DK202370419A1 - Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish - Google Patents
Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK202370419A1 DK202370419A1 DKPA202370419A DKPA202370419A DK202370419A1 DK 202370419 A1 DK202370419 A1 DK 202370419A1 DK PA202370419 A DKPA202370419 A DK PA202370419A DK PA202370419 A DKPA202370419 A DK PA202370419A DK 202370419 A1 DK202370419 A1 DK 202370419A1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- haloalkyl
- group
- cejalkyl
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 252
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title claims description 101
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical class NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 494
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 490
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 486
- -1 S(C:-CeJalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 176
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 161
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 241001611011 Caligus Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- JMTBNBFBHBCERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(thiolan-2-yloxy)thiolane Chemical compound C1CCSC1OC1SCCC1 JMTBNBFBHBCERV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001247234 Lepeophtheirus salmonis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001611004 Caligus rogercresseyi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001235719 Caligus curtus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 240
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 64
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical class [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000445748 Lernanthropus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- IGCVSKRWZKYBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-ethynylcyclopropyl)-2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C#CC1(CC1)NC(C(C=C(C=C1F)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1F)=O IGCVSKRWZKYBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZIQIGFJIESNBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 ZIQIGFJIESNBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMGFLMBLQYIFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-N-(1-ethynylcyclopropyl)-2,3-difluorobenzamide Chemical compound C#CC1(CC1)NC(C(C=C(C=C1F)N)=C1F)=O KMGFLMBLQYIFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910014585 C2-Ce Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000790794 Argulus Species 0.000 description 4
- HGLRRPXACDNYPZ-DLBZAZTESA-N C#CC1(CC1)NC(C(C=C(C=C1F)NC([C@@H]([C@@H]2C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3)C2(Cl)Cl)=O)=C1F)=O Chemical compound C#CC1(CC1)NC(C(C=C(C=C1F)NC([C@@H]([C@@H]2C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3)C2(Cl)Cl)=O)=C1F)=O HGLRRPXACDNYPZ-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001247233 Lepeophtheirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000277263 Salmo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000277289 Salmo salar Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 4
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005894 Emamectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000277334 Oncorhynchus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000316146 Salmo trutta trutta Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 3
- YJWDKWRVFJZBCJ-QVJDATKISA-N (4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methylspiro[1,2,4,5,7a,13-hexahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-6,2'-1,3-dihydroindene]-7-one Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(C([C@@H]1O2)=O)C[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C YJWDKWRVFJZBCJ-QVJDATKISA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOWMBYUZXIZENX-CAUSLRQDSA-N 1-[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-(hexadecylamino)pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GOWMBYUZXIZENX-CAUSLRQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- MURQTOITBVYFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC(F)=C1F MURQTOITBVYFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001247232 Caligidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000712786 Caligus clemensi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001405819 Caligus elongatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000696958 Lernaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001288250 Lernanthropidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000277288 Salmo trutta Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLEFKKUZMDEUIP-QFIPXVFZSA-N 1-[6-[(5s)-5-(3,5-dichloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]spiro[1h-2-benzofuran-3,3'-azetidine]-1'-yl]-2-methylsulfonylethanone Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C)CC21C1=CC=C(C=3C[C@](ON=3)(C=3C=C(Cl)C(F)=C(Cl)C=3)C(F)(F)F)C=C1CO2 FLEFKKUZMDEUIP-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRNHEJNZGOVFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound C#CC1(N)CC1 WRNHEJNZGOVFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(O)S(O)(=O)=O WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVAJZOVLQZNNCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-5-[1-[2-methyl-5-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]pyrazol-4-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1N1N=CC(C=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)NC2(CC2)C#N)=C1 TVAJZOVLQZNNCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-[3-ethyl-5-(4-ethylphenoxy)pentyl]-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound O1C(CC)(C)C1CCC(CC)CCOC1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 YHDXOFFTMOZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJNRYPVXFTJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 SXJNRYPVXFTJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDKWFBCPLKNOCK-SFHVURJKSA-N 3-methyl-n-[2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(5s)-5-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C1=NO[C@](C(F)(F)F)(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)C1 HDKWFBCPLKNOCK-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXDDDHGGRFRLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4h-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-n-[2-oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)ethyl]naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(C1)=NOC1(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OXDDDHGGRFRLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009663 Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607525 Aeromonas salmonicida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276694 Carangidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219930 Clarkia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251464 Coelacanthiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000696946 Ergasilus Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000490229 Eucephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000710921 Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000546112 Infectious salmon anemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000102145 Lepeophtheirus salmonis oncorhynchi Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001593519 Liza affinis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethial Chemical compound S=C DBTDEFJAFBUGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481825 Morone saxatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101500025412 Mus musculus Processed cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100113485 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) chs-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000277326 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277329 Oncorhynchus keta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277338 Oncorhynchus kisutch Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277269 Oncorhynchus masou Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001280377 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058096 Pancreatic necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037113 Piscirickettsiaceae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269907 Pleuronectes platessa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269980 Pleuronectidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000157468 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277295 Salvelinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277293 Salvelinus alpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247231 Siphonostomatoida Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040840 Skin erosion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040860 Skin haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100073357 Streptomyces halstedii sch2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000869417 Trematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048249 Yersinia infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025079 Yersinia infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000982 afoxolaner Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037326 chronic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124301 concurrent medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HWDVTQAXQJQROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylazanide Chemical class [NH-]C1CC1 HWDVTQAXQJQROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLBZKOGAMRTSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluralaner Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC(C=2CC(ON=2)(C=2C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 MLBZKOGAMRTSKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004498 fluralaner Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003512 furunculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCC)(=O)O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC)(=O)O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002303 lotilaner Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N mannan Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031348 multivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024691 pancreas disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N s-ethyl (2e,4e)-11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,4-dienethioate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)OC YGBMMMOLNODPBP-GWGZPXPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001507086 salmonid fish Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005393 sarolaner Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007146 tigolaner Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124856 vaccine component Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/66—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/77—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups
- C07C233/79—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/04—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a four-membered ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21153646 | 2021-01-27 | ||
| EP21212467 | 2021-12-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/051751 WO2022162001A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2022-01-26 | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK202370419A1 true DK202370419A1 (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Family
ID=80222086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA202370419A DK202370419A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2023-08-16 | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12655090B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP4284174A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP7853989B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112023015164A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3209561A1 (enExample) |
| CL (2) | CL2023002197A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK202370419A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2022162001A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12655090B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2026-06-16 | Intervet Inc. | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish |
| CN121620507A (zh) | 2023-08-02 | 2026-03-06 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 具有驱虫活性的甲酰胺-4-喹啉化合物 |
| NO20240925A1 (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2025-03-17 | Evah Atlantic Inc | Dihydroisoxazole compound for use in reducing ectoparasite infestations on fish |
| WO2026115027A1 (en) | 2024-11-28 | 2026-06-04 | Intervet International B.V. | Carboxamide-4-quinoline compounds with anthelmintic activity |
Family Cites Families (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8119A (en) | 1851-05-27 | Cakeiag-e step | ||
| US671A (en) | 1838-04-04 | Improved machine for breaking hemp and flax | ||
| GB9418328D0 (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-11-02 | Grampian Pharm Ltd | Control of sea lice in seawater fish |
| BRPI0508140B1 (pt) | 2004-03-05 | 2015-03-17 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Composto benzamida substituída por isoxazolina da fórmula (1); da fórmula (2) substituído por 3,5-bis (aril substituído); da fórmula (4) substituída por alquinibenzeno ou um sal do mesmo; "pesticida, agroquímico, inseticida, parasiticida contendo como ingrediente ativo um ou mais composto benzamida substituída por isoxazolina e sal do mesmo" |
| BRPI0617076B1 (pt) | 2005-09-02 | 2021-07-06 | Nissan Chemical Corporation | Composto benzamida substituída por isoxazolina da fórmula (1) ou sal do mesmo; composto benzamida substituido por 4-hidroxiiminametila da fórmula (2) ou sal do mesmo; pesticida; agente agroquímico; parasiticida interno ou externo para mamíferos ou aves; inseticida ou acaricida |
| EP1965645A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2008-09-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Isoxazolines for controlling invertebrate pests |
| TW200803740A (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2008-01-16 | Du Pont | 5-aryl isoxazolines for controlling invertebrate pests |
| TWI412322B (zh) | 2005-12-30 | 2013-10-21 | 杜邦股份有限公司 | 控制無脊椎害蟲之異唑啉 |
| EP1997813B1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2010-05-05 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Substituted isoxazoline compound and pest control agent |
| WO2007123855A2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pyrazolines for controlling invertebrate pests |
| JPWO2007125984A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2009-09-10 | 日本農薬株式会社 | イソキサゾリン誘導体及び有害生物防除剤並びにその使用方法 |
| JP2008044880A (ja) | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺虫性イソオキサゾリン類 |
| BRPI0808985B1 (pt) | 2007-03-16 | 2020-12-22 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd | composição herbicida e métodos para preparar a referida composição e para controlar vegetação indesejada |
| JP5256753B2 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | イソオキサゾリン化合物とその有害生物防除用途 |
| NZ580241A (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2011-02-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insecticidal aryl isoxazoline derivatives |
| WO2008154528A2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Isoxazoline insecticides |
| TWI430995B (zh) | 2007-06-26 | 2014-03-21 | Du Pont | 萘異唑啉無脊椎有害動物控制劑 |
| EP2172462A4 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-12-15 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A 3-HYDROXYPROPAN-1-ON COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING A 2-PROPENE-1-ON COMPOUND, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ISOXAZOLINE COMPOUND |
| EP2172448A4 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-01-11 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | SUBSTITUTED ISOXAZOLINE OR ENONOXINE COMPOUND AND PESTICIDES |
| TWI556741B (zh) | 2007-08-17 | 2016-11-11 | 英特威特國際股份有限公司 | 異唑啉組成物及其作為抗寄生蟲藥上的應用 |
| JP5365806B2 (ja) | 2007-09-10 | 2013-12-11 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 置換イソキサゾリン化合物及び有害生物防除剤 |
| US8367584B2 (en) | 2007-10-03 | 2013-02-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Naphthalene isoxazoline compounds for control of invertebrate pests |
| ES2582575T3 (es) | 2008-07-09 | 2016-09-13 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Procedimiento para la producción de compuesto de amida del ácido benzoico sustituido con isoxazolina |
| BRPI0915665B1 (pt) | 2008-07-09 | 2018-01-02 | Basf Se | Misturas pesticidas, métodos para proteger plantas do ataque ou infestação por insetos, acarídeos ou nematódeos, para controlar insetos, aracnídeos ou nematódeos, uso de uma mistura, e, composição pesticida ou parasiticida |
| CN102088857A (zh) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-06-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含异噁唑啉化合物的杀虫活性混合物ⅱ |
| JP2012501989A (ja) | 2008-09-04 | 2012-01-26 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 殺虫化合物 |
| ES2442342T3 (es) | 2008-12-18 | 2014-02-11 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de las isoxazolinas y su uso como pesticida |
| AR074790A1 (es) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-02-09 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de isooxazol sustituidos, composiciones farmaceuticas y para el control de parasitos que los comprenden y su uso en metodos para controlar parasitos en y sobre animales de sangre caliente. |
| CN102325759A (zh) | 2008-12-23 | 2012-01-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于防治动物害虫的取代脒化合物 |
| US8980892B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2015-03-17 | Syngenta Crop Protection Llc | Insecticidal compounds |
| EP2414353A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2012-02-08 | Basf Se | Isoxazoline compounds for combating invertebrate pests |
| TWI487486B (zh) | 2009-12-01 | 2015-06-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 以異唑啉衍生物為主之殺蟲化合物 |
| PT3078664T (pt) | 2009-12-17 | 2019-05-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Usa Inc | Composições antiparasitárias de di-hidroazoles |
| KR20120125332A (ko) | 2010-02-01 | 2012-11-14 | 바스프 에스이 | 동물 해충을 퇴치하기 위한 치환된 케톤계 이속사졸린 화합물 및 유도체 |
| MX2012009429A (es) | 2010-02-25 | 2012-09-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Mezclas pesticidas que contienen derivados de isoxazolina y un agente biologico insecticida o nematicida. |
| BR112012021238A2 (pt) | 2010-02-25 | 2016-06-21 | Syngenta Ltd | misturas pesticidas contendo derivados de isoxazolina e um fungicida |
| US20140206633A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2014-07-24 | Syngenta Crop Protection Llc | Process for the preparation of isoxazoline derivatives |
| WO2011124998A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted 3,5- di phenyl - isoxazoline derivatives as insecticides and acaricides |
| AR081843A1 (es) | 2010-06-09 | 2012-10-24 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Mezclas pesticidas incluyendo derivados isoxazolina |
| US20130210623A1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2013-08-15 | Syngenta Crop Protection Llc | Pesticidal mixtures including isoxazoline derivatives |
| UY33403A (es) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-30 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos orgánicos con novedosas isoxazolinas, sus n-óxidos, s-óxidos y sales |
| ES2682303T3 (es) | 2010-08-05 | 2018-09-19 | Zoetis Services Llc | Derivados de isoxazolina como agentes antiparasitarios |
| WO2012038851A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Isoxazoline oximes as antiparasitic agents |
| WO2012086462A1 (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | 日本曹達株式会社 | イソオキサゾリン化合物および有害生物防除剤 |
| CN103260620A (zh) | 2010-12-27 | 2013-08-21 | 英特维特国际股份有限公司 | 包含三缩四乙二醇的外用局部异噁唑啉制剂 |
| JP6002148B2 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2016-10-05 | インターベット インターナショナル ベー． フェー． | 経表面局所イソオキサゾリン製剤 |
| CA2826067A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Novartis Ag | Isoxazoline derivatives for controlling invertebrate pests |
| PT2683723T (pt) | 2011-03-10 | 2016-08-05 | Zoetis Services Llc | Derivados espirocíclicos de isoxazolina como agentes antiparasitários |
| AR085657A1 (es) | 2011-03-10 | 2013-10-16 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos de isoxazol |
| AR088668A1 (es) | 2011-11-21 | 2014-06-25 | Lilly Co Eli | Moleculas pequeñas que contienen boro |
| DK179072B1 (da) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-10-09 | Novartis Tiergesundheit Ag | Ny Behandling |
| WO2014039489A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Zoetis Llc | Spirocyclic derivatives as antiparasitic agents |
| US9404206B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2016-08-02 | Nike, Inc. | Feeder for knitting machine having pushing member |
| WO2015066277A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Merial Limited | Antiparisitic and pesticidal isoxazoline compounds |
| EP3578541B1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2025-05-28 | Corteva Agriscience LLC | Compositions comprising molecules having pesticidal utility, and processes related thereto |
| UY37137A (es) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-09-29 | Merial Inc | Compuestos antiparasitarios de isoxazolina, formulaciones inyectables de acción prolongada que los comprenden, métodos y usos de los mismos |
| CA3038847A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Molecules having pesticidal utility, and intermediates, compositions, and processes, related thereto |
| WO2018224455A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Basf Se | Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives |
| KR20200138184A (ko) | 2018-04-03 | 2020-12-09 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 살충 유용성을 갖는 분자, 이와 관련된 조성물 및 해충 방제 방법 |
| US20240316045A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-09-26 | Intervet Inc. | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish |
| US12655090B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2026-06-16 | Intervet Inc. | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish |
| AU2022212469B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2026-04-30 | Intervet International B.V. | Antiparasitic compounds |
-
2022
- 2022-01-26 US US18/263,203 patent/US12655090B2/en active Active
- 2022-01-26 EP EP22702917.0A patent/EP4284174A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-26 BR BR112023015164A patent/BR112023015164A2/pt unknown
- 2022-01-26 EP EP25185589.6A patent/EP4644362A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-26 WO PCT/EP2022/051751 patent/WO2022162001A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-26 CA CA3209561A patent/CA3209561A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-26 JP JP2023545289A patent/JP7853989B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 CL CL2023002197A patent/CL2023002197A1/es unknown
- 2023-08-16 DK DKPA202370419A patent/DK202370419A1/en unknown
-
2024
- 2024-03-11 CL CL2024000716A patent/CL2024000716A1/es unknown
-
2026
- 2026-03-11 JP JP2026039072A patent/JP2026116930A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2026116930A (ja) | 2026-07-14 |
| US20240116854A1 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
| US12655090B2 (en) | 2026-06-16 |
| BR112023015164A2 (pt) | 2023-10-03 |
| EP4284174A1 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
| EP4644362A1 (en) | 2025-11-05 |
| JP7853989B2 (ja) | 2026-04-30 |
| JP2024526499A (ja) | 2024-07-19 |
| CA3209561A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
| WO2022162001A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
| CL2024000716A1 (es) | 2024-09-13 |
| CL2023002197A1 (es) | 2024-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP4644362A1 (en) | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish | |
| EP4656047A2 (en) | Cyclopropylamide compounds against parasites in fish | |
| CA2800965A1 (en) | New use | |
| CA2882199A1 (en) | Spirocyclic isoxazoline derivatives for treatment of sea lice | |
| JP2010526032A (ja) | 魚の真菌症の治療のための殺真菌剤の使用 | |
| HU209595B (en) | Process for producing substituted 1,2,4-triazindiones and pharmaceutical preparations against parasite protozoa containing them | |
| JP6267188B2 (ja) | ルフェヌロンによる魚類個体群の処理 | |
| EP0353526B1 (de) | Triazindion-Derivate enthaltendes Mittel gegen Fischparasiten | |
| AU764007B2 (en) | Injectable preparation for controlling fish live comprising benzoyl urea derivatives | |
| JP2000501716A (ja) | 魚類寄生動物を制御する方法 | |
| KR20120022862A (ko) | 어류 기생충 구제 방법 | |
| CS274505B2 (en) | Method of substituted 1,3,5-triazintriones production | |
| EP2961413B1 (en) | Selamectin for treatment of sea lice infestations | |
| CN117241669A (zh) | 对抗鱼类中寄生虫的环丙基酰胺化合物 | |
| US20150223463A1 (en) | Spirocyclic isoxazoline derivatives for treatment of sea lice | |
| JPH02292265A (ja) | 置換ウラシル及びその製造法 | |
| JPH06227919A (ja) | Ｃｎ−置換されたベンズイミダゾールの使用 | |
| JPS59175456A (ja) | Ｎ−アルケニル−ｎ−アシルヒドロキシルアミン誘導体、その製造法およびその用途 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAT | Application published |
Effective date: 20230816 |