IN2012DN00617A - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
IN2012DN00617A
IN2012DN00617A IN617DEN2012A IN2012DN00617A IN 2012DN00617 A IN2012DN00617 A IN 2012DN00617A IN 617DEN2012 A IN617DEN2012 A IN 617DEN2012A IN 2012DN00617 A IN2012DN00617 A IN 2012DN00617A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
article
nitrocarburised
carburised
nitrided
activated
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Thomas Lundin Christiansen
Thomas Strabo Hummelshøj
Marcel A J Somers
Original Assignee
Expanite As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Expanite As filed Critical Expanite As
Publication of IN2012DN00617A publication Critical patent/IN2012DN00617A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/20—Carburising
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/20—Carburising
    • C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/24—Nitriding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/24—Nitriding
    • C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
    • C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
    • C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
    • C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces

Abstract

A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal by heating at least one compound containing nitrogen and carbon, wherein the article is treated with gaseous species derived from the compound. The activated article can be subsequently carburised, nitrided or nitrocarburised in shorter time at lower temperature and resulting superior mechanical properties compared with non-activated articles and even articles of stainless steel, nickel alloy, cobalt alloy or titanium based material can be carburised, nitrided or nitrocarburised.
IN617DEN2012 2009-07-20 2010-07-19 IN2012DN00617A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21382409P 2009-07-20 2009-07-20
EP09165902A EP2278038A1 (en) 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburizing, nitriding and/or nitrocarburizing
PCT/DK2010/050194 WO2011009463A1 (en) 2009-07-20 2010-07-19 A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburising, nitriding and/or nitrocarburising

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2012DN00617A true IN2012DN00617A (en) 2015-06-12

Family

ID=41328713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN617DEN2012 IN2012DN00617A (en) 2009-07-20 2010-07-19

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8845823B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2278038A1 (en)
JP (1) JP5826748B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102471864B (en)
BR (1) BR112012001238B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2467509T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2776469T3 (en)
IN (1) IN2012DN00617A (en)
RU (1) RU2536841C2 (en)
SG (1) SG177562A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011009463A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101704849B1 (en) 2009-08-07 2017-02-08 스와겔로크 컴패니 Low temperature carburization under soft vacuum
RU2600789C2 (en) * 2011-04-28 2016-10-27 Экспаните А/С Method for solution hardening of cold deformed workpiece of passive alloy and member solution hardened by method
JP5758278B2 (en) * 2011-11-28 2015-08-05 中部電力株式会社 Nitriding method
AU2013210034A1 (en) 2012-01-20 2014-09-11 Swagelok Company Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization
EP2841617B1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2017-12-13 Expanite Technology A/S Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method
JP6072530B2 (en) * 2012-12-14 2017-02-01 中部電力株式会社 Soft nitriding method
WO2015073094A2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-05-21 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Lattice materials and structures and related methods thereof
US10605387B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2020-03-31 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Multiple layer hardness ferrule and method
WO2016019088A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 Williams Peter C Enhanced activation of self-passivating metals
CA2866646A1 (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-04-06 Michel Jozef Korwin Method for heat treating long steel pipes
FR3028530B1 (en) 2014-11-14 2020-10-23 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa PROCESS AND PLANT FOR CARBONITRURING STEEL PART (S) UNDER LOW PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE
JP2018519125A (en) * 2015-07-06 2018-07-19 ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー／エス Surface-cured injection needle and method for producing the same
FR3049883B1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2018-05-04 Safran HOT-CONFORMATION CORE OF A METAL PART AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
JP6477609B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2019-03-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Surface treatment method and surface treatment apparatus
EP3279086B1 (en) * 2016-08-04 2023-09-27 Safran Landing Systems UK Ltd Aircraft landing gear shock absorber strut
EP3299487B2 (en) * 2016-09-27 2023-01-04 Bodycote plc Method for surface hardening a cold deformed article comprising low temperature annealing
US10514031B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-12-24 American Manufacturing Innovators, Inc. Packaging bore for eliminating washout failure
US11492693B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2022-11-08 Bortec Gmbh Pre-treatment process of a surface of a metallic substrate
PL424224A1 (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-15 Seco/Warwick Spółka Akcyjna Method for low pressure carburizing (LPC)
CN108251789B (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-29 西北有色金属研究院 A kind of method that TiCN coating is prepared in situ in titanium alloy surface
JP7450557B2 (en) 2018-06-11 2024-03-15 スウェージロック カンパニー Chemical activation of self-passivating metals
CN110819936B (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-04-15 广州市广智机电工业研究所有限公司 Corrosion-resistant soft nitriding process method in ammonia-nitrogen-carbon dioxide atmosphere
CN110760784B (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-01-20 和县卜集振兴标准件厂 Method for improving nitrocarburizing stability of nut
KR20220110733A (en) * 2019-12-06 2022-08-09 스웨이지락 캄파니 Chemical activation of self-passivating metals
RU2737796C1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-12-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения" (ФГБОУ ВО РГУПС) Compound composition for nitriding parts from alloyed steels
RU2736289C1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-11-13 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения" (ФГБОУ ВО РГУПС) Method of nitriding parts from alloyed steels
US11885027B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2024-01-30 Swagelok Company Activation of self-passivating metals using reagent coatings for low temperature nitrocarburization
CN112359315A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-12 安徽理工大学 Green low-temperature nitriding agent for titanium alloy surface and method
TWI798885B (en) * 2020-11-18 2023-04-11 日商帕卡熱處理工業股份有限公司 Metal component processing method and processing device
CN112935737A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-11 上齿集团有限公司 Novel spiral bevel gear dry cutting method
JP2024515993A (en) 2021-04-28 2024-04-11 スウェージロック カンパニー Activation of self-passivating metals using reagent coatings for low-temperature carbonitriding in the presence of oxygen-containing gases.

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1772866A (en) 1927-07-02 1930-08-12 Hirsch Marx Treatment of iron and steel
FR925355A (en) * 1945-04-28 1947-09-02 Nitralloy Corp Process for the nitriding hardening of the surfaces of articles of ferrous metals
JPS5118231B2 (en) * 1972-02-16 1976-06-08
JPS5250939A (en) * 1975-10-21 1977-04-23 Nitsushin Kanetsu Kougiyou Kk Gas carbonitrididing
DD156877A3 (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-09-29 Ulrich Baumgart REGENERATIVE FOR NITRIERSALZBAEDER
SU1425250A1 (en) * 1986-10-01 1988-09-23 Алтайский политехнический институт им.И.И.Ползунова Method of strengthening vanadium-cobalt carbide tool
TW237484B (en) 1992-09-16 1995-01-01 Daido Oxygen
RU2170769C1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-07-20 Александр Иванович Голубев Method for manufacture of bar for perforation boring of blast holes
CA2492506C (en) 2002-07-16 2008-10-28 Marcel A. J. Somers Case-hardening of stainless steel
JP2004091892A (en) 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Tadaharu Kagaya Process for nitriding metal product
US20070204934A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2007-09-06 Parker Netsushori Kogyo K.K. Method for Activating Surface of Metal Member
EP1712658B1 (en) 2004-02-04 2011-07-13 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method for surface treatment of metal material
CN100494498C (en) * 2004-02-04 2009-06-03 本田技研工业株式会社 Method for surface treatment of metal material
JP2005232518A (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-02 Parker Netsu Shori Kogyo Kk Surface hardening treatment method for engine valve
WO2006136166A1 (en) 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet - Dtu Carburizing in hydrocarbon gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5826748B2 (en) 2015-12-02
ES2776469T3 (en) 2020-07-30
SG177562A1 (en) 2012-03-29
US8845823B2 (en) 2014-09-30
EP2467509B1 (en) 2019-12-18
EP2278038A1 (en) 2011-01-26
RU2012105919A (en) 2013-08-27
CN102471864B (en) 2014-12-17
RU2536841C2 (en) 2014-12-27
WO2011009463A1 (en) 2011-01-27
DK2467509T3 (en) 2020-03-16
BR112012001238A2 (en) 2016-02-10
JP2012533687A (en) 2012-12-27
EP2467509A1 (en) 2012-06-27
CN102471864A (en) 2012-05-23
US20120111456A1 (en) 2012-05-10
BR112012001238B1 (en) 2020-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IN2012DN00617A (en)
WO2004046262A3 (en) Integral titanium boride coatings on titanium surfaces and associated methods
WO2013070520A3 (en) Corrosion-resistant diffusion coatings
UA89842C2 (en) article from fully dense maraging steel and method for its production
MX2007005953A (en) Method and apparatus for micro-treating iron-based alloy, and the material resulting therefrom.
WO2010130484A3 (en) Method for carbonitriding
MX2015015332A (en) High strength steel exhibiting good ductility and method of production via quenching and partitioning treatment by zinc bath.
Madanipour et al. Investigation of the formation of Al, Fe, N intermetallic phases during Al pack cementation followed by plasma nitriding on plain carbon steel
IN2014DE00988A (en)
Haftlang et al. Duplex treatment of AISI 1045 steel by plasma nitriding and aluminizing
WO2014006390A3 (en) Long-lasting antibacterial metallic surfaces and methods for their production
ATE556798T1 (en) ARTICLES MADE OF POWDER METALLURGICAL, LEAD-FREE FREE-MAKING STEEL AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES THEREOF
MXPA05011135A (en) Composition gradient cermets and reactive heat treatment process for preparing same.
Ahamad et al. Surface properties and activation energy of superplastically carburized duplex stainless steel
Tsuchiyama et al. Characteristics of solution nitriding and properties of the high nitrogen stainless steel.
CN102676980A (en) Low-temperature carburization method of stainless steel
Lee The influence of treatment condition during low temperature plasma carburizing of AISI304L stainless steel
UA6822U (en) A method for chemical and thermal treatment of metal sheet articles
Chong et al. Effects of plasma ion nitriding temperature using DC glow discharge on improvement of corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel in seawater
UA102394C2 (en) Method for boriding of steel articles
Kuwaiti STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 85 NiV 4 STEEL WITH APPLYING OF HARDENING HEAT TREATMENT CYCLE AND DIFFERENT TEMPER.
Kalucki Breakthrough In Nitriding Austenitic Stainless Steels
Ravi Kumar et al. Chronology of product development at CSIR-NML
Tronche A Very High Strength PH Stainless Steel For 280ksi, MLX19
Chen Transformation-Induced Plasticity and Deformation-Induced Martensitic Transformation of Ultrafine-Grained Metastable Austenite in Fe-Ni-C Alloy