DE69800981D1 - Herstellungsmethode einer optischen Faser mit geringen Verlusten bei 1385 nm - Google Patents
Herstellungsmethode einer optischen Faser mit geringen Verlusten bei 1385 nmInfo
- Publication number
- DE69800981D1 DE69800981D1 DE69800981T DE69800981T DE69800981D1 DE 69800981 D1 DE69800981 D1 DE 69800981D1 DE 69800981 T DE69800981 T DE 69800981T DE 69800981 T DE69800981 T DE 69800981T DE 69800981 D1 DE69800981 D1 DE 69800981D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing
- optical fiber
- low losses
- losses
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01876—Means for heating tubes or rods during or immediately prior to deposition, e.g. electric resistance heaters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01211—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
- C03B37/01228—Removal of preform material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
- C03B37/01228—Removal of preform material
- C03B37/01237—Removal of preform material to modify the diameter by heat-polishing, e.g. fire-polishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
- C03B37/01248—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing by collapsing without drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01446—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01861—Means for changing or stabilising the diameter or form of tubes or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/07—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/12—General methods of coating; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/02—Pure silica glass, e.g. pure fused quartz
- C03B2201/03—Impurity concentration specified
- C03B2201/04—Hydroxyl ion (OH)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/07—Impurity concentration specified
- C03B2201/075—Hydroxyl ion (OH)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
- C03B2201/12—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
- C03B2203/24—Single mode [SM or monomode]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/879,348 US6131415A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-20 | Method of making a fiber having low loss at 1385 nm by cladding a VAD preform with a D/d<7.5 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69800981D1 true DE69800981D1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| DE69800981T2 DE69800981T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=25373968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69800981T Expired - Lifetime DE69800981T2 (de) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-06-09 | Herstellungsmethode einer optischen Faser mit geringen Verlusten bei 1385 nm |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6131415A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0887670B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3301602B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100283713B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1094906C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU723038B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9816133B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2240220C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69800981T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6205268B1 (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 2001-03-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Arrangement of optical fiber segments for minimizing effect of nonlinearities |
| US6105396A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-08-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method of making a large MCVD single mode fiber preform by varying internal pressure to control preform straightness |
| WO2000031573A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical transmission system including the same |
| EP1061054A1 (de) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer optischen Faser mittels einem Stab-im-Rohr Verfahren und die so erhaltene Faser |
| EP1111414A3 (de) * | 1999-12-13 | 2007-08-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optische Faser und optisches Übertragungssystem |
| US6553790B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-04-29 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Process for fabricating optical fiber involving tuning of core diameter profile |
| DE10025176A1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-06 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Verfahren für die Herstellung einer optischen Faser und Vorform für eine optische Faser |
| NL1015405C2 (nl) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-12 | Draka Fibre Technology Bv | Single mode optische vezel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een single mode optische vezel. |
| JP2002202428A (ja) | 2000-10-31 | 2002-07-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ |
| JP2002187733A (ja) | 2000-12-14 | 2002-07-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法および光ファイバの製造方法 |
| US6904772B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-06-14 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a glass preform for low water peak optical fiber |
| CN1284738C (zh) * | 2000-12-22 | 2006-11-15 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 使用还原剂处理烟炱预制棒 |
| WO2002098806A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-12 | Corning Incorporated | Method of manufacturing an optical fiber from a perform and optical fiber made by the method |
| US20020197005A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2002-12-26 | Chang Kai H. | Method and apparatus for fabricating optical fiber using adjustment of oxygen stoichiometry |
| US6776012B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2004-08-17 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Method of making an optical fiber using preform dehydration in an environment of chlorine-containing gas, fluorine-containing gases and carbon monoxide |
| JP2003114347A (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-04-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | シングルモード光ファイバ、その製造方法および製造装置 |
| US20030027054A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-06 | Ball Laura J. | Method for making photomask material by plasma induction |
| US20030027055A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-06 | Ball Laura J. | Method and feedstock for making photomask material |
| JP5291277B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2013-09-18 | アバゴ・テクノロジーズ・ジェネラル・アイピー(シンガポール)プライベート・リミテッド | 柱状集積回路および柱状集積回路の製造方法 |
| KR100420175B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-08 | 2004-03-02 | 엘지전선 주식회사 | 광섬유모재와 그 제조방법 |
| AU2002342664A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-24 | Schott Glas | Glass fibre with at least two glass layers |
| JP3753975B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-29 | 2006-03-08 | 株式会社フジクラ | シングルモード光ファイバの製造方法及びシングルモード光ファイバ |
| JP2003183042A (ja) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-07-03 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光ファイバ用母材の製造方法及びその製造方法で製造した光ファイバ用母材 |
| JP2003206149A (ja) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ファイバの製造方法 |
| US20050135759A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Xingwu Wang | Optical fiber assembly |
| US6769275B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-08-03 | Fibercore, Inc. | Method for making optical fiber preform using simultaneous inside and outside deposition |
| JP2004002106A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 低損失光ファイバ母材とその製造方法 |
| DE10225773B4 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2005-03-31 | Heraeus Tenevo Ag | Jacketrohr aus synthetisch hergestelltem Quarzglas |
| DK1517864T3 (da) * | 2002-06-29 | 2011-06-14 | Ls Cable Ltd | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en optisk fiber-præform uden hydroxylgruppe i kernen |
| JP3559269B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2004-08-25 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法、並びに該製造方法により製造された光ファイバ母材及び光ファイバ |
| JP4093553B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-07 | 2008-06-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 光ファイバプリフォームとその製造方法、及びこれを線引きして得られる光ファイバ |
| KR100545813B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-20 | 2006-01-24 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 탈수 및 탈염소공정을 포함하는 수정화학기상증착공법을 이용한 광섬유 프리폼 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조된 광섬유 |
| US20040057692A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-25 | Ball Laura J. | Low loss optical fiber and method for making same |
| KR20040042054A (ko) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-20 | 엘지전선 주식회사 | 광섬유 프리폼 제조에서 광화학 반응에 의한 탈수 방법 |
| US20040139765A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-07-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of producing optical fiber preform, and optical fiber preform and optical fiber produced with the method |
| US20040139766A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Weeks Gene K. | Systems and methods for recycling gas used in treating optical fiber |
| US7021083B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2006-04-04 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Manufacture of high purity glass tubes |
| US6839481B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-01-04 | Fitel Usa Corp. | High-capacity multimode optical fiber systems |
| US6888991B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-05-03 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Single-mode fiber systems |
| US6839484B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-01-04 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Optical fiber for single-mode operation |
| JP2004307280A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Oh基による吸収を減少した光ファイバ用ガラス母材及びその製造方法 |
| JP4463605B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2010-05-19 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ母材およびその製造方法 |
| JP4198714B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-25 | 2008-12-17 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
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| US7164833B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2007-01-16 | Fitel U.S.A. Corp. | Optical fiber for improved performance in S-, C- and L-bands |
| US7752870B1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hydrogen resistant optical fiber formation technique |
| CN1618750B (zh) * | 2003-11-11 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社藤仓 | 多孔二氧化硅预制件的制造方法和多孔二氧化硅预制件 |
| JP4472308B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社フジクラ | 石英多孔質母材の製造方法 |
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| US7805039B2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2010-09-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Single mode optical fiber with improved bend performance |
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| JP5533825B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2014-06-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ製造方法および光ファイバ |
| JP5700699B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-04-15 | 株式会社フジクラ | 広帯域低損失光ファイバの製造方法 |
| US20140186645A1 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2014-07-03 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Manufacture of bend insensitive multimode optical fiber |
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| JP6402466B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-10-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | マルチコア光ファイバの製造方法 |
| CN103995314A (zh) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏七宝光电集团有限公司 | 一种弯曲不敏感单模光纤及其生产工艺 |
| CN113387560B (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-02 | 藤仓烽火光电材料科技有限公司 | 一种改善光纤传输衰减的反应系统及方法 |
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| US3933454A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1976-01-20 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making optical waveguides |
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| US4842626A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1989-06-27 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboatories | Process for making optical fibers |
| US4685945A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1987-08-11 | Friedemann Freund | Method of processing high purity low-OH vitreous silica fibers |
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| US4775401A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1988-10-04 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of producing an optical fiber |
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-
1997
- 1997-06-20 US US08/879,348 patent/US6131415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-09 EP EP98304527A patent/EP0887670B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 EP EP00127534A patent/EP1104891A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-09 DE DE69800981T patent/DE69800981T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 CA CA002240220A patent/CA2240220C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 AU AU71965/98A patent/AU723038B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-19 KR KR1019980023039A patent/KR100283713B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-19 CN CN98103143A patent/CN1094906C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-19 BR BRPI9816133-4A patent/BR9816133B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-19 JP JP17197298A patent/JP3301602B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1221709A (zh) | 1999-07-07 |
| CA2240220C (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| BR9816133A (pt) | 2001-11-27 |
| CA2240220A1 (en) | 1998-12-20 |
| CN1094906C (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
| JP3301602B2 (ja) | 2002-07-15 |
| EP0887670A2 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
| KR19990007119A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
| EP0887670A3 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
| EP0887670B1 (de) | 2001-06-27 |
| AU723038B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
| DE69800981T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| US6131415A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
| AU7196598A (en) | 1998-12-24 |
| BR9816133B1 (pt) | 2010-07-13 |
| KR100283713B1 (ko) | 2001-03-02 |
| JPH11171575A (ja) | 1999-06-29 |
| EP1104891A1 (de) | 2001-06-06 |
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