DK167210B1 - Stabilt thrombinpraeparat, fremgangsmaade til dets fremstilling og hemostat indeholdende praeparatet - Google Patents
Stabilt thrombinpraeparat, fremgangsmaade til dets fremstilling og hemostat indeholdende praeparatet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK167210B1 DK167210B1 DK039888A DK39888A DK167210B1 DK 167210 B1 DK167210 B1 DK 167210B1 DK 039888 A DK039888 A DK 039888A DK 39888 A DK39888 A DK 39888A DK 167210 B1 DK167210 B1 DK 167210B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- thrombin
- preparation
- approx
- glycerol
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 claims description 60
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 claims description 57
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN1CCOCC1 DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBXNUXBLKRLWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CNCCS(O)(=O)=O DBXNUXBLKRLWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCS(O)(=O)=O JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWUAAQVTCQLNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)N1CCN(CCO)CC1 CWUAAQVTCQLNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVVMZZBTOYKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxybutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound NCC(S(O)(=O)=O)CCO LEVVMZZBTOYKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-morpholiniumyl)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1 SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007991 ACES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002271 DEAE-Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004353 Polyethylene glycol 8000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085678 polyethylene glycol 8000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019446 polyethylene glycol 8000 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6424—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12N9/6429—Thrombin (3.4.21.5)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21005—Thrombin (3.4.21.5)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US755587A | 1987-01-28 | 1987-01-28 | |
| US755587 | 1987-01-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK39888D0 DK39888D0 (da) | 1988-01-27 |
| DK39888A DK39888A (da) | 1988-07-29 |
| DK167210B1 true DK167210B1 (da) | 1993-09-20 |
Family
ID=21726876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK039888A DK167210B1 (da) | 1987-01-28 | 1988-01-27 | Stabilt thrombinpraeparat, fremgangsmaade til dets fremstilling og hemostat indeholdende praeparatet |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0277096B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2837847B2 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU602047B2 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3872534D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK167210B1 (OSRAM) |
| IE (1) | IE880183L (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ223311A (OSRAM) |
| PH (1) | PH25144A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA88227B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA901622B (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1991-11-27 | Lilly Co Eli | An improved diluent formulation for daptomycin |
| DK223389D0 (da) * | 1989-05-05 | 1989-05-05 | Ferrosan As | Saarsvamp |
| IE73210B1 (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1997-05-07 | Warner Lambert Co | Process for the production of thrombin and high purity thrombin preparation thereby obtained |
| US5925738A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1999-07-20 | The American National Red Cross | Methods of production and use of liquid formulations of plasma proteins |
| ATE247494T1 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 2003-09-15 | Baxter Ag | Blutstillender schwamm auf kollagenbasis |
| WO2003022858A2 (de) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-20 | Nascacell Gmbh | Verfahren zum screenen von inhibitoren für die protein-protein-wechselwirkung sowie ribozyme hierzu |
| CA2555339C (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2012-09-04 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising paraoxonase |
| CA2717571C (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2016-08-23 | Omrix Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. | A gelatin sponge comprising an active ingredient, its preparation and use |
| EP2269594B1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2016-03-02 | The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Method of producing thrombin-immobilized bioabsorbable sheet preparation |
| US9149529B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2015-10-06 | Orthovita, Inc. | Stable compositions containing thrombin and methods for preparation and use thereof |
| IL229134A0 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-31 | Omrix Biopharmaceuticals Ltd | Compounds and methods for stabilizing thrombin activity |
| IL234246A0 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-30 | Omrix Biopharmaceuticals Ltd | Stabilized thrombin |
| CN106568765B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2020-08-04 | 上海长岛生物技术有限公司 | 用于抗凝血酶iii活性测定的凝血酶发色底物液、凝血酶水溶液、方法以及试剂盒 |
| IL261190A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-31 | Omrix Biopharmaceuticals Ltd | Stable liquid preparations of thrombin |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2433299A (en) * | 1944-01-22 | 1947-12-23 | Parke Davis & Co | Blood coagulant and method of preserving same |
| FR912350A (fr) * | 1944-09-27 | 1946-08-06 | Hoffmann La Roche | Procédé pour la préparation de solutions stables de thrombine |
| JPS5639782A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-15 | Dai Ichi Pure Chem Co Ltd | Stabilization of thrombin |
| US4363319A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-12-14 | Applied Medical Devices, Inc. | Ready-to-use bandage incorporating a coagulant composition and method of preparing same |
| JPS5739849A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-03-05 | Apuraido Medical Debaishizu In | Prepared bandage having coagulant composition and method |
| JPS61253900A (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 櫛状接続ピンのセパレ−トチヤツク装置 |
| US4696812A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-09-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Thrombin preparations |
| JPH0764747A (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-10 | Toshiba Corp | 機器動作の動画表示方法およびその方法を用いた機器動作の動画表示装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-01-13 ZA ZA880227A patent/ZA88227B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-19 AU AU10394/88A patent/AU602047B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-01-22 EP EP88810030A patent/EP0277096B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 DE DE8888810030T patent/DE3872534D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-25 PH PH36398A patent/PH25144A/en unknown
- 1988-01-25 IE IE880183A patent/IE880183L/xx unknown
- 1988-01-26 NZ NZ223311A patent/NZ223311A/xx unknown
- 1988-01-27 JP JP63014793A patent/JP2837847B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-27 DK DK039888A patent/DK167210B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ223311A (en) | 1990-10-26 |
| PH25144A (en) | 1991-02-19 |
| JPS63192723A (ja) | 1988-08-10 |
| ZA88227B (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| DK39888A (da) | 1988-07-29 |
| DE3872534T2 (OSRAM) | 1993-01-28 |
| AU602047B2 (en) | 1990-09-27 |
| EP0277096A2 (en) | 1988-08-03 |
| IE880183L (en) | 1988-07-28 |
| JP2837847B2 (ja) | 1998-12-16 |
| EP0277096B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
| DK39888D0 (da) | 1988-01-27 |
| DE3872534D1 (de) | 1992-08-13 |
| EP0277096A3 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
| AU1039488A (en) | 1988-08-04 |
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| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |