DE69730076D1 - Herstellungsmethode eines Bi enthaltenden dünnen Films mit Schichtstruktur - Google Patents

Herstellungsmethode eines Bi enthaltenden dünnen Films mit Schichtstruktur

Info

Publication number
DE69730076D1
DE69730076D1 DE69730076T DE69730076T DE69730076D1 DE 69730076 D1 DE69730076 D1 DE 69730076D1 DE 69730076 T DE69730076 T DE 69730076T DE 69730076 T DE69730076 T DE 69730076T DE 69730076 D1 DE69730076 D1 DE 69730076D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thin film
production method
layered structure
containing thin
layered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69730076T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69730076T2 (de
Inventor
Yukoh Hochido
Hidekimi Kadokura
Masamichi Matsumoto
Koji Arita
Masamichi Azuma
Tatsuo Otsuki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kojundo Kagaku Kenkyusho KK
Panasonic Corp
Symetrix Corp
Original Assignee
Kojundo Kagaku Kenkyusho KK
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Symetrix Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP11935096A external-priority patent/JP3503790B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP12201496A external-priority patent/JP3503791B2/ja
Application filed by Kojundo Kagaku Kenkyusho KK, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd, Symetrix Corp filed Critical Kojundo Kagaku Kenkyusho KK
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69730076D1 publication Critical patent/DE69730076D1/de
Publication of DE69730076T2 publication Critical patent/DE69730076T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02172Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
    • H01L21/02197Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/30Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
    • C23C16/40Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C23C18/1216Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1279Process of deposition of the inorganic material performed under reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmospheres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02205Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02271Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
    • H01L21/02274Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02271Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
    • H01L21/02277Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition the reactions being activated by other means than plasma or thermal, e.g. photo-CVD
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02282Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/314Inorganic layers
    • H01L21/316Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
    • H01L21/31691Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass with perovskite structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L28/00Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L28/40Capacitors
    • H01L28/55Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material
    • H01L28/56Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material the dielectric comprising two or more layers, e.g. comprising buffer layers, seed layers, gradient layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02271Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L28/00Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L28/40Capacitors
    • H01L28/55Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
DE69730076T 1996-05-14 1997-05-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bi-beschichteten ferroelektrischen dünnen Films Expired - Lifetime DE69730076T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11935096A JP3503790B2 (ja) 1996-05-14 1996-05-14 Bi層状構造強誘電体薄膜の製造方法
JP11935096 1996-05-14
JP12201496 1996-05-16
JP12201496A JP3503791B2 (ja) 1996-05-16 1996-05-16 Bi層状構造強誘電体薄膜の製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69730076D1 true DE69730076D1 (de) 2004-09-09
DE69730076T2 DE69730076T2 (de) 2005-01-27

Family

ID=26457115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69730076T Expired - Lifetime DE69730076T2 (de) 1996-05-14 1997-05-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bi-beschichteten ferroelektrischen dünnen Films

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5932281A (de)
EP (1) EP0807965B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100295870B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1113399C (de)
CA (1) CA2205189C (de)
DE (1) DE69730076T2 (de)
MY (1) MY119325A (de)
SG (1) SG55315A1 (de)
TW (1) TW346676B (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6500489B1 (en) 1996-11-27 2002-12-31 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Low temperature CVD processes for preparing ferroelectric films using Bi alcoxides
JP3195265B2 (ja) * 1997-01-18 2001-08-06 東京応化工業株式会社 Bi系強誘電体薄膜形成用塗布液およびこれを用いて形成した強誘電体薄膜、強誘電体メモリ
KR19980080718A (ko) * 1997-03-27 1998-11-25 이데이노부유끼 층상 결정 구조 산화물, 그의 제조 방법 및 그를 사용한 메모리소자
JPH10313097A (ja) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-24 Sharp Corp 強誘電体薄膜、製造方法及び強誘電体薄膜を含んでなる素子
AT407586B (de) * 1997-05-23 2001-04-25 Sez Semiconduct Equip Zubehoer Anordnung zum behandeln scheibenförmiger gegenstände, insbesondere von siliziumwafern
GB9814048D0 (en) * 1998-06-30 1998-08-26 Inorgtech Ltd Novel precursors for the growth of heterometal oxide films by MOCVD
JP3996767B2 (ja) * 1999-06-10 2007-10-24 シメトリックス・コーポレーション 集積回路及び集積回路の形成方法
US6495878B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2002-12-17 Symetrix Corporation Interlayer oxide containing thin films for high dielectric constant application
JP3592218B2 (ja) * 2000-09-06 2004-11-24 株式会社ヒューモラボラトリー 水晶薄膜の製造方法
US6787181B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2004-09-07 Symetrix Corporation Chemical vapor deposition method of making layered superlattice materials using trimethylbismuth
KR20030042482A (ko) * 2001-11-22 2003-06-02 (주) 디엔에프솔루션 비스무스 란타늄 티타네이트 강유전체막 형성용 용액
JP4391413B2 (ja) * 2002-05-29 2009-12-24 株式会社渡辺商行 気化器、分散器、成膜装置、及び、気化方法
JP2004128195A (ja) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd 保護膜の製造方法
JP4720969B2 (ja) * 2003-03-28 2011-07-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 強誘電体膜、圧電体膜、強誘電体メモリ及び圧電素子
CN1610076A (zh) * 2003-06-30 2005-04-27 松下电器产业株式会社 强电介质膜的形成方法以及半导体装置
JP4029295B2 (ja) * 2004-02-05 2008-01-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 強誘電体メモリ
JP4632765B2 (ja) * 2004-10-21 2011-02-16 株式会社Adeka アルコキシド化合物、薄膜形成用原料及び薄膜の製造方法
US20080220542A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-11 Micheli Adolph L Low-fire ferroelectric material
KR101398884B1 (ko) * 2013-12-31 2014-05-27 한국세라믹기술원 경사 기능성 코팅층 형성에 적합한 서스펜션 플라즈마 용사 장치용 서스펜션 공급기

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5323035A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-06-21 Glenn Leedy Interconnection structure for integrated circuits and method for making same
US5688565A (en) * 1988-12-27 1997-11-18 Symetrix Corporation Misted deposition method of fabricating layered superlattice materials
US6072207A (en) * 1991-02-25 2000-06-06 Symetrix Corporation Process for fabricating layered superlattice materials and making electronic devices including same
JP2851193B2 (ja) * 1991-11-14 1999-01-27 ローム株式会社 強誘電体薄膜微細パターン形成方法
US5612082A (en) * 1991-12-13 1997-03-18 Symetrix Corporation Process for making metal oxides
JPH07252664A (ja) * 1994-03-14 1995-10-03 Texas Instr Japan Ltd ゾルーゲル法による強誘電体膜の形成方法、キャパシタの製造方法、その原料溶液の調製方法及びその原料溶液
US5527567A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-06-18 Ceram Incorporated Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of layered structure oxides
US5478610A (en) * 1994-09-02 1995-12-26 Ceram Incorporated Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of layered structure oxides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0807965A2 (de) 1997-11-19
DE69730076T2 (de) 2005-01-27
MY119325A (en) 2005-05-31
KR100295870B1 (ko) 2001-10-24
KR970077335A (ko) 1997-12-12
CN1182286A (zh) 1998-05-20
EP0807965A3 (de) 1998-02-04
CA2205189A1 (en) 1997-11-14
CA2205189C (en) 2005-06-21
CN1113399C (zh) 2003-07-02
TW346676B (en) 1998-12-01
SG55315A1 (en) 1998-12-21
EP0807965B1 (de) 2004-08-04
US5932281A (en) 1999-08-03

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