DK1629140T3 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en gasdiffusionselektrode - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en gasdiffusionselektrode Download PDF

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Publication number
DK1629140T3
DK1629140T3 DK04735017.8T DK04735017T DK1629140T3 DK 1629140 T3 DK1629140 T3 DK 1629140T3 DK 04735017 T DK04735017 T DK 04735017T DK 1629140 T3 DK1629140 T3 DK 1629140T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
gas diffusion
diffusion electrode
electrode
gas
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DK04735017.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Andrea F Gulla
Robert J Allen
Castro Emory S De
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Industrie De Nora Spa
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Publication of DK1629140T3 publication Critical patent/DK1629140T3/da

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/043Sulfides with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/045Platinum group metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8913Cobalt and noble metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/049Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/24Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807Gas diffusion layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885Sintering or firing
    • H01M4/8889Cosintering or cofiring of a catalytic active layer with another type of layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/923Compounds thereof with non-metallic elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0245Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
DK04735017.8T 2003-05-27 2004-05-27 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en gasdiffusionselektrode DK1629140T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47354303P 2003-05-27 2003-05-27
PCT/EP2004/005761 WO2004106591A1 (en) 2003-05-27 2004-05-27 Catalyst for oxygen reduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1629140T3 true DK1629140T3 (da) 2020-08-03

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DK04735017.8T DK1629140T3 (da) 2003-05-27 2004-05-27 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en gasdiffusionselektrode

Country Status (21)

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US (2) US7879753B2 (da)
EP (2) EP2357267B1 (da)
JP (1) JP4855259B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101042144B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1795293B (da)
AR (1) AR056244A1 (da)
AU (1) AU2004243570B2 (da)
BR (1) BRPI0410675B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2527116C (da)
DK (1) DK1629140T3 (da)
ES (2) ES2811039T3 (da)
HU (1) HUE050197T2 (da)
MX (1) MXPA05012686A (da)
MY (1) MY138401A (da)
PL (1) PL1629140T3 (da)
PT (1) PT1629140T (da)
RU (1) RU2350383C2 (da)
SA (1) SA04250129B1 (da)
TW (1) TWI313619B (da)
WO (1) WO2004106591A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA200509527B (da)

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CN1325384C (zh) * 2005-03-31 2007-07-11 南京大学 多孔硫化钌纳米球及其制法
CN1325385C (zh) * 2005-03-31 2007-07-11 南京大学 一种硫化钌纳米颗粒的制法
JP4789179B2 (ja) * 2005-09-22 2011-10-12 国立大学法人九州工業大学 電極触媒、および、その製造方法
KR101309159B1 (ko) * 2006-03-08 2013-09-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 캐소드 촉매, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템
US9315912B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2016-04-19 Industrie De Nora S.P.A. Carbon-supported metal sulphide catalyst for electrochemical oxygen reduction
TWI429785B (zh) * 2007-02-22 2014-03-11 Industrie De Nora Spa 氧之電化學還原用觸媒及製法和氣體擴散電極
MX337013B (es) * 2011-12-14 2015-12-15 Ct Investig Materiales Avanzados Sc Catalizadores masicos y soportados de sulfuro de rutenio promovido con alta actividad catalitica para reacciones de hidrotratamiento de hidrocarburos y su metodo de obtencion.
MX337012B (es) * 2011-12-14 2015-12-15 Ct Investig Materiales Avanzados Sc Catalizadores masicos y soportados de sulfuro de rutenio no-promovido con alta actividad catalitica para reacciones de hidrotratamiento de hidrocarburos y su metodo de obtenccion.
RU2481418C1 (ru) * 2011-12-16 2013-05-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет тонких химических технологий имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МИТХТ) Способ получения растворов метилатов рения
US20130239469A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Photochemical Processes and Compositions for Methane Reforming Using Transition Metal Chalcogenide Photocatalysts
CN103887078A (zh) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-25 成都达艾斯科技有限公司 氧化钌基电极材料的制备方法
US10040050B2 (en) * 2014-10-30 2018-08-07 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Microwave synthesis of cobalt tungstate for use as stable oxygen evolution catalyst
EP3239361B1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2020-12-16 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Electrolysis cathode and manufacturing method therefor, and electrolysis tank
TWI697586B (zh) * 2015-03-30 2020-07-01 義商第諾拉工業公司 包含釋氣電極和多孔性隔膜之總成,鹼水電解槽以及氫氣製法
CN112368073B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2024-04-09 国立研究开发法人科学技术振兴机构 催化剂及其使用方法
CN108823602B (zh) * 2018-07-12 2021-01-15 北京化工大学 一种硫化钌颗粒复合材料、其制备方法及用途
KR102262496B1 (ko) * 2018-12-21 2021-06-07 한화솔루션 주식회사 염소 제조용 산화루테늄 담지 촉매의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 촉매
CN110327943B (zh) * 2019-07-16 2022-03-15 安徽师范大学 一种Cu-Mo-S复合材料及其制备方法和应用
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2005140659A (ru) 2006-08-10
EP1629140A1 (en) 2006-03-01
US20070219086A1 (en) 2007-09-20
US7879753B2 (en) 2011-02-01
BRPI0410675A (pt) 2006-06-20
US20040242412A1 (en) 2004-12-02
EP1629140B1 (en) 2020-05-13
WO2004106591A1 (en) 2004-12-09
AU2004243570B2 (en) 2009-07-16
ZA200509527B (en) 2007-03-28
JP2007504950A (ja) 2007-03-08
CA2527116C (en) 2013-03-26
SA04250129B1 (ar) 2010-01-31
PT1629140T (pt) 2020-08-25
EP2357267A1 (en) 2011-08-17
CN1795293A (zh) 2006-06-28
TWI313619B (en) 2009-08-21
EP2357267B1 (en) 2014-08-20
MXPA05012686A (es) 2006-02-08
MY138401A (en) 2009-05-29
ES2522538T3 (es) 2014-11-14
RU2350383C2 (ru) 2009-03-27
CN1795293B (zh) 2010-12-22
AU2004243570A1 (en) 2004-12-09
JP4855259B2 (ja) 2012-01-18
PL1629140T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
AR056244A1 (es) 2007-10-03
US8372775B2 (en) 2013-02-12
ES2811039T3 (es) 2021-03-10
HUE050197T2 (hu) 2020-11-30
KR20060015311A (ko) 2006-02-16
KR101042144B1 (ko) 2011-06-16
BRPI0410675B1 (pt) 2014-11-11
CA2527116A1 (en) 2004-12-09
TW200425949A (en) 2004-12-01

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