (en) | 1927-07-02 | 1930-08-12 | Hirsch Marx | Treatment of iron and steel |
| FR925355A (fr) * | 1945-04-28 | 1947-09-02 | Nitralloy Corp | Procédé pour le durcissement par nitruration des surfaces d'articles en métaux ferreux |
| JPS5118231B2 (enExample) * | 1972-02-16 | 1976-06-08 | ||
| JPS5250939A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1977-04-23 | Nitsushin Kanetsu Kougiyou Kk | Gas carbonitrididing |
| DD156877A3 (de) * | 1980-06-10 | 1982-09-29 | Ulrich Baumgart | Regenerierungsmittel fuer nitriersalzbaeder |
| SU1425250A1 (ru) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-09-23 | Алтайский политехнический институт им.И.И.Ползунова | Способ упрочнени твердосплавного W-Со инструмента |
| TW237484B (enExample) | 1992-09-16 | 1995-01-01 | Daido Oxygen | |
| RU2170769C1 (ru) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-07-20 | Александр Иванович Голубев | Способ изготовления штанги для перфораторного бурения шпуров |
| PT1521861E (pt) | 2002-07-16 | 2007-10-31 | Univ Danmarks Tekniske | Cementação de aço inoxidável |
| JP2004091892A (ja) | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-25 | Tadaharu Kagaya | 金属製品の窒化方法 |
| DE602005015934D1 (de) * | 2004-01-20 | 2009-09-24 | Parker Netsushori Kogyo Kk | Verfahren zur aktivierung der oberfläche eines metallbauelements |
| CN100494498C (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2009-06-03 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 金属材料的表面处理方法 |
| WO2005075705A1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | 金属材の表面処理方法 |
| JP2005232518A (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-02 | Parker Netsu Shori Kogyo Kk | エンジンバルブの表面硬化処理法 |
| US8784576B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2014-07-22 | Bodycote Netherlands Holding Bv | Carburizing in hydrocarbon gas |
-
2009
- 2009-07-20 EP EP09165902A patent/EP2278038A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-19 EP EP10734902.9A patent/EP2467509B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-19 DK DK10734902.9T patent/DK2467509T3/da active
- 2010-07-19 BR BR112012001238-0A patent/BR112012001238B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-19 SG SG2012001277A patent/SG177562A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-19 IN IN617DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00617A/en unknown
- 2010-07-19 CN CN201080032685.8A patent/CN102471864B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-19 ES ES10734902T patent/ES2776469T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-19 JP JP2012520909A patent/JP5826748B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-19 RU RU2012105919/02A patent/RU2536841C2/ru active
- 2010-07-19 US US13/384,689 patent/US8845823B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-19 WO PCT/DK2010/050194 patent/WO2011009463A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2012105919A (ru) | 2013-08-27 |
| US8845823B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
| EP2467509B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
| CN102471864A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2278038A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN102471864B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| BR112012001238B1 (pt) | 2020-03-10 |
| IN2012DN00617A (enExample) | 2015-06-12 |
| EP2467509A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| RU2536841C2 (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
| JP2012533687A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
| BR112012001238A2 (pt) | 2016-02-10 |
| SG177562A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| US20120111456A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| ES2776469T3 (es) | 2020-07-30 |
| JP5826748B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
| WO2011009463A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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