DE889346C - Schneidoel fuer Hochleistungswerkzeugmaschinen zum Bearbeiten von Metall und seinen Legierungen - Google Patents

Schneidoel fuer Hochleistungswerkzeugmaschinen zum Bearbeiten von Metall und seinen Legierungen

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Publication number
DE889346C
DE889346C DED4815D DED0004815D DE889346C DE 889346 C DE889346 C DE 889346C DE D4815 D DED4815 D DE D4815D DE D0004815 D DED0004815 D DE D0004815D DE 889346 C DE889346 C DE 889346C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
alloys
oils
machine tools
cutting oil
performance machine
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED4815D
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English (en)
Inventor
Ewald Dr Schuth
Hellmuth Dr Weittenhiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE G M B
Original Assignee
DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE G M B
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Application filed by DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE G M B filed Critical DORTMUNDER PARAFFINWERKE G M B
Priority to DED4815D priority Critical patent/DE889346C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE889346C publication Critical patent/DE889346C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C10M101/025—Petroleum fractions waxes
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    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C10M159/06—Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

  • Schneidöl für Hochleistungswerkzeugmaschinen zum Bearbeiten von Metall und seinen Legierungen Die üblichen Kühl:mittelöle, insbesondere die mit Wasser mischbaren sogenannten Bohröle, genügen den gesteigerten Ansprüchen der Hochleistung:sbearbeitungs:maschinen (Automaten) nicht mehr. Man benutzt :daher SpezIalschneidöle, unter, .denen man ihrer Zusammensetzung nach mineralische, tierische und auch pflanzliche Öle (auch sulfuriert) oder Mischungen :aus solchen versteht. Besonders die tierischen oder pflanzlichen Öle oder auch nur Zusätze .dieser haben sich als günstig in bezug auf längere Schnitthaltigkeit :des Schneldstahles bei absolut glatten Schnittflächen erwiesen. Dadurch, daß die fetten Öle aber infolge ihrer Unstabilität sehr leicht zu Veränderungen neigen, werden nicht nur die Schnittleistungen beeinträchtigt, sondern es können auch infolge Verharzungserscheinungen schwere mechanische Störungen auftreten.
  • Versuche haben nun ergaben, daß rein paraffinbasische, synthetische Öle für solche Zwecke besonders geeignet sind.
  • Erfindungsgemäß wird .daher die Verwendung dieser Öle als Schneidöl zur Bearbeitung von Metall und seinen Legierungen. auf Hochleistungswerkzeugmaschinen vorgeschlagen. Es handelt sich hier um Öle, welche überwiegend, d. h. zu mehr als 75%, aus Homologen der Methanreihe C. H2 , + 2 bestehen und die bei der Treibstoffsynthesenach i# ischer-Trop_sch, insbesondere beim Mitteldruckverfahren, entfallen. Von den dabei entstehenden Produkten haben sich die sogenannten Schweröle am geeignetsten erwiesen; d.lr.-Öle, die bei der fraktionierten Destillation im Englerkolben oberhalb .der Lösungsmittel- und Treibstofffraktion" d. h. bei Temperaturen höher als 200°, übergehen, und zwar zum größten Teil innerhalb .der Siedegrenzen von 2,30 Abis 3.2o°.
  • Diese Öle, die ihrer Herkunft nach praktisch ausschließlich Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffe enthalten, verbinden mit einer günstigen Einwirkung .auf die Schnittleistung der Werkzeü.ge eine praktisch vollkommene Beständigkeit. _ . .._ _ . __ . , .
  • Die günstige Einwirkung auf. die Schnittleistunäen tritt ,besonders stark bei der Bearbeitung von Nichteisenmetallen, insbesondere von --Leichtmetallen, wie .z. B. Aluminium, von z.. B. Zink und deren Legierungen auf: Das letztere ist von besonderer Bedeutung, da bekanntlich die sogenannten schmierenden Metalle schwierig zu bearbeiten sind.
  • Es besteht ohne weiteres die Möglichkeit, diese synthetischen öle je nach Art der Verwendung; beispielsweise mit tierischen oder pflanzlichen-Fetten zu mischen, auch können Metallseifen; z. B. Aluminiumseifen, zugesetzt werden. Bei Werkzeugmaschinen, die mit weniger hohen Schnittleistungen arbeiten, könnengleichfalls Emulsionen der synthetischen Öle oder Emulsionen der synthetischen-Öle--und ihrer Mischungen verwendet werden. Durch .den Gegenstand der Erfindung werden einmal die Leistungen der Werkzeugmaschinen erhöht und zum anderen ein störungsfreier -Betrieb derselben gewährleistet, da infolge der Beständigkeit ihrer Verbindungen diese Öle keinerlei Verharzungserscheinungen aufweisen. Ebenfalls hat sich die Schnitthaltigkeit der Werkzeuge als sehr günstig erwiesen.

Claims (1)

  1. PATENTANSPRUCH: .Verwendung von synthetischenpar.affinisch.en Ölen vom Siedebereich etwa zwischen 2,30 und 320g, -die- insbesondere durch die Kohlenoxydhydrierung nach: Fischer-Tropsch, nach dem sogenärintenMitteldrückverfahren, erhalten werden, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit tierischen und pflanzlichen Fetten und Metallseifen oder in.Form von Emulsionen als Schneidöl für Hocbleistungswerkzeugmaschinen zum Bearbeiten von Metall und seinen Legierungen, insonderheit zum Bearbeiten schmierender Metalle, -wie Aluminium oder Zink.
DED4815D 1942-03-03 1942-03-03 Schneidoel fuer Hochleistungswerkzeugmaschinen zum Bearbeiten von Metall und seinen Legierungen Expired DE889346C (de)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006116775A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Vegetable oil lubricant comprising fischer tropsch synthetic oils

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006116775A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Renewable Lubricants, Inc. Vegetable oil lubricant comprising fischer tropsch synthetic oils

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