DE3532835C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3532835C2 DE3532835C2 DE3532835A DE3532835A DE3532835C2 DE 3532835 C2 DE3532835 C2 DE 3532835C2 DE 3532835 A DE3532835 A DE 3532835A DE 3532835 A DE3532835 A DE 3532835A DE 3532835 C2 DE3532835 C2 DE 3532835C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- air
- fuel
- fuel cell
- argon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/18—Noble gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59193638A JPS6171561A (ja) | 1984-09-14 | 1984-09-14 | 燃料電池複合プラント |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3532835A1 DE3532835A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 |
| DE3532835C2 true DE3532835C2 (enExample) | 1987-06-11 |
Family
ID=16311267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853532835 Granted DE3532835A1 (de) | 1984-09-14 | 1985-09-12 | Kombinierte brennstoffzellenanlage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4595642A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6171561A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3532835A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4792502A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-12-20 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Apparatus for producing nitrogen |
| NL8801492A (nl) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-02 | Kinetics Technology | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van brandstof in electriciteit. |
| DE3932217A1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-10-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren fuer den betrieb von hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen |
| US6703150B2 (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 2004-03-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
| US5773162A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
| US5599638A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-02-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane |
| USRE38493E1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2004-04-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system |
| US6921597B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2005-07-26 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Electrical current generation system |
| DE19856499C1 (de) | 1998-12-08 | 2000-10-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur zweistufigen Aufladung von Prozeßluft für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| US6432177B1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-08-13 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter assembly for low temperature catalytic processes |
| EP1344270B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2017-06-21 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells |
| US7097925B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2006-08-29 | Questair Technologies Inc. | High temperature fuel cell power plant |
| CA2325072A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-04-30 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Gas separation for molten carbonate fuel cell |
| CA2430271A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for gas separation by pressure swing adsorption with partial gas product feed to fuel cell power source |
| CA2329475A1 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-11 | Andrea Gibbs | Fast cycle psa with adsorbents sensitive to atmospheric humidity |
| US20020112479A1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-08-22 | Keefer Bowie G. | Power plant with energy recovery from fuel storage |
| DE10108187A1 (de) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-10-02 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Druckwechseladsorptionseinheit |
| US6783881B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2004-08-31 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter assembly for intake air of fuel cell |
| US6797027B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-09-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter assemblies and systems for intake air for fuel cells |
| US7416580B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2008-08-26 | Donaldsom Company, Inc. | Filter assemblies and systems for intake air for fuel cells |
| US6780534B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2004-08-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter assembly for intake air of fuel cell |
| US6951697B2 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2005-10-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods |
| EP1483035B1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2011-09-14 | QuestAir Technologies Inc. | Gas separation by combined pressure swing and displacement purge |
| CA2476409A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell |
| TW553500U (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-09-11 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech | Liquid cooling type fuel battery device |
| US7285350B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-23 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems |
| KR20050084115A (ko) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-08-26 | 도날드슨 캄파니 인코포레이티드 | 수소 연료 전지용 각종 필터 소자 |
| EP1652255A2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-05-03 | QuestAir Technologies Inc. | Hydrogen recycle for high temperature fuel cells |
| US7189280B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-03-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Adsorptive separation of gas streams |
| JP4534661B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2010-09-01 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 燃料電池駆動装置 |
| WO2006052937A2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-18 | Questair Technologies, Inc. | Separation of carbon dioxide from other gases |
| JP5103757B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2012-12-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の酸化剤ガス浄化装置 |
| US8541637B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2013-09-24 | G4 Insights Inc. | Process and system for thermochemical conversion of biomass |
| WO2011060539A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-26 | G4 Insights Inc. | Method and system for biomass hydrogasification |
| CA2781204C (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2018-05-01 | G4 Insights Inc. | Sorption enhanced methanation of biomass |
| US8383871B1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2013-02-26 | Brian G. Sellars | Method of hydrogasification of biomass to methane with low depositable tars |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909410A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1959-10-20 | Air Prod Inc | Recovery of argon from an oxygen containing crude argon mixture |
| US3173778A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1965-03-16 | Air Prod & Chem | Separation of gaseous mixtures including argon |
| GB1125505A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1968-08-28 | Distillers Co Carbon Dioxide | Production of carbon dioxide and argon |
| US3615850A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1971-10-26 | Gen Electric | System and process employing a reformable fuel to generate electrical energy |
| US4352863A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-10-05 | Energy Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for producing high pressure steam in a fuel cell system |
-
1984
- 1984-09-14 JP JP59193638A patent/JPS6171561A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-09-05 US US06/772,751 patent/US4595642A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-09-12 DE DE19853532835 patent/DE3532835A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0316751B2 (enExample) | 1991-03-06 |
| DE3532835A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 |
| JPS6171561A (ja) | 1986-04-12 |
| US4595642A (en) | 1986-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |