DE69921090T2 - Konfigurierte Elektrodenanordnung mit verbesserter elektrischer Leitung - Google Patents

Konfigurierte Elektrodenanordnung mit verbesserter elektrischer Leitung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE69921090T2
DE69921090T2 DE69921090T DE69921090T DE69921090T2 DE 69921090 T2 DE69921090 T2 DE 69921090T2 DE 69921090 T DE69921090 T DE 69921090T DE 69921090 T DE69921090 T DE 69921090T DE 69921090 T2 DE69921090 T2 DE 69921090T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrode
current collector
resistance
anodic
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69921090T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69921090D1 (de
Inventor
R. Erik SCOTT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alza Corp
Original Assignee
Alza Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alza Corp filed Critical Alza Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69921090D1 publication Critical patent/DE69921090D1/de
Publication of DE69921090T2 publication Critical patent/DE69921090T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
    • A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
    • A61N1/0436—Material of the electrode
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
DE69921090T 1998-01-28 1999-01-28 Konfigurierte Elektrodenanordnung mit verbesserter elektrischer Leitung Expired - Lifetime DE69921090T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7280698P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7283898P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7282798P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7282398P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US7290698P 1998-01-28 1998-01-28
US72806P 1998-01-28
US72823P 1998-01-28
US72827P 1998-01-28
US72906P 1998-01-28
US72838P 1998-01-28
PCT/US1999/001750 WO1999038565A1 (en) 1998-01-28 1999-01-28 Electrotransport electrode assembly having lower initial resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69921090D1 DE69921090D1 (de) 2004-11-18
DE69921090T2 true DE69921090T2 (de) 2005-02-17

Family

ID=27535941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69921090T Expired - Lifetime DE69921090T2 (de) 1998-01-28 1999-01-28 Konfigurierte Elektrodenanordnung mit verbesserter elektrischer Leitung

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6195582B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1051220B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4262410B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100535732B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1189224C (https=)
AT (1) ATE279232T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2346599A (https=)
CA (1) CA2319638C (https=)
DE (1) DE69921090T2 (https=)
DK (1) DK1051220T3 (https=)
ES (1) ES2232111T3 (https=)
PT (1) PT1051220E (https=)
WO (1) WO1999038565A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
WO2001064481A2 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US7195381B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2007-03-27 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior LED lighting system
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
JP2002093777A (ja) * 2000-07-11 2002-03-29 Nisshinbo Ind Inc ドライエッチング装置
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US8364342B2 (en) * 2001-07-31 2013-01-29 Immersion Corporation Control wheel with haptic feedback
US9084879B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2015-07-21 Encore Medical Asset Corporation Method and device for the iontophoretic delivery of a drug
DE10205373B4 (de) * 2002-02-09 2007-07-19 Aloys Wobben Brandschutz
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
WO2003105099A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7274501B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-09-25 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US8224435B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2012-07-17 Alza Corporation Electrotransport device having a reservoir housing having a flexible conductive element
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US20060095001A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Electrode and iontophoresis device
US20060135906A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-22 Akihiko Matsumura Iontophoretic device and method for administering immune response-enhancing agents and compositions
EP1883855B1 (en) 2005-05-16 2011-07-20 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element
JP2006346368A (ja) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-28 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc イオントフォレーシス装置及びその製造方法
JP2007000342A (ja) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc 複数薬剤の投与量および投与時期を制御するイオントフォレーシス装置
US8295922B2 (en) 2005-08-08 2012-10-23 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device
US8386030B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2013-02-26 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Iontophoresis device
KR20080033429A (ko) * 2005-08-08 2008-04-16 트란스큐 리미티드 이온토포레시스 장치
US20070088332A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-04-19 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Iontophoresis device
US20090254018A1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2009-10-08 Mizuo Nakayama Electrode assembly for freezing-type iontophoresis device
WO2007026672A1 (ja) * 2005-08-29 2007-03-08 Transcu Ltd. イオントフォレーシス用汎用性電解液組成物
WO2007029611A1 (ja) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-15 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. イオントフォレーシス装置
US20070112294A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-05-17 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Iontophoresis device
KR20080047600A (ko) * 2005-09-15 2008-05-29 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 로드형 이온토포레시스 장치
KR20080056200A (ko) * 2005-09-16 2008-06-20 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 카테터형 이온토포레시스 장치
JPWO2007037324A1 (ja) * 2005-09-28 2009-04-09 Ｔｔｉ・エルビュー株式会社 乾燥型イオントフォレーシス用電極構造体
US20090299265A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-12-03 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Electrode Assembly for Iontophoresis Having Shape-Memory Separator and Iontophoresis Device Using the Same
KR20080080087A (ko) * 2005-09-30 2008-09-02 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 신규 약학 담체를 이용한 경피 약물 전달시스템, 장치 및방법
EP1928542A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-06-11 Tti Ellebeau, Inc. Method and system to detect malfunctions in an iontophoresis device that delivers active agents to biological interfaces
US20070078376A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Smith Gregory A Functionalized microneedles transdermal drug delivery systems, devices, and methods
US20070135754A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-06-14 Hidero Akiyama Electrode assembly for iontophoresis for administering active agent enclosed in nanoparticle and iontophoresis device using the same
JP2009509677A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-03-12 Ｔｔｉ・エルビュー株式会社 小胞封入活性物質のイオントフォレーシス送達
EP1944057A4 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-02-18 Tti Ellebeau Inc IONTOPHORESIS DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE DOSE AND TIME OF ADMINISTRATION OF A SLEEP-INDUCING AND ANALYTICAL AGENT
US20070197955A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-08-23 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Mucous membrane adhesion-type iontophoresis device
CN101535087B (zh) 2005-11-01 2013-05-15 唐纳利公司 具有显示装置的内部后视镜
US20080033338A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2008-02-07 Smith Gregory A Electroosmotic pump apparatus and method to deliver active agents to biological interfaces
US20080033398A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2008-02-07 Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. Device and method for enhancing immune response by electrical stimulation
US8036738B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2011-10-11 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery system based on conductive polyaniline membrane
CN101528300A (zh) * 2006-09-05 2009-09-09 Tti优而美株式会社 使用感应电源的透皮药物输送系统、装置和方法
KR20090106492A (ko) 2006-12-01 2009-10-09 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 경피성 전달 장치와 같은 장치에 전력을 제공하거나 제어하기 위한 시스템, 장치, 및 방법
US20080188791A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Difiore Attilio E Active iontophoresis delivery system
US8197844B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2012-06-12 Activatek, Inc. Active electrode for transdermal medicament administration
JP5568013B2 (ja) 2007-09-19 2014-08-06 レイブンブリック，エルエルシー ナノスケールのワイヤグリッドを組み込んだ窓用低放射膜
US8862223B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2014-10-14 Activatek, Inc. Active transdermal medicament patch and circuit board for same
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US8947760B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2015-02-03 Ravenbrick Llc Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers
TW201121604A (en) * 2009-06-09 2011-07-01 Tti Ellebeau Inc Long life high capacity electrode, device, and method of manufacture
KR101560585B1 (ko) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-16 (주)와이브레인 피부 부착을 위한 신축성 있는 웨어러블 장치
KR101970696B1 (ko) * 2017-08-30 2019-04-19 고려대학교 산학협력단 뇌파 측정 전극 및 이를 포함하는 장치
CN113168063A (zh) 2018-12-12 2021-07-23 伊英克公司 可食用的电极以及在电光显示器中的用途

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4383529A (en) 1980-11-03 1983-05-17 Wescor, Inc. Iontophoretic electrode device, method and gel insert
US5135477A (en) 1984-10-29 1992-08-04 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoretic drug delivery
US4747819A (en) 1984-10-29 1988-05-31 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoretic drug delivery
US4744787A (en) 1984-10-29 1988-05-17 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoresis apparatus and methods of producing same
US5362307A (en) 1989-01-24 1994-11-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for the iontophoretic non-invasive-determination of the in vivo concentration level of an inorganic or organic substance
CA2001444C (en) * 1988-10-28 2000-07-25 Darrel F. Untereker Iontophoresis electrode
CA2001446C (en) * 1988-10-28 2000-08-01 Joseph Bradley Phipps Iontophoresis electrode
US5047007A (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-09-10 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for pulsed iontophoretic drug delivery
US5084008A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-01-28 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoresis electrode
US5084006A (en) * 1990-03-30 1992-01-28 Alza Corporation Iontopheretic delivery device
US5125894A (en) 1990-03-30 1992-06-30 Alza Corporation Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport
US5147297A (en) 1990-05-07 1992-09-15 Alza Corporation Iontophoretic delivery device
US5405317A (en) 1991-05-03 1995-04-11 Alza Corporation Iontophoretic delivery device
US5356632A (en) 1991-09-12 1994-10-18 S.I. Scientific Innovations Ltd. Transdermal drug delivery device
US5246417A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-09-21 Alza Corporation Indicator for iontophoresis system
DE69407061T2 (de) 1992-06-02 1998-06-04 Alza Corp., Palo Alto, Calif. Abgabevorrichtung zur elektrischen übertragung von arzneimitteln
WO1994017853A1 (en) 1993-02-02 1994-08-18 Becton Dickinson And Company Active drug delivery device, electrode, and method for making same
US5387189A (en) 1993-12-02 1995-02-07 Alza Corporation Electrotransport delivery device and method of making same
AU2286995A (en) 1994-04-08 1995-10-30 Alza Corporation Electrotransport system with ion exchange competitive ion capture
AU3728995A (en) 1994-09-29 1996-04-19 Becton Dickinson & Company Method of preparing silver chloride electrodes for iontophoretic drug delivery devices
US6881208B1 (en) 1995-06-05 2005-04-19 Joseph B. Phipps Method and device for transdermal electrotransport delivery of fentanyl and sufentanil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999038565A1 (en) 1999-08-05
AU2346599A (en) 1999-08-16
JP4262410B2 (ja) 2009-05-13
DK1051220T3 (da) 2005-02-14
US6195582B1 (en) 2001-02-27
ATE279232T1 (de) 2004-10-15
KR20010034444A (ko) 2001-04-25
JP2002513596A (ja) 2002-05-14
EP1051220A1 (en) 2000-11-15
CN1289261A (zh) 2001-03-28
CN1189224C (zh) 2005-02-16
CA2319638C (en) 2008-02-12
DE69921090D1 (de) 2004-11-18
PT1051220E (pt) 2005-02-28
ES2232111T3 (es) 2005-05-16
CA2319638A1 (en) 1999-08-05
KR100535732B1 (ko) 2005-12-09
EP1051220B1 (en) 2004-10-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69921090T2 (de) Konfigurierte Elektrodenanordnung mit verbesserter elektrischer Leitung
DE69919841T2 (de) Electrochemisch reaktive kathode für elektrotransport gerät
DE69314634T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur iontophoretischen verabreichung von medikamenten
DE69504486T2 (de) Iontophoresevorrichtung mit verbesserter kathodischer elektrode
DE69101317T2 (de) Iontophoretische verabreichungsvorrichtung.
DE69102699T2 (de) Iontophoretische abgabevorrichtung.
DE69502281T2 (de) Verminderung der hautreizung während einer iontophoretischen abgabe von medikamenten
DE69204676T2 (de) Transdermale abgabevorrichtung.
DE69535556T2 (de) Zusammensetzungen, vorrichtung und verfahren zur elektrotransport-wirkstoffabgabe
DE69133328T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur iontophoretischen verabreichung
DE69200506T2 (de) Iontophoretisches verabreichungssystem und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
DE69407061T2 (de) Abgabevorrichtung zur elektrischen übertragung von arzneimitteln
DE69720057T2 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erhöhung des transdermalen wirkstoffeflusses
DE69109690T2 (de) Elektrode zur iontophoretischen verabreichung von medikamenten und verfahren zur hydratation derselben.
DE69519393T2 (de) Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur förderung von transdermaler elektrotransport-darreichung
DE69631766T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur verabreichnung von medikamenten durch elektrotransport
DE69401938T2 (de) Vorrichtung bei elektroübertragungslieferung von wirkstoff
EP0796634B1 (de) Implantierbare Stimulationselektrode
DE69923468T2 (de) Elektrode zum übertragen von elektrischem strom durch die haut eines patienten
DE68929458T2 (de) Membran zur kontrollierung der medikamentenlieferung durch elektrophorese
DE69220964T2 (de) Indikator für ein iontophoretisches system
DE3650607T2 (de) Transdermaler Wirkstoff-Applikator und Elektroden hierfür
DE69530614T2 (de) Iontophorese pflaster
DE69021375T2 (de) Elektrisch leitfähiger klebstoff.
DE69312521T2 (de) Iontophoreseeinrichtung zur transdermalen Verabreichung einer vorgegebenen Gesamtmenge von aktiven Grundstoffen an ein Lebewesen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition