DE69909324T2 - Elektrodenaufbau für elektrochemische zelle - Google Patents
Elektrodenaufbau für elektrochemische zelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69909324T2 DE69909324T2 DE69909324T DE69909324T DE69909324T2 DE 69909324 T2 DE69909324 T2 DE 69909324T2 DE 69909324 T DE69909324 T DE 69909324T DE 69909324 T DE69909324 T DE 69909324T DE 69909324 T2 DE69909324 T2 DE 69909324T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- electrode
- negative electrode
- cell
- electrochemical cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPKGOZPBGXJDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zn] Chemical compound [C].[Zn] BPKGOZPBGXJDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc Chemical compound [Zn]=[Zn] QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
- H01M4/08—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/12—Processes of manufacture of consumable metal or alloy electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/08—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US203055 | 1998-12-01 | ||
| US09/203,055 US6221527B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Electrode for an electrochemical cell including ribbons |
| PCT/US1999/028445 WO2000033405A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1999-12-01 | Electrode construction for an electrochemical cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69909324D1 DE69909324D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE69909324T2 true DE69909324T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=22752294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69909324T Expired - Lifetime DE69909324T2 (de) | 1998-12-01 | 1999-12-01 | Elektrodenaufbau für elektrochemische zelle |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6221527B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1138094B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002531923A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1346521A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE244456T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1839100A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2352791A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69909324T2 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1040833B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000033405A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6673494B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2004-01-06 | Alltrista Zinc Products, L.P. | Expanded zinc mesh anode |
| US20030170543A1 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Alltrista Zinc Products Company, L.P. | Zinc fibers, zinc anodes and methods of making zinc fibers |
| US7481851B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2009-01-27 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with improved anode |
| US7556888B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2009-07-07 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| US7291186B2 (en) | 2004-11-01 | 2007-11-06 | Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. | Solid porous zinc electrodes and methods of making same |
| US20080268341A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-10-30 | Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. | High power batteries and electrochemical cells and methods of making same |
| CN102150309A (zh) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-08-10 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 无汞碱性干电池 |
| JPWO2010058506A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-04-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ乾電池 |
| WO2010067493A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ乾電池 |
| CN102210051A (zh) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-10-05 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 碱性干电池 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853625A (en) | 1970-04-03 | 1974-12-10 | Union Carbide Corp | Zinc fibers and needles and galvanic cell anodes made therefrom |
| US4012563A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-03-15 | General Electric Company | Sealed lithium-sodium electrochemical cell with sodium beta-alumina electrolyte |
| IL55412A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1982-12-31 | Israel State | Negative electrodes for use in zinc based electrochemical cells |
| DE4015363A1 (de) * | 1990-05-12 | 1991-11-14 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer positiven elektrode in bandform fuer primaer- und sekundaerelemente sowie eine vorrichtung fuer dieses verfahren |
| US5856040A (en) | 1991-03-21 | 1999-01-05 | Duracell, Inc. | Alkaline cell |
| JP3317526B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 2002-08-26 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| US5607796A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-03-04 | Rayovac Corporation | Rechargeable alkaline electrochemical cell |
| JP3527586B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-18 | 2004-05-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池用ニッケル電極の製造法 |
| US6022639A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2000-02-08 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Zinc anode for an electochemical cell |
| WO1998050969A1 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-12 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Zinc shapes for anodes of electrochemical cells |
| US6217737B1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 2001-04-17 | Hirel Connectors Inc. | Method for forming a corrosion-resistant conductive connector shell |
| US6337156B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2002-01-08 | Sri International | Ion battery using high aspect ratio electrodes |
-
1998
- 1998-12-01 US US09/203,055 patent/US6221527B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-01 AT AT99961903T patent/ATE244456T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-01 AU AU18391/00A patent/AU1839100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-01 HK HK02102358.0A patent/HK1040833B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-01 CA CA002352791A patent/CA2352791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-01 EP EP99961903A patent/EP1138094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-01 JP JP2000585950A patent/JP2002531923A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-01 DE DE69909324T patent/DE69909324T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-01 CN CN99815679A patent/CN1346521A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-01 WO PCT/US1999/028445 patent/WO2000033405A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1839100A (en) | 2000-06-19 |
| US6221527B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
| CN1346521A (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
| EP1138094A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| ATE244456T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| JP2002531923A (ja) | 2002-09-24 |
| HK1040833B (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| EP1138094B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| WO2000033405A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
| HK1040833A1 (en) | 2002-06-21 |
| DE69909324D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| CA2352791A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |