DE69923789T2 - Elektrisch leitende keramikschichten - Google Patents
Elektrisch leitende keramikschichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69923789T2 DE69923789T2 DE69923789T DE69923789T DE69923789T2 DE 69923789 T2 DE69923789 T2 DE 69923789T2 DE 69923789 T DE69923789 T DE 69923789T DE 69923789 T DE69923789 T DE 69923789T DE 69923789 T2 DE69923789 T2 DE 69923789T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- steel
- layer
- alumina
- containing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000062175 Fittonia argyroneura Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
- C04B41/5116—Ag or Au
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/88—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00853—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in electrochemical cells or batteries, e.g. fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/90—Electrical properties
- C04B2111/94—Electrically conducting materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPP7988A AUPP798898A0 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1998-12-31 | Electrically conductive ceramics |
| AUPP798898 | 1998-12-31 | ||
| PCT/AU1999/001140 WO2000040520A1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-12-23 | Electrically conductive ceramics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69923789D1 DE69923789D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| DE69923789T2 true DE69923789T2 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=3812195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69923789T Expired - Lifetime DE69923789T2 (de) | 1998-12-31 | 1999-12-23 | Elektrisch leitende keramikschichten |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6797662B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1147070B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4738598B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE289284T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AUPP798898A0 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2356943C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69923789T2 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ512474A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000040520A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7273673B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2007-09-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Solid electrolyte type fuel cell and air electrode current collector for used therein |
| AUPS076502A0 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2002-03-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator plate |
| JP4353795B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-13 | 2009-10-28 | セラミック・フューエル・セルズ・リミテッド | 燃料電池用ガスセパレータプレート |
| JP4147925B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2008-09-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
| DE10254495A1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Brennstoffzelle und Herstellverfahren hierfür |
| DE102005005116A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Interkonnektor für Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen |
| CN100362684C (zh) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-01-16 | 大连交通大学 | 用作质子交换膜燃料电池双极板的不锈钢的表面改性工艺 |
| EP1850412A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Technical University of Denmark | A multi-layer coating |
| US9139465B2 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2015-09-22 | Lehigh University | Conductive doped metal-glass compositions and methods |
| DE112023000378T5 (de) * | 2023-10-05 | 2025-05-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsbehälter und elektrochemische zelle |
| WO2025074569A1 (ja) * | 2023-10-05 | 2025-04-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 流体容器及び電気化学セル |
| DE112023000250T5 (de) * | 2023-10-05 | 2025-05-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsbehälter und elektrochemische zelle |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3404020A (en) | 1964-12-23 | 1968-10-01 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Ceramic-to-metal bonding method |
| JPS5078830A (https=) * | 1973-11-16 | 1975-06-26 | ||
| JPS6037561B2 (ja) * | 1975-09-09 | 1985-08-27 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 導電性複合セラミツクスの製造方法 |
| US4388347A (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1983-06-14 | Uop Inc. | Conductive pigment-coated surfaces |
| US4868143A (en) | 1986-08-13 | 1989-09-19 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of making ceramic articles with a modified metal-containing component |
| JPS63119161A (ja) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質燃料電池 |
| US4880599A (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-11-14 | General Electric Company | Method of making a ferrite composite containing silver metallization |
| JPH02184555A (ja) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 銀含有超伝導セラミックスおよびそれを用いた超伝導線 |
| GB8902788D0 (en) | 1989-02-08 | 1989-03-30 | Elmwood Sensors | Ceramic material and process for its production |
| JPH0399487A (ja) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-24 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | 導体回路形成用の金属粉末と該粉末を用いて形成した導体回路を持つセラミック基板 |
| JPH04138670A (ja) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| JPH04285085A (ja) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | 厚膜セラミックス基板 |
| JP2965222B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 1999-10-18 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 導体ペースト |
| JP3200618B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-25 | 2001-08-20 | 経済産業省産業技術総合研究所長 | 導電性セラミックスの製造方法 |
| DE19544697C1 (de) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-07-11 | Abb Research Ltd | Metall-Keramik-Kompositwerkstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US5753574A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-05-19 | Hiz Corp. | Metal infiltrated ceramic electrical conductor |
-
1998
- 1998-12-31 AU AUPP7988A patent/AUPP798898A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 DE DE69923789T patent/DE69923789T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 US US09/869,544 patent/US6797662B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 WO PCT/AU1999/001140 patent/WO2000040520A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-23 AT AT99966780T patent/ATE289284T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-23 NZ NZ512474A patent/NZ512474A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-23 CA CA002356943A patent/CA2356943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-23 EP EP99966780A patent/EP1147070B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 JP JP2000592235A patent/JP4738598B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69923789D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| CA2356943A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
| AUPP798898A0 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| NZ512474A (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| EP1147070A4 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| WO2000040520A1 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
| EP1147070A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| JP2002534769A (ja) | 2002-10-15 |
| CA2356943C (en) | 2007-12-04 |
| EP1147070B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| US6797662B1 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| ATE289284T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| JP4738598B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
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