DE69931171T2 - Stromerzeugungssystem - Google Patents
Stromerzeugungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69931171T2 DE69931171T2 DE69931171T DE69931171T DE69931171T2 DE 69931171 T2 DE69931171 T2 DE 69931171T2 DE 69931171 T DE69931171 T DE 69931171T DE 69931171 T DE69931171 T DE 69931171T DE 69931171 T2 DE69931171 T2 DE 69931171T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cathode
- power generation
- oxygen
- generation system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 455
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical group [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 81
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000837 restrainer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940110728 nitrogen / oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
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- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
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- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0259—Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
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- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0051—Carbon dioxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10009198P | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | |
| US100091P | 1998-09-14 | ||
| CA2274240 | 1999-06-10 | ||
| CA002274240A CA2274240C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-06-10 | Electrical current generation system |
| PCT/CA1999/000823 WO2000016425A1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-09-14 | Electrical current generation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69931171D1 DE69931171D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
| DE69931171T2 true DE69931171T2 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69931171T Expired - Lifetime DE69931171T2 (de) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-09-14 | Stromerzeugungssystem |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1114485B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002525804A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1172392C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE325433T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU763965B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9913672A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69931171T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000016425A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE38493E1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2004-04-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system |
| US6921597B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2005-07-26 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Electrical current generation system |
| DE19918849C2 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2003-04-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtung einer Brennstoffzellenmembran, sowie deren Verwendung |
| US6627338B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-09-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Integrated fuel cell and pressure swing adsorption system |
| DE10010402A1 (de) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-06 | Mannesmann Ag | Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung des Prozeßgases für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| WO2002024309A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-28 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Layered manifold pressure swing adsorption device and method |
| CA2324533A1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-04-27 | Carl Hunter | Oxygen enrichment in diesel engines |
| AU2002214858A1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-06 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells |
| US7097925B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-08-29 | Questair Technologies Inc. | High temperature fuel cell power plant |
| CA2325072A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-04-30 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Gas separation for molten carbonate fuel cell |
| RU2280925C2 (ru) * | 2000-10-30 | 2006-07-27 | Квестэйр Текнолоджиз Инк. | Разделение газов с высоким энергетическим кпд для топливных элементов |
| DE10057679A1 (de) | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-29 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenstapel mit Kreislaufführung |
| US6866950B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2005-03-15 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for gas separation by pressure swing adsorption with partial gas product feed to fuel cell power source |
| CA2329475A1 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-11 | Andrea Gibbs | Fast cycle psa with adsorbents sensitive to atmospheric humidity |
| US6692545B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-02-17 | General Motors Corporation | Combined water gas shift reactor/carbon dioxide adsorber for use in a fuel cell system |
| US6964692B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2005-11-15 | General Motors Corporation | Carbon monoxide adsorption for carbon monoxide clean-up in a fuel cell system |
| DE10203030A1 (de) * | 2002-01-26 | 2003-07-31 | Ballard Power Systems | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Druckwechseladsorptionseinheit |
| AU2003209893A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-22 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell |
| EP1483035B1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2011-09-14 | QuestAir Technologies Inc. | Gas separation by combined pressure swing and displacement purge |
| US6946215B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2005-09-20 | General Electric Company | Molton hydride fuel cell |
| US7285350B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-23 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems |
| US7276095B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2007-10-02 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel processor module for hydrogen production for a fuel cell engine using pressure swing adsorption |
| US7011693B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2006-03-14 | General Motors Corporation | Control of a hydrogen purifying pressure swing adsorption unit in fuel processor module for hydrogen generation |
| JP4354792B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2009-10-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| US7189280B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2007-03-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Adsorptive separation of gas streams |
| JP4797346B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2011-10-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2006070587A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 燃料電池システム |
| AT502009B1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-09-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem, sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellensystems |
| AT501963B1 (de) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-09-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem, sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellensystems |
| JP2008140666A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| DE102006061815A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG | Wechselarmatur |
| US7862938B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation |
| DE102008034420A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer elektrochemischen Stromquelle |
| DE102008038056A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Leistungssteigerung von Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
| US10985392B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2021-04-20 | Hydrogenics Corporation | System and method for controlling voltage of fuel cell |
| JP6611013B2 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2019-11-27 | ミツビシ ヒタチ パワー システムズ ヨーロッパ ゲーエムベーハー | 柔軟に運転可能な電力プラントおよびそれの運転のための方法 |
| US12179143B2 (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2024-12-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Flue gas decarbonization |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4859545A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-08-22 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Cathode flow control for fuel cell power plant |
| DE3913581A1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-10-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb von brennstoffzellen |
| US5366818A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1994-11-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Solid polymer fuel cell systems incorporating water removal at the anode |
| CA2142090A1 (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-17 | Karl Strasser | Fuel cell and method for moistening the electrolyte |
| JPH0812303A (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-16 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | プレートリフォーマ |
| JP3664178B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 2005-06-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 多段反応型燃料電池 |
| ATE165478T1 (de) * | 1994-10-19 | 1998-05-15 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage mit wärmenutzung des kathodengases und verfahren zu ihrem betrieb |
| JPH11214021A (ja) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-08-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池発電設備 |
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1999
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- 1999-09-14 JP JP2000570858A patent/JP2002525804A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-14 WO PCT/CA1999/000823 patent/WO2000016425A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-14 AT AT99942669T patent/ATE325433T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-14 DE DE69931171T patent/DE69931171T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-09-14 EP EP99942669A patent/EP1114485B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1172392C (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
| JP2002525804A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| WO2000016425A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
| DE69931171D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
| AU763965B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| EP1114485A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
| ATE325433T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| BR9913672A (pt) | 2001-10-09 |
| CN1318210A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| AU5612699A (en) | 2000-04-03 |
| EP1114485B1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
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