TW398090B - Electrochemical cell balance - Google Patents
Electrochemical cell balance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW398090B TW398090B TW087121894A TW87121894A TW398090B TW 398090 B TW398090 B TW 398090B TW 087121894 A TW087121894 A TW 087121894A TW 87121894 A TW87121894 A TW 87121894A TW 398090 B TW398090 B TW 398090B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- cathode
- anode
- test
- alkaline
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VOOZIXMWZPCLGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium osmium(4+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Os+4].[O-2].[K+] VOOZIXMWZPCLGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M2006/5094—Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrolyte/electrodes or anode/cathode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US220497A | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | |
| US5504798A | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW398090B true TW398090B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
Family
ID=26670075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087121894A TW398090B (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-30 | Electrochemical cell balance |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1042828B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002500418A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1284207A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR015209A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE385347T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1912999A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2316922A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69839080T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW398090B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999034461A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH692973A5 (de) † | 1998-11-11 | 2003-01-15 | Micro Mobility Systems Ag | Fahrgerät, insbesondere Rollbrett oder Roller |
| US6207322B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-03-27 | Duracell Inc | Alkaline cell with semisolid cathode |
| JP2007512671A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-05-17 | ザ ジレット カンパニー | 平面ハウジングを備えるアルカリ電池 |
| AR047875A1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2006-03-01 | Rovcal Inc | Celdas alcalinas que presentan alta capacidad |
| JP2006172908A (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-29 | Sony Corp | アルカリ電池 |
| US8133615B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2012-03-13 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Alkaline electrochemical cell |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4853222A (enExample) * | 1971-10-25 | 1973-07-26 | ||
| US4007472A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1977-02-08 | Polaroid Corporation | Flat battery with dry cathode strata and slurry cathode strata |
| JPS5679854A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Alkaline manganese battery |
| JPS5753067A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Alkali manganese battery |
| JPS57121160A (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Production method of alkali manganese battery |
| JPS60170159A (ja) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-09-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉形アルカリ蓄電池 |
| US5300371A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1994-04-05 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Manganese dioxide positive electrode for rechargeable cells, and cells containing the same |
| US5340666A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1994-08-23 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Rechargeable alkaline manganese cell having improved capacity and improved energy density |
| US5342712A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-08-30 | Duracell Inc. | Additives for primary electrochemical cells having manganese dioxide cathodes |
| JP3450884B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-21 | 2003-09-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 円筒形アルカリ電池 |
| CA2111757C (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 2004-03-16 | Lijun Bai | Rechargeable manganese dioxide cathode |
| JP2825058B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-11-18 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 筒形アルカリ電池用正極合剤 |
| JPH08241721A (ja) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ乾電池 |
| JP3022758B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 2000-03-21 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | アルカリマンガン電池 |
| JP3651092B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2005-05-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ乾電池 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 DE DE69839080T patent/DE69839080T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-14 WO PCT/US1998/026487 patent/WO1999034461A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-14 AU AU19129/99A patent/AU1912999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-14 CN CN98813354A patent/CN1284207A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-14 JP JP2000526985A patent/JP2002500418A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-14 CA CA002316922A patent/CA2316922A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-14 AT AT98963894T patent/ATE385347T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-14 EP EP98963894A patent/EP1042828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-29 AR ARP980106712A patent/AR015209A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-30 TW TW087121894A patent/TW398090B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE385347T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
| DE69839080D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
| EP1042828A4 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| CA2316922A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
| JP2002500418A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| AR015209A1 (es) | 2001-04-18 |
| AU1912999A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
| CN1284207A (zh) | 2001-02-14 |
| WO1999034461A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
| DE69839080T2 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| EP1042828B1 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| EP1042828A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |