JP4720969B2 - 強誘電体膜、圧電体膜、強誘電体メモリ及び圧電素子 - Google Patents
強誘電体膜、圧電体膜、強誘電体メモリ及び圧電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4720969B2 JP4720969B2 JP2004005297A JP2004005297A JP4720969B2 JP 4720969 B2 JP4720969 B2 JP 4720969B2 JP 2004005297 A JP2004005297 A JP 2004005297A JP 2004005297 A JP2004005297 A JP 2004005297A JP 4720969 B2 JP4720969 B2 JP 4720969B2
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- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 82
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-methylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020662 PbSiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020684 PbZr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 lanthanoid ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002361 inverse photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
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- H01L21/02197—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides the material having a perovskite structure, e.g. BaTiO3
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Description
(Si及びGeイオンのサイト置換効果シミュレーション結果)
強誘電体材料をメモリ応用する場合に、強誘電体材料の結晶化温度低減や疲労特性改善等のために、強誘電体ペロブスカイト又はビスマス層状構造強誘電体材料のBサイトイオンをSi或いはGeで置換することが知られているが、Si或いはGeはイオン半径が非常に小さく、50気圧を超える非常に高圧環境下でないと、Bサイトを置換することは困難であることが知られている。
(強誘電体薄膜の形成手法)
[強誘電体薄膜形成条件]
(第1の強誘電体メモリ)
以下に、本発明の実施形態にかかる強誘電体薄膜を含むキャパシタを有する強誘電体メモリに詳細に説明する。
ドレインおよびソースの一方14には電極15が形成され、ドレインおよびソースの他方16にはプラグ電極26が形成されている。プラグ電極26は、必要に応じてバリア層を介して強誘電体キャパシタC100の第1電極20に接続されている。そして、各メモリセルは、LOCOSあるいはトレンチアイソレーションなどの素子分離領域17によって分離されている。トランジスタ12などが形成された半導体基板10上には、酸化シリコンなどの絶縁物からなる層間絶縁膜19が形成されている。
(第2の強誘電体メモリ)
図15および図16は、MISトランジスタ型メモリセルを有する強誘電体メモリ2000を示す。この強誘電体メモリ2000は、ゲート絶縁層13に強誘電体キャパシタC100を直接接続する構造を有する。具体的には、半導体基板10にソースおよびドレイン14,16が形成され、さらに、ゲート絶縁層13上には、フローティングゲート電極(第1電極)20、本発明に係る強誘電体膜40およびゲート電極(第2電極)50が積層された強誘電体キャパシタC100が接続されている。強誘電体膜40は、上記の実施の形態の製造方法を適用して形成されたものを用いる。この強誘電体メモリ2000においては、半導体基板10、ソース,ドレイン14,16およびゲート絶縁層13が、上述した基体100に相当する。
(第3の強誘電体メモリ)
図17は、第3の強誘電体メモリを模式的に示す図であり、図18は、メモリセルアレイの一部を拡大して示す平面図であり、図19は、図17のA−A線に沿った断面図である。平面図において、( )内の数字は最上層より下の層を示す。
(圧電素子およびインクジェット式記録ヘッド)
以下に、本発明の実施形態における、圧電素子およびインクジェット式記録ヘッドについて詳細に説明する。
(1)圧電体層中の共有結合性が向上するため圧電定数を向上させることが可能。
(2)圧電体層中のPbOの欠損を抑えることができるため、圧電体層の電極との界面における異相が抑制されて電界が加わり易くなり圧電素子としての効率を向上させることが可能。
(3)圧電体層のリーク電流が抑えられるため、圧電体層を薄膜化することが可能。
(4)圧電体層の疲労劣化を軽減することができるため、圧電体層の変位量の経時変化を抑えて、信頼性を向上させることが可能。
Claims (7)
- 単純ペロブスカイト型構造でAサイトに鉛を含むチタン酸ジルコン酸鉛の強誘電体膜であって、
前記Aサイトに、さらに、4配位のシリコンを含む、強誘電体膜。 - 請求項1において、
前記チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛は、Bサイトに、さらに、ニオブを含む、強誘電体膜。 - 請求項2において、
前記ニオブは、Bサイトの元素に対して5モル%以上40モル%以下の割合で含まれる、強誘電体膜。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかにおいて、
前記シリコンは、Aサイトの元素に対して5モル%以上の割合で含まれる、強誘電体膜。 - 請求項4において、
前記シリコンは、Aサイトの元素に対して15モル%以下の割合で含まれる、強誘電体膜。 - 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の強誘電体膜を有する強誘電体メモリ。
- 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の強誘電体膜を有する圧電素子。
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JP2004005297A JP4720969B2 (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-01-13 | 強誘電体膜、圧電体膜、強誘電体メモリ及び圧電素子 |
US10/807,427 US7303828B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-24 | Ferroelectric film, method of manufacturing the same, ferroelectric memory and piezoelectric device |
CNB2004100314787A CN1295790C (zh) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-29 | 强电介体薄膜及其制造方法、强电介体存储器、压电元件 |
US11/976,293 US20080060381A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2007-10-23 | Ferroelectric film, method of manufacturing the same, ferroelectric memory and piezoelectric device |
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