DE69723753D1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69723753D1
DE69723753D1 DE69723753T DE69723753T DE69723753D1 DE 69723753 D1 DE69723753 D1 DE 69723753D1 DE 69723753 T DE69723753 T DE 69723753T DE 69723753 T DE69723753 T DE 69723753T DE 69723753 D1 DE69723753 D1 DE 69723753D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
reforming
cell system
fuel cell
reforming device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69723753T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69723753T2 (de
Inventor
Yoshimasa Negishi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of DE69723753D1 publication Critical patent/DE69723753D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69723753T2 publication Critical patent/DE69723753T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69723753T 1996-03-26 1997-02-18 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69723753T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9746996 1996-03-26
JP9746996 1996-03-26
JP33145596 1996-11-26
JP8331455A JPH09315801A (ja) 1996-03-26 1996-11-26 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69723753D1 true DE69723753D1 (de) 2003-09-04
DE69723753T2 DE69723753T2 (de) 2004-04-15

Family

ID=26438634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69723753T Expired - Fee Related DE69723753T2 (de) 1996-03-26 1997-02-18 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6165633A (de)
EP (1) EP0798798B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09315801A (de)
DE (1) DE69723753T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (157)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7195663B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2007-03-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6494937B1 (en) 2001-09-27 2002-12-17 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6376113B1 (en) * 1998-11-12 2002-04-23 Idatech, Llc Integrated fuel cell system
US6783741B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2004-08-31 Idatech, Llc Fuel processing system
US6537352B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2003-03-25 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
DE19746251C2 (de) * 1997-10-20 1999-09-09 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
TW474895B (en) * 1998-01-21 2002-02-01 Haldor Topsoe As Process for preparation of hydrogen-rich gas
DE19822691A1 (de) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-25 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems
EP1103518B1 (de) * 1998-07-08 2011-03-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vorrichtung zur reformierung von brennstoffen
US6630109B2 (en) * 1998-07-16 2003-10-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Control apparatus for reformer and method of controlling reformer using control apparatus
JP2000034102A (ja) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-02 Toyota Motor Corp 改質器の制御装置
JP4192301B2 (ja) * 1998-08-03 2008-12-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 改質器の制御装置
US6472092B1 (en) 1998-08-12 2002-10-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel-reforming apparatus comprising a plate-shaped reforming catalyst
US6638652B1 (en) 1998-10-02 2003-10-28 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell control apparatus
JP4147659B2 (ja) * 1998-12-24 2008-09-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 改質器の制御装置
JP2000203802A (ja) 1999-01-13 2000-07-25 Toyota Motor Corp 改質器
DE19901301C1 (de) * 1999-01-15 2000-03-16 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Kombination zweier heterogen katalysierter Reaktionen
DE19903168C2 (de) * 1999-01-27 2002-06-20 Xcellsis Gmbh Spiralwärmetauscher
CN1339180A (zh) * 1999-01-28 2002-03-06 西门子公司 用于调节燃料电池组功率的装置和方法
DE10080450T1 (de) * 1999-02-10 2001-05-17 Toshiba Kawasaki Kk Kohlenmonoxidumwandlungsvorrichtung für eine Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzellen-Energiegewinnungssystem
ATE266601T1 (de) * 1999-03-05 2004-05-15 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur autothermen katalytischen dampf- reformierung
DE19918997C2 (de) 1999-04-27 2001-06-07 Xcellsis Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere Methanol, sowie entsprechende Anlage
JP3473900B2 (ja) 1999-05-24 2003-12-08 松下電器産業株式会社 水素発生装置
JP2001295707A (ja) * 1999-06-03 2001-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 車両搭載用の燃料改質装置
JP3508094B2 (ja) * 1999-06-15 2004-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムにおける液体燃料の蒸発制御方法
DE19931064C2 (de) * 1999-07-01 2003-08-14 P21 Power For The 21St Century Anordnung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen und/oder Aufbereiten eines Brennstoffs, insbesondere eines Brennstoffs für eine Brennstoffzelle und deren Verwendung
US6306531B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-10-23 General Motors Corporation Combustor air flow control method for fuel cell apparatus
WO2001008247A1 (en) 1999-07-27 2001-02-01 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system controller
US6979507B2 (en) 2000-07-26 2005-12-27 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system controller
US6488838B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
US6969506B2 (en) * 1999-08-17 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
DE19943248B4 (de) * 1999-09-10 2005-10-27 Ballard Power Systems Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
KR20010075696A (ko) * 1999-09-10 2001-08-09 이노우에 노리유끼 수소가스 생성장치 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 시스템
US6316134B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2001-11-13 Ballard Generation Systems, Inc. Fuel cell electric power generation system
US6383670B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2002-05-07 Idatech, Llc System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system
JP4045564B2 (ja) 1999-10-20 2008-02-13 株式会社日本ケミカル・プラント・コンサルタント 自己酸化内部加熱型改質装置及び方法
JP4042273B2 (ja) * 1999-10-20 2008-02-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池車両
JP3642273B2 (ja) * 1999-10-21 2005-04-27 日産自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化システム
DE19956376A1 (de) * 1999-11-24 2001-06-13 Xcellsis Gmbh Anordnung mit Brennstoffzellen und Gasversorgungssystem sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben der Anordnung
US6290877B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-09-18 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of starting and stopping methanol reforming apparatus and apparatus for supplying fuel to said apparatus
US6413661B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2002-07-02 General Motors Corporation Method for operating a combustor in a fuel cell system
US6465118B1 (en) 2000-01-03 2002-10-15 Idatech, Llc System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system
US6451464B1 (en) 2000-01-03 2002-09-17 Idatech, Llc System and method for early detection of contaminants in a fuel processing system
US6656617B2 (en) * 2000-01-24 2003-12-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel gas production system for fuel cells
US6451465B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2002-09-17 General Motors Corporation Method for operating a combustor in a fuel cell system
JP3674441B2 (ja) * 2000-02-16 2005-07-20 日産自動車株式会社 改質器制御装置
JP2001224963A (ja) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 触媒組成物、その製造方法及びその使用方法
JP2001266918A (ja) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の制御装置
US6835481B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2004-12-28 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system with load management
DE10015653A1 (de) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-11 Xcellsis Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
US7037613B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2006-05-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature zones in a solid oxide fuel cell auxiliary power unit
JP3702752B2 (ja) * 2000-05-30 2005-10-05 日産自動車株式会社 移動体用燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
JP3702751B2 (ja) * 2000-05-30 2005-10-05 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4843147B2 (ja) * 2000-05-30 2011-12-21 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池暖機システム
WO2001093362A1 (en) 2000-06-01 2001-12-06 Idatech, Llc Fuel cells and fuel cell systems containing non-aqueous electrolytes
JP3678118B2 (ja) * 2000-06-01 2005-08-03 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質システム
EP1316529A4 (de) * 2000-08-25 2006-03-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Wasserstoffgenerator
JP4830197B2 (ja) * 2000-09-13 2011-12-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
US6531238B1 (en) 2000-09-26 2003-03-11 Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly
DE10054846A1 (de) * 2000-11-04 2002-08-08 Xcellsis Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gaserzeugungsvorrichtung und Gaserzeugungsvorrichtung
JP4728475B2 (ja) * 2000-11-06 2011-07-20 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
US6551733B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2003-04-22 Plug Power Inc. Controlling the temperature at which fuel cell exhaust is oxidized
JP2002170587A (ja) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池装置
US6491985B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-12-10 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for enhancing the surface of a metal substrate
JP4130302B2 (ja) 2000-12-22 2008-08-06 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料ガス生成装置
CA2334530A1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-06 General Motors Corporation A direct methanol fuel cell system with a device for the separation of the methanol and water mixture
US6968700B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2005-11-29 Lott Henry A Power systems
US6467273B1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-10-22 Henry A. Lott Method for producing electrical power
JP4401587B2 (ja) * 2001-03-08 2010-01-20 本田技研工業株式会社 改質装置の掃気方法
US6569227B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-27 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same
US6716400B2 (en) * 2001-03-09 2004-04-06 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Ignition system for a fuel cell hydrogen generator
JP3981915B2 (ja) 2001-04-03 2007-09-26 日産自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化システム
JP3480451B2 (ja) * 2001-05-22 2003-12-22 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP3480452B2 (ja) 2001-05-25 2003-12-22 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびエネルギ供給システム
US6890672B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2005-05-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processor feedstock delivery system
GB0118322D0 (en) * 2001-07-27 2001-09-19 Ici Plc Catalyst or sorbent beds
WO2003015908A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-27 Texaco Development Corporation Fuel processors utilizing heat pipe cooling
RU2004120435A (ru) * 2001-12-03 2005-05-27 Каталитика Энерджи Системз, Инк. (Us) Система и способы для управления содержанием вредных компонентов в отработавших газах двигателей внутреннего сгорания и блок обработки топлива
US7082753B2 (en) * 2001-12-03 2006-08-01 Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. System and methods for improved emission control of internal combustion engines using pulsed fuel flow
US6942937B2 (en) * 2001-12-12 2005-09-13 General Motors Corporation Air distribution method and controller for a fuel cell system
JP3900922B2 (ja) 2001-12-17 2007-04-04 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US6981994B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2006-01-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Production enhancement for a reactor
JP3870783B2 (ja) * 2001-12-27 2007-01-24 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法
US20030167690A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-11 Edlund David J. Feedstock delivery system and fuel processing systems containing the same
US7396605B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2008-07-08 Van Zee John W Method and system for improving the performance of a fuel cell
US7267899B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-09-11 Van Zee John W Method and system for improving the performance of a fuel cell
WO2003078052A1 (en) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Microchannel reactors with temperature control
US7140328B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2006-11-28 Ztek Corporation Miniature vaporizers for use with chemical converters and energy devices
US20030223926A1 (en) 2002-04-14 2003-12-04 Edlund David J. Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same
US6858341B2 (en) * 2002-05-21 2005-02-22 Idatech, Llc Bipolar plate assembly, fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US8206666B2 (en) * 2002-05-21 2012-06-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactors having varying cross-section, methods of making same, and methods of conducting reactions with varying local contact time
DE10222803B4 (de) * 2002-05-23 2007-04-26 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gaserzeugungssystems zum Bereitstellen eines wasserstoffhaltigen Gases
US20040081867A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-04-29 Edlund David J. Distributed fuel cell network
US20040081868A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-04-29 Edlund David J. Distributed fuel cell network
JP3709484B2 (ja) * 2002-10-31 2005-10-26 松下電器産業株式会社 多孔電極およびそれを用いた電気化学素子
EP1563169A1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2005-08-17 Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. Vorrichtung und methode zur reduktion der nox-emissionen in einem magermotor
US6989134B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2006-01-24 Velocys Inc. Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations
US7169495B2 (en) * 2003-05-06 2007-01-30 Versa Power Systems, Ltd. Thermally integrated SOFC system
US7250231B2 (en) * 2003-06-09 2007-07-31 Idatech, Llc Auxiliary fuel cell system
US20040253495A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2004-12-16 Laven Arne Fuel cell device condition detection
JP2005023789A (ja) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Iwaki Co Ltd 可撓性隔膜を備えたベローズポンプ
US7135076B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2006-11-14 Lockheed Martin Corporation Memory metal activation system
US7815699B2 (en) * 2003-10-21 2010-10-19 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method for starting a primary reactor
DE10351019A1 (de) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-30 P21 - Power For The 21St Century Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern und/oder Regeln wenigstens eines Aggregats in einem technischen System sowie technisches System
JP4464692B2 (ja) * 2004-01-19 2010-05-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7305865B2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2007-12-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Hydrocarbon reformer performance sensing system
US20050183895A1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-08-25 Severns Matthew L. Fuel cell powered patient transport cart
KR100570754B1 (ko) * 2004-02-26 2006-04-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템
US8277997B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2012-10-02 Idatech, Llc Shared variable-based fuel cell system control
US7842428B2 (en) 2004-05-28 2010-11-30 Idatech, Llc Consumption-based fuel cell monitoring and control
FR2871945A1 (fr) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-23 Renault Sas Systeme de pile a combustible avec reformage et procede de commande associe
FR2875951B1 (fr) * 2004-09-27 2007-03-30 Renault Sas Dispositif de pile a combustible autonome en eau
US20060093890A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Steinbroner Matthew P Fuel cell stack compression systems, and fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US20060242906A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Macbain John A Reformer system and method of operating the same
TWI301824B (en) * 2005-05-24 2008-10-11 Nat Univ Tsing Hua Process for producing hydrogen with high yield under low temperature
US7632322B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US8003270B2 (en) 2005-08-17 2011-08-23 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell stacks and systems with fluid-responsive temperature regulation
US20070042233A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Lyman Scott W Systems and methods for initiating auxiliary fuel cell system operation
US20070048559A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-01 Jon Beasley Air reservoir to dilute hydrogen emissions
US8021446B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2011-09-20 Idatech, Llc Self-regulating feedstock delivery systems and hydrogen-generating fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US7601302B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2009-10-13 Idatech, Llc Self-regulating feedstock delivery systems and hydrogen-generating fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US7659019B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2010-02-09 Idatech, Llc Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system
US7887958B2 (en) 2006-05-15 2011-02-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems
US7972420B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2011-07-05 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-processing assemblies and hydrogen-producing systems and fuel cell systems including the same
US7629067B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2009-12-08 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system
US7939051B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-05-10 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
JP5119738B2 (ja) * 2007-05-18 2013-01-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 アルカリ型燃料電池用の電極触媒、アルカリ型燃料電池、及び、アルカリ型燃料電池用電極触媒の形成方法
US8034500B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2011-10-11 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for starting and operating fuel cell systems in subfreezing temperatures
US7754361B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2010-07-13 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell systems with maintenance hydration by displacement of primary power
US20080299423A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Laven Arne Fuel cell systems with maintenance hydration
US7785562B1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2010-08-31 Bossard Peter R System and method for separating hydrogen gas from a hydrocarbon using a hydrogen separator assisted by a steam sweep
US8262752B2 (en) 2007-12-17 2012-09-11 Idatech, Llc Systems and methods for reliable feedstock delivery at variable delivery rates
WO2010010699A1 (ja) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム、および、燃料電池システムの制御方法
US9017436B2 (en) 2008-08-26 2015-04-28 Dcns Fuel processing systems with thermally integrated componentry
US20100055518A1 (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing assemblies, fuel cell systems including the same, methods of producing hydrogen gas, and methods of powering an energy-consuming device
EP2181760A1 (de) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Balcke-Dürr GmbH Reformierungsmodul zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Prozessgases sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformierungsmoduls
KR20110096025A (ko) * 2008-12-01 2011-08-26 유티씨 파워 코포레이션 연료 전지 발전 장치의 애노드 이용률 제어 시스템
CN102460818B (zh) 2009-06-12 2014-08-27 益达科技有限责任公司 独立地控制燃料电池堆的操作的系统和方法以及包含该燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统
US8632922B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-01-21 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
US8795912B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-08-05 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
WO2010147886A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-23 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
US8563186B2 (en) 2009-06-16 2013-10-22 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems
JP5406107B2 (ja) * 2010-04-12 2014-02-05 パナソニック株式会社 水素生成装置の運転方法
US8557414B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2013-10-15 Tesla Motors, Inc. Control, collection and use of metal-air battery pack effluent
US8626369B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2014-01-07 Tesla Motors, Inc. Charge rate modulation of metal-air cells as a function of ambient oxygen concentration
US8298692B2 (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-10-30 Tesla Motors, Inc. Collection, storage and use of metal-air battery pack effluent
JP5966637B2 (ja) * 2012-06-07 2016-08-10 株式会社Ihi マイクロリアクタ
KR20160005015A (ko) * 2013-05-07 2016-01-13 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 수소의 제조 방법
KR20170070019A (ko) * 2014-08-27 2017-06-21 수에즈 트리트먼트 솔루션즈 캐나다 엘.피. 오존 농도 분석기 및 그 사용 방법
US10476093B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-11-12 Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg. Corp. Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same
US11316180B2 (en) 2020-05-21 2022-04-26 H2 Powertech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems and methods of operating hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems for backup power operations
KR102188389B1 (ko) 2020-06-24 2020-12-08 국방과학연구소 연료개질 플랜트의 다단연소기 연소촉매 시동 방법
US11712655B2 (en) 2020-11-30 2023-08-01 H2 Powertech, Llc Membrane-based hydrogen purifiers
CN114069000B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2023-01-06 德州新动能铁塔发电有限公司 一种氢能分布式电源发电系统及运行方法
CN114162782B (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-12-02 德州新动能铁塔发电有限公司 一种制氢设备及方法
CN114400354B (zh) * 2022-03-25 2022-07-01 清华大学 一种燃料前处理装置及燃料电池系统
CN115504433B (zh) * 2022-09-30 2023-12-08 大连大学 一种用于集成式甲醇重整制氢反应器的燃烧耦合电加热装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2244612A (en) * 1939-02-10 1941-06-03 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Contact catalytic process
US3976507A (en) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-24 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant with single reactant gas stream
DE2646129C3 (de) * 1976-10-13 1980-05-29 F. J. Gattys - Verfahrenstechnik Gesellschaft Fuer Planung Und Errichtung Von Industrieanlagen Mbh, 6078 Neu-Isenburg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Vinylchlorid
US4365006A (en) * 1981-03-26 1982-12-21 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system for mobile applications
DE3382193D1 (de) * 1982-09-30 1991-04-11 Engelhard Corp Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserstoffreichem gas aus kohlenwasserstoffen.
JPS6217002A (ja) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk 燃料電池用メタノ−ル改質装置
JPS6291402A (ja) * 1985-10-16 1987-04-25 Fuji Electric Co Ltd メタノ−ル改質反応器
JPH0624133B2 (ja) * 1986-06-10 1994-03-30 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
JPS63248702A (ja) * 1987-04-01 1988-10-17 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料改質装置
JPH0752649B2 (ja) * 1988-01-12 1995-06-05 川崎重工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料改質方法
JPH0733242B2 (ja) * 1988-12-15 1995-04-12 川崎重工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料改質方法
NL9300833A (nl) * 1993-05-13 1994-12-01 Gastec Nv Werkwijze voor de produktie van waterstof/koolmonoxide mengsels of waterstof uit methaan.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0798798B1 (de) 2003-07-30
JPH09315801A (ja) 1997-12-09
US6165633A (en) 2000-12-26
DE69723753T2 (de) 2004-04-15
EP0798798A3 (de) 1999-03-17
EP0798798A2 (de) 1997-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69723753D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung
DE69423760D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur isolierung von mikrogefässzellen
DE59402716D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur dynamischen Leistungsregelung für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzelle
DE69708322D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reformierung von kohlenwasserstoff-einsätzen
DE69740113D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur inkubation von zellen
DE69832721D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kommunikation in einem bündelfunksystem
DE69729413D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur leistungssteuerung in einem kommunikationssystem
DE69727253D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sychronisierten durchführung von konfigurationinformation in einem kommunikationssystem
DE69718453T2 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur batterieladung
DE69705471D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur erfassung von ereignissen in verfahrenssystemen
DE69729410D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur leistungssteuerung in einem kommunikationssystem
DE69736278D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung von Nachrichten in einem CAN-System
DE69426142D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Banknotenauthentifizierung
DE69730309D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur leistungssteuerung in einem übertragungssystem
DE69718195T2 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur maskierung von latenzeffekten in einem nachrichtenverteilungssystem
DE59704282D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur regelung des kraftstoffdruckes in einem hochdruckspeicher
DE69939735D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von kennungsinformationen in einem telekommunikationssystem
DE69406080T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von Sauerstoff-Brennstoff
DE69907776D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung gefährdeter Bauteile in einem System mit redundanten Bauteilen
DE69732447D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wiedergabe von schriftartfreien, strukturierten Dokumenten
DE69737115D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wiedergabe von schriftartfreien, strukturierten Dokumenten
DE69831944D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur sicherung eines plattenspeichersystem
DE69730702D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verbrennung von brennstoff
DE69530267T2 (de) Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Elektrolytmembran aus Brennstoffzellen und Vorrichtung dafür
DE69727046D1 (de) Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zur erzeugung von segmentzeitspannen in einem text-zu-sprache system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee