DE69629201D1 - Fluessigkeitsverteilungsstrukturen fuer membran-elektrode-anordnungen von brennstoffzellen - Google Patents
Fluessigkeitsverteilungsstrukturen fuer membran-elektrode-anordnungen von brennstoffzellenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69629201D1 DE69629201D1 DE69629201T DE69629201T DE69629201D1 DE 69629201 D1 DE69629201 D1 DE 69629201D1 DE 69629201 T DE69629201 T DE 69629201T DE 69629201 T DE69629201 T DE 69629201T DE 69629201 D1 DE69629201 D1 DE 69629201D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membrane electrode
- fuel cells
- liquid distribution
- electrode arrangements
- distribution structures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54010595A | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | |
US08/554,066 US5702755A (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1995-11-06 | Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly |
US1305096P | 1996-03-08 | 1996-03-08 | |
PCT/US1996/015893 WO1997013287A2 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-10-04 | Flow field structures for membrane electrode assemblies of fuel cells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69629201D1 true DE69629201D1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
Family
ID=27359763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69629201T Expired - Lifetime DE69629201D1 (de) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-10-04 | Fluessigkeitsverteilungsstrukturen fuer membran-elektrode-anordnungen von brennstoffzellen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0853824B1 (de) |
JP (4) | JP3558134B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR19990064016A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1201554A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE245852T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU713035B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2233575A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69629201D1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2182737C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997013287A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5702755A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly |
JP3755840B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 2006-03-15 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用電極 |
DE19611510A1 (de) * | 1996-03-23 | 1997-09-25 | Degussa | Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP3773325B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-17 | 2006-05-10 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質燃料電池用ガス拡散層材料及びその接合体 |
JP3714766B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-04 | 2005-11-09 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極及び膜・電極接合体 |
AU727997B2 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2001-01-04 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Electrolysis of alkali metal halide brines using oxygen cathode systems |
US5976726A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-11-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical cell with fluid distribution layer having integral sealing capability |
FR2764443B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-09-03 | Peugeot | Pile a combustible du type a distributeurs de reactifs en forme de plaques |
US5910378A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assemblies |
DE19812592B4 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2004-05-13 | Umicore Ag & Co.Kg | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Tinte |
JP4023903B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-02 | 2007-12-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体 |
US6103413A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bipolar plates for electrochemical cells |
CN1190859C (zh) * | 1998-08-20 | 2005-02-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池及其制作方法 |
DE19840517A1 (de) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Manhattan Scientifics Inc | Gasdiffusionsstruktur senkrecht zur Membran von Polymerelektrolyt-Membran Brennstoffzellen |
JP4742395B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池用空気極 |
JP2001102059A (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
JP3465656B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2003-11-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 接合体製造装置および接合体製造方法 |
WO2001059862A2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-16 | The Texas A & M University System | Electroconductive fuel cell component with directly bonded layers and method for making same |
US6828054B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2004-12-07 | The Texas A&M University System | Electronically conducting fuel cell component with directly bonded layers and method for making the same |
US6770394B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-08-03 | The Texas A&M University System | Fuel cell with monolithic flow field-bipolar plate assembly and method for making and cooling a fuel cell stack |
DK1150369T3 (da) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-10-13 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Gasfordelingsstrukturer og gasdiffusionselektroder til polymerelektrolyt-brændstofceller |
JP3594533B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
FR2810794A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-12-28 | Sorapec | Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques |
JP2002015743A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
DE10042744A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-28 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | PEM-Brennstoffzellenstapel |
EP1327275A2 (de) * | 2000-09-27 | 2003-07-16 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung für verbesserte flüssigkeitsverteilung in elektrochemischer zelle |
JP2002313359A (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
CN1543685B (zh) * | 2001-07-18 | 2010-04-28 | 特拉维夫大学未来技术发展有限合伙公司 | 具有质子传导膜和改进的水和燃料管理的燃料电池 |
KR100407793B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-12-01 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 분리능이 있는 수소 이온 교환 복합막, 복합 용액, 그제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
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JP4396091B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2010-01-13 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層 |
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US20040151960A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Rock Jeffrey Allan | Flow restrictors in fuel cell flow-field |
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US20050026012A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | O'hara Jeanette E. | Diffusion media tailored to account for variations in operating humidity and devices incorporating the same |
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EP2062933A1 (de) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-27 | Solvay Solexis S.p.A. | Flüssige Fluorionomerzusammensetzung |
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JP6165878B2 (ja) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-07-19 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 電解質膜、分散体、および分散方法 |
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KR102044302B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-11-13 | 아우디 아게 | 전해질 물질의 제조 방법 |
KR102019585B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-08 | 2019-09-06 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 전해질 조성물, 전고체 이차 전지용 전극 시트 및 전고체 이차 전지와, 전고체 이차 전지용 전극 시트 및 전고체 이차 전지의 제조 방법 |
CN106935885B (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-04-07 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种高孔隙率多孔碳填充的燃料电池流场结构及其制备方法 |
WO2019046724A1 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Itn Energy Systems, Inc. | SEGMENTED FRAMES FOR REDOX FLUX BATTERIES |
CN113394424B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-06-20 | 上海交通大学 | 粘合导电板及其制备方法 |
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JPH07118324B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-30 | 1995-12-18 | 株式会社東芝 | ガス拡散電極の製造方法 |
JPS6280965A (ja) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
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-
1996
- 1996-10-04 KR KR1019980702493A patent/KR19990064016A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-04 CA CA002233575A patent/CA2233575A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-04 DE DE69629201T patent/DE69629201D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 RU RU98108451/09A patent/RU2182737C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 AT AT96936178T patent/ATE245852T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 WO PCT/US1996/015893 patent/WO1997013287A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-04 AU AU73890/96A patent/AU713035B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-04 CN CN96198100A patent/CN1201554A/zh active Pending
- 1996-10-04 EP EP96936178A patent/EP0853824B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-04 JP JP51443597A patent/JP3558134B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 JP JP2001003381A patent/JP3723081B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 JP JP2001003380A patent/JP3453125B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 JP JP2001003379A patent/JP3516264B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1201554A (zh) | 1998-12-09 |
EP0853824A2 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
JP3723081B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 |
MX9802670A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
WO1997013287A2 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
AU713035B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
JP3558134B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 |
JP2001240755A (ja) | 2001-09-04 |
EP0853824B1 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
JP2001189155A (ja) | 2001-07-10 |
JP3516264B2 (ja) | 2004-04-05 |
JPH10513006A (ja) | 1998-12-08 |
CA2233575A1 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
JP2001185158A (ja) | 2001-07-06 |
RU2182737C2 (ru) | 2002-05-20 |
JP3453125B2 (ja) | 2003-10-06 |
ATE245852T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
WO1997013287A3 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
AU7389096A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
KR19990064016A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
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