DE69839080T2 - Alkalische elektrochemische zelle mit ausgeglichenem aktivstoffeninhalt - Google Patents
Alkalische elektrochemische zelle mit ausgeglichenem aktivstoffeninhalt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69839080T2 DE69839080T2 DE69839080T DE69839080T DE69839080T2 DE 69839080 T2 DE69839080 T2 DE 69839080T2 DE 69839080 T DE69839080 T DE 69839080T DE 69839080 T DE69839080 T DE 69839080T DE 69839080 T2 DE69839080 T2 DE 69839080T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- hours
- cathode
- grams
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101710177347 50S ribosomal protein L15, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M2006/5094—Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrolyte/electrodes or anode/cathode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US220497A | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | |
| US2204 | 1997-12-31 | ||
| US5504798A | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 | |
| US55047 | 1998-04-03 | ||
| PCT/US1998/026487 WO1999034461A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-14 | Electrochemical cell balance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69839080D1 DE69839080D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
| DE69839080T2 true DE69839080T2 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
Family
ID=26670075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69839080T Expired - Lifetime DE69839080T2 (de) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-14 | Alkalische elektrochemische zelle mit ausgeglichenem aktivstoffeninhalt |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1042828B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002500418A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1284207A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR015209A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE385347T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1912999A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2316922A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69839080T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW398090B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999034461A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH692973A5 (de) † | 1998-11-11 | 2003-01-15 | Micro Mobility Systems Ag | Fahrgerät, insbesondere Rollbrett oder Roller |
| US6207322B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-03-27 | Duracell Inc | Alkaline cell with semisolid cathode |
| JP2007512671A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-05-17 | ザ ジレット カンパニー | 平面ハウジングを備えるアルカリ電池 |
| AR047875A1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2006-03-01 | Rovcal Inc | Celdas alcalinas que presentan alta capacidad |
| JP2006172908A (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-29 | Sony Corp | アルカリ電池 |
| US8133615B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2012-03-13 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Alkaline electrochemical cell |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4853222A (enExample) * | 1971-10-25 | 1973-07-26 | ||
| US4007472A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1977-02-08 | Polaroid Corporation | Flat battery with dry cathode strata and slurry cathode strata |
| JPS5679854A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Alkaline manganese battery |
| JPS5753067A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Alkali manganese battery |
| JPS57121160A (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Production method of alkali manganese battery |
| JPS60170159A (ja) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-09-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉形アルカリ蓄電池 |
| US5300371A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1994-04-05 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Manganese dioxide positive electrode for rechargeable cells, and cells containing the same |
| US5340666A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1994-08-23 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Rechargeable alkaline manganese cell having improved capacity and improved energy density |
| US5342712A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-08-30 | Duracell Inc. | Additives for primary electrochemical cells having manganese dioxide cathodes |
| JP3450884B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-21 | 2003-09-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 円筒形アルカリ電池 |
| CA2111757C (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 2004-03-16 | Lijun Bai | Rechargeable manganese dioxide cathode |
| JP2825058B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-11-18 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 筒形アルカリ電池用正極合剤 |
| JPH08241721A (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ乾電池 |
| JP3022758B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 2000-03-21 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | アルカリマンガン電池 |
| JP3651092B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2005-05-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ乾電池 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 EP EP98963894A patent/EP1042828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 DE DE69839080T patent/DE69839080T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 CN CN98813354A patent/CN1284207A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-14 JP JP2000526985A patent/JP2002500418A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-14 AU AU19129/99A patent/AU1912999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-14 CA CA002316922A patent/CA2316922A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-14 AT AT98963894T patent/ATE385347T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-14 WO PCT/US1998/026487 patent/WO1999034461A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-29 AR ARP980106712A patent/AR015209A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-30 TW TW087121894A patent/TW398090B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999034461A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
| EP1042828A4 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| EP1042828A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| AR015209A1 (es) | 2001-04-18 |
| TW398090B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| ATE385347T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
| DE69839080D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
| CA2316922A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
| EP1042828B1 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN1284207A (zh) | 2001-02-14 |
| JP2002500418A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| AU1912999A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: THE GILLETTE CO. (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAWARE), US |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: THE GILLETTE COMPANY (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAW, US |